Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a critical regulator of CNS homeostasis. It possesses physical and biochemical characteristics (i.e. tight junction protein complexes, transporters) that are necessary for the BBB to perform this physiological role. Microvascular endothelial cells require support fro...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2020-12, Vol.40 (1_suppl), p.S6-S24 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | S24 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1_suppl |
container_start_page | S6 |
container_title | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism |
container_volume | 40 |
creator | Ronaldson, Patrick T Davis, Thomas P |
description | The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a critical regulator of CNS homeostasis. It possesses physical and biochemical characteristics (i.e. tight junction protein complexes, transporters) that are necessary for the BBB to perform this physiological role. Microvascular endothelial cells require support from astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, and constituents of the extracellular matrix. This intricate relationship implies the existence of a neurovascular unit (NVU). NVU cellular components can be activated in disease and contribute to dynamic remodeling of the BBB. This is especially true of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, which polarize into distinct proinflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes. Current data indicate that M1 pro-inflammatory microglia contribute to BBB dysfunction and vascular “leak”, while M2 anti-inflammatory microglia play a protective role at the BBB. Understanding biological mechanisms involved in microglia activation provides a unique opportunity to develop novel treatment approaches for neurological diseases. In this review, we highlight characteristics of M1 proinflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory microglia and describe how these distinct phenotypes modulate BBB physiology. Additionally, we outline the role of other NVU cell types in regulating microglial activation and highlight how microglia can be targeted for treatment of disease with a focus on ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0271678X20951995 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7687032</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_0271678X20951995</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2442842184</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-d5c070659c45b0cf5cde8d97b1b02525e93b99e75184675a741465f279fb03b93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UU1rFTEUDWKxz7Z7V5Klm9EkM5lMXAil2A8oFETBXUgyd-alzkvGJCO8nf-h_9Bf0jxeW6zg6sI9H_dyDkJvKHlPqRAfCBO0Fd13RiSnUvIXaEU5l5UgtH2JVju42uGH6HVKt4SQrub8FTqsmWQdoWKFfnyBcZl0dsHjMGAzhdD_-X1nonYeGx2jg4idzzBGl7fYbPHG2RjGyemyxmvQU15j7XvcuwQ6wUd8ivMaop5hyc7iMM8h5sUX9TE6GPSU4ORhHqFv55-_nl1W1zcXV2en15XljchVzy0RpOXSNtwQO3DbQ9dLYaghjDMOsjZSguC0a1rBtWho0_KBCTkYUqD6CH3a-86L2UBvweeoJzVHt9Fxq4J26jni3VqN4ZcSbSdIzYrBuweDGH4ukLLauGRhmrSHsCTFmoZ1DSv3C5XsqSWUlCIMT2coUbuO1L8dFcnbv997EjyWUgjVnpD0COo2LNGXuP5veA_nqZzI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2442842184</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity</title><source>Access via SAGE</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Ronaldson, Patrick T ; Davis, Thomas P</creator><creatorcontrib>Ronaldson, Patrick T ; Davis, Thomas P</creatorcontrib><description>The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a critical regulator of CNS homeostasis. It possesses physical and biochemical characteristics (i.e. tight junction protein complexes, transporters) that are necessary for the BBB to perform this physiological role. Microvascular endothelial cells require support from astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, and constituents of the extracellular matrix. This intricate relationship implies the existence of a neurovascular unit (NVU). NVU cellular components can be activated in disease and contribute to dynamic remodeling of the BBB. This is especially true of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, which polarize into distinct proinflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes. Current data indicate that M1 pro-inflammatory microglia contribute to BBB dysfunction and vascular “leak”, while M2 anti-inflammatory microglia play a protective role at the BBB. Understanding biological mechanisms involved in microglia activation provides a unique opportunity to develop novel treatment approaches for neurological diseases. In this review, we highlight characteristics of M1 proinflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory microglia and describe how these distinct phenotypes modulate BBB physiology. Additionally, we outline the role of other NVU cell types in regulating microglial activation and highlight how microglia can be targeted for treatment of disease with a focus on ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-678X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-7016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0271678X20951995</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32928017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology ; Humans ; Microglia - physiology ; Oxidative Stress ; Review</subject><ispartof>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2020-12, Vol.40 (1_suppl), p.S6-S24</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020 2020 International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-d5c070659c45b0cf5cde8d97b1b02525e93b99e75184675a741465f279fb03b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-d5c070659c45b0cf5cde8d97b1b02525e93b99e75184675a741465f279fb03b93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7687032/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7687032/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,313,314,727,780,784,792,885,21819,27922,27924,27925,43621,43622,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32928017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ronaldson, Patrick T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Thomas P</creatorcontrib><title>Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity</title><title>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism</title><addtitle>J Cereb Blood Flow Metab</addtitle><description>The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a critical regulator of CNS homeostasis. It possesses physical and biochemical characteristics (i.e. tight junction protein complexes, transporters) that are necessary for the BBB to perform this physiological role. Microvascular endothelial cells require support from astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, and constituents of the extracellular matrix. This intricate relationship implies the existence of a neurovascular unit (NVU). NVU cellular components can be activated in disease and contribute to dynamic remodeling of the BBB. This is especially true of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, which polarize into distinct proinflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes. Current data indicate that M1 pro-inflammatory microglia contribute to BBB dysfunction and vascular “leak”, while M2 anti-inflammatory microglia play a protective role at the BBB. Understanding biological mechanisms involved in microglia activation provides a unique opportunity to develop novel treatment approaches for neurological diseases. In this review, we highlight characteristics of M1 proinflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory microglia and describe how these distinct phenotypes modulate BBB physiology. Additionally, we outline the role of other NVU cell types in regulating microglial activation and highlight how microglia can be targeted for treatment of disease with a focus on ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease.</description><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Microglia - physiology</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Review</subject><issn>0271-678X</issn><issn>1559-7016</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1rFTEUDWKxz7Z7V5Klm9EkM5lMXAil2A8oFETBXUgyd-alzkvGJCO8nf-h_9Bf0jxeW6zg6sI9H_dyDkJvKHlPqRAfCBO0Fd13RiSnUvIXaEU5l5UgtH2JVju42uGH6HVKt4SQrub8FTqsmWQdoWKFfnyBcZl0dsHjMGAzhdD_-X1nonYeGx2jg4idzzBGl7fYbPHG2RjGyemyxmvQU15j7XvcuwQ6wUd8ivMaop5hyc7iMM8h5sUX9TE6GPSU4ORhHqFv55-_nl1W1zcXV2en15XljchVzy0RpOXSNtwQO3DbQ9dLYaghjDMOsjZSguC0a1rBtWho0_KBCTkYUqD6CH3a-86L2UBvweeoJzVHt9Fxq4J26jni3VqN4ZcSbSdIzYrBuweDGH4ukLLauGRhmrSHsCTFmoZ1DSv3C5XsqSWUlCIMT2coUbuO1L8dFcnbv997EjyWUgjVnpD0COo2LNGXuP5veA_nqZzI</recordid><startdate>20201201</startdate><enddate>20201201</enddate><creator>Ronaldson, Patrick T</creator><creator>Davis, Thomas P</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201201</creationdate><title>Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity</title><author>Ronaldson, Patrick T ; Davis, Thomas P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-d5c070659c45b0cf5cde8d97b1b02525e93b99e75184675a741465f279fb03b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microglia - physiology</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ronaldson, Patrick T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Thomas P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ronaldson, Patrick T</au><au>Davis, Thomas P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Cereb Blood Flow Metab</addtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1_suppl</issue><spage>S6</spage><epage>S24</epage><pages>S6-S24</pages><issn>0271-678X</issn><eissn>1559-7016</eissn><abstract>The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a critical regulator of CNS homeostasis. It possesses physical and biochemical characteristics (i.e. tight junction protein complexes, transporters) that are necessary for the BBB to perform this physiological role. Microvascular endothelial cells require support from astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, and constituents of the extracellular matrix. This intricate relationship implies the existence of a neurovascular unit (NVU). NVU cellular components can be activated in disease and contribute to dynamic remodeling of the BBB. This is especially true of microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, which polarize into distinct proinflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes. Current data indicate that M1 pro-inflammatory microglia contribute to BBB dysfunction and vascular “leak”, while M2 anti-inflammatory microglia play a protective role at the BBB. Understanding biological mechanisms involved in microglia activation provides a unique opportunity to develop novel treatment approaches for neurological diseases. In this review, we highlight characteristics of M1 proinflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory microglia and describe how these distinct phenotypes modulate BBB physiology. Additionally, we outline the role of other NVU cell types in regulating microglial activation and highlight how microglia can be targeted for treatment of disease with a focus on ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32928017</pmid><doi>10.1177/0271678X20951995</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0271-678X |
ispartof | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2020-12, Vol.40 (1_suppl), p.S6-S24 |
issn | 0271-678X 1559-7016 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7687032 |
source | Access via SAGE; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology Humans Microglia - physiology Oxidative Stress Review |
title | Regulation of blood–brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T03%3A55%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regulation%20of%20blood%E2%80%93brain%20barrier%20integrity%20by%20microglia%20in%20health%20and%20disease:%20A%20therapeutic%20opportunity&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Cerebral%20Blood%20Flow%20&%20Metabolism&rft.au=Ronaldson,%20Patrick%20T&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1_suppl&rft.spage=S6&rft.epage=S24&rft.pages=S6-S24&rft.issn=0271-678X&rft.eissn=1559-7016&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/0271678X20951995&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2442842184%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2442842184&rft_id=info:pmid/32928017&rft_sage_id=10.1177_0271678X20951995&rfr_iscdi=true |