Extended total gastrectomy after nivolumab for unresectable multivisceral invasive gastric cancer

Background Chemotherapy has been considered the main treatment for stage IV gastric cancer (GC). However, advances in chemotherapy have provided new clinical approaches, permitting conversion surgery with the aim of R0 resection after resolving unresectability issues. Case presentation A 70-year-old...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical Case Reports 2020-11, Vol.6 (1), p.298-298, Article 298
Hauptverfasser: Toyota, Satoshi, Naito, Hiroshi, Motoyoshi, Saki, Nakanishi, Ryota, Oki, Eiji, Orita, Hiroyuki, Korenaga, Daisuke
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 298
container_title Surgical Case Reports
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creator Toyota, Satoshi
Naito, Hiroshi
Motoyoshi, Saki
Nakanishi, Ryota
Oki, Eiji
Orita, Hiroyuki
Korenaga, Daisuke
description Background Chemotherapy has been considered the main treatment for stage IV gastric cancer (GC). However, advances in chemotherapy have provided new clinical approaches, permitting conversion surgery with the aim of R0 resection after resolving unresectability issues. Case presentation A 70-year-old man with gastric cancer invading the pancreatic tail and spleen and with periaortic lymph-node enlargement was admitted to our hospital. After 24 courses of nivolumab as third-line chemotherapy, periaortic lymph-node enlargement was resolved, and conversion surgery was planned. Intraoperatively, we found no peritoneal metastasis, but the distal pancreas, splenic hilum, and transverse colon were adhered to the gastric body. Therefore, we performed D2 total gastrectomy with distal pancreatosplenectomy and partial transverse colectomy. The pathological diagnosis was type III moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma (tub2) with signet ring cells, stage ypT1b (SM), ly0, and v0. The pathological proximal and distal tumor margins were negative. One lymph-node metastasis was observed (No. 4d; 1/23). Postoperatively, no recurrence was observed over 7 months, without adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions Nivolumab may allow R0 resection in patients with unresectable gastric cancer. Conversion surgery should be considered even after third-line nivolumab treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s40792-020-01040-3
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However, advances in chemotherapy have provided new clinical approaches, permitting conversion surgery with the aim of R0 resection after resolving unresectability issues. Case presentation A 70-year-old man with gastric cancer invading the pancreatic tail and spleen and with periaortic lymph-node enlargement was admitted to our hospital. After 24 courses of nivolumab as third-line chemotherapy, periaortic lymph-node enlargement was resolved, and conversion surgery was planned. Intraoperatively, we found no peritoneal metastasis, but the distal pancreas, splenic hilum, and transverse colon were adhered to the gastric body. Therefore, we performed D2 total gastrectomy with distal pancreatosplenectomy and partial transverse colectomy. The pathological diagnosis was type III moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma (tub2) with signet ring cells, stage ypT1b (SM), ly0, and v0. The pathological proximal and distal tumor margins were negative. One lymph-node metastasis was observed (No. 4d; 1/23). Postoperatively, no recurrence was observed over 7 months, without adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions Nivolumab may allow R0 resection in patients with unresectable gastric cancer. Conversion surgery should be considered even after third-line nivolumab treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2198-7793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2198-7793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40792-020-01040-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33237443</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adjuvant treatment ; Cancer ; Care and treatment ; Case Report ; Case reports ; Chemotherapy ; Development and progression ; Gastric cancer ; Immunotherapy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastasis ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Stomach cancer ; Surgery ; Targeted cancer therapy</subject><ispartof>Surgical Case Reports, 2020-11, Vol.6 (1), p.298-298, Article 298</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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One lymph-node metastasis was observed (No. 4d; 1/23). Postoperatively, no recurrence was observed over 7 months, without adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions Nivolumab may allow R0 resection in patients with unresectable gastric cancer. 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One lymph-node metastasis was observed (No. 4d; 1/23). Postoperatively, no recurrence was observed over 7 months, without adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions Nivolumab may allow R0 resection in patients with unresectable gastric cancer. Conversion surgery should be considered even after third-line nivolumab treatment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33237443</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40792-020-01040-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-0637</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant treatment
Cancer
Care and treatment
Case Report
Case reports
Chemotherapy
Development and progression
Gastric cancer
Immunotherapy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Monoclonal antibodies
Stomach cancer
Surgery
Targeted cancer therapy
title Extended total gastrectomy after nivolumab for unresectable multivisceral invasive gastric cancer
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