Curcumin alleviates oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy via Sirt1‐Foxo1 and PI3K‐Akt signalling pathways

Diabetes is a disorder of glucose metabolism, and over 90% are type 2 diabetes. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the type 2 diabetes complications, usually accompanied by changes in myocardial structure and function, together with cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Our study investigated the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2020-11, Vol.24 (21), p.12355-12367
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Bin‐cheng, Zhang, Yu‐fei, Liu, Shan‐shan, Cheng, Xiao‐jing, Yang, Xin, Cui, Xiao‐guang, Zhao, Xin‐rui, Zhao, Hui, Hao, Min‐feng, Li, Meng‐dan, Tie, Yuan‐yuan, Qu, Li, Li, Xue‐yi
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container_end_page 12367
container_issue 21
container_start_page 12355
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 24
creator Ren, Bin‐cheng
Zhang, Yu‐fei
Liu, Shan‐shan
Cheng, Xiao‐jing
Yang, Xin
Cui, Xiao‐guang
Zhao, Xin‐rui
Zhao, Hui
Hao, Min‐feng
Li, Meng‐dan
Tie, Yuan‐yuan
Qu, Li
Li, Xue‐yi
description Diabetes is a disorder of glucose metabolism, and over 90% are type 2 diabetes. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the type 2 diabetes complications, usually accompanied by changes in myocardial structure and function, together with cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Our study investigated the effect of curcumin on regulating oxidative stress (OS) and apoptosis in DCM. In vivo, diabetes was induced in an experimental rat model by streptozoticin (STZ) together with high‐glucose and high‐fat (HG/HF) diet feeding. In vitro, H9c2 cardiomyocytes were cultured with high‐glucose and saturated free fatty acid palmitate. Curcumin was orally or directly administered to rats or cells, respectively. Streptozoticin ‐induced diabetic rats showed metabolism abnormalities and elevated markers of OS (superoxide dismutase [SOD], malondialdehyde [MDA], gp91phox, Cyt‐Cyto C), enhanced cell apoptosis (Bax/Bcl‐2, Cleaved caspase‐3, TUNEL‐positive cells), together with reduced Akt phosphorylation and increased Foxo1 acetylation. Curcumin attenuated the myocardial dysfunction, OS and apoptosis in the heart of diabetic rats. Curcumin treatment also enhanced phosphorylation of Akt and inhibited acetylation of Foxo1. These results strongly suggest that apoptosis was increased in the heart of diabetic rats, and curcumin played a role in diabetic cardiomyopathy treatment by modulating the Sirt1‐Foxo1 and PI3K‐Akt pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.15725
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Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the type 2 diabetes complications, usually accompanied by changes in myocardial structure and function, together with cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Our study investigated the effect of curcumin on regulating oxidative stress (OS) and apoptosis in DCM. In vivo, diabetes was induced in an experimental rat model by streptozoticin (STZ) together with high‐glucose and high‐fat (HG/HF) diet feeding. In vitro, H9c2 cardiomyocytes were cultured with high‐glucose and saturated free fatty acid palmitate. Curcumin was orally or directly administered to rats or cells, respectively. Streptozoticin ‐induced diabetic rats showed metabolism abnormalities and elevated markers of OS (superoxide dismutase [SOD], malondialdehyde [MDA], gp91phox, Cyt‐Cyto C), enhanced cell apoptosis (Bax/Bcl‐2, Cleaved caspase‐3, TUNEL‐positive cells), together with reduced Akt phosphorylation and increased Foxo1 acetylation. Curcumin attenuated the myocardial dysfunction, OS and apoptosis in the heart of diabetic rats. Curcumin treatment also enhanced phosphorylation of Akt and inhibited acetylation of Foxo1. These results strongly suggest that apoptosis was increased in the heart of diabetic rats, and curcumin played a role in diabetic cardiomyopathy treatment by modulating the Sirt1‐Foxo1 and PI3K‐Akt pathways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15725</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32961025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; Acetylation ; AKT protein ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Cardiac function ; Cardiomyocytes ; Cardiomyopathy ; Caspase ; Curcumin ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Experiments ; FOXO1 protein ; Glucose ; Glucose metabolism ; High fat diet ; Kinases ; Laboratory animals ; Malondialdehyde ; Metabolism ; Original ; Oxidative stress ; Palmitic acid ; Phosphorylation ; PI3K‐Akt ; Proteins ; Signal transduction ; Sirt1 ; SIRT1 protein ; Structure-function relationships ; Superoxide dismutase ; type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020-11, Vol.24 (21), p.12355-12367</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. 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Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the type 2 diabetes complications, usually accompanied by changes in myocardial structure and function, together with cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Our study investigated the effect of curcumin on regulating oxidative stress (OS) and apoptosis in DCM. In vivo, diabetes was induced in an experimental rat model by streptozoticin (STZ) together with high‐glucose and high‐fat (HG/HF) diet feeding. In vitro, H9c2 cardiomyocytes were cultured with high‐glucose and saturated free fatty acid palmitate. Curcumin was orally or directly administered to rats or cells, respectively. Streptozoticin ‐induced diabetic rats showed metabolism abnormalities and elevated markers of OS (superoxide dismutase [SOD], malondialdehyde [MDA], gp91phox, Cyt‐Cyto C), enhanced cell apoptosis (Bax/Bcl‐2, Cleaved caspase‐3, TUNEL‐positive cells), together with reduced Akt phosphorylation and increased Foxo1 acetylation. Curcumin attenuated the myocardial dysfunction, OS and apoptosis in the heart of diabetic rats. Curcumin treatment also enhanced phosphorylation of Akt and inhibited acetylation of Foxo1. 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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Acetylation
AKT protein
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Cardiac function
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Caspase
Curcumin
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Experiments
FOXO1 protein
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
High fat diet
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism
Original
Oxidative stress
Palmitic acid
Phosphorylation
PI3K‐Akt
Proteins
Signal transduction
Sirt1
SIRT1 protein
Structure-function relationships
Superoxide dismutase
type 2 diabetes
title Curcumin alleviates oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy via Sirt1‐Foxo1 and PI3K‐Akt signalling pathways
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