Inhibitory effect of Ubenimex combined with fluorouracil on multiple drug resistance and P‐glycoprotein expression level in non‐small lung cancer

Tumour drug resistance is one of the most urgent issues faced by anti‐tumour therapies. P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) has been reported to be correlated with drug resistance. In this study, we aimed to study the synergistic effect of fluorouracil (5FU) and Ubenimex (UBE) on drug resistance in lung cancer. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2020-11, Vol.24 (21), p.12840-12847
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Jun, Ling, Xie‐an, Wang, Jian, Ding, Guang‐gui, Wang, Xi
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container_issue 21
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creator Wan, Jun
Ling, Xie‐an
Wang, Jian
Ding, Guang‐gui
Wang, Xi
description Tumour drug resistance is one of the most urgent issues faced by anti‐tumour therapies. P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) has been reported to be correlated with drug resistance. In this study, we aimed to study the synergistic effect of fluorouracil (5FU) and Ubenimex (UBE) on drug resistance in lung cancer. In this study, the tumour inhibitory role of 5FU and UBE was assessed in nude mice bearing A549 or A549/ADR. Real‐time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot and immunohistochemical were performed to analyse the mRNA and protein expression of P‐gp. TUNEL assay was used to evaluate the apoptosis of A549/ADR cells under 5FU and UBE treatment. MTT assay was performed to calculate the IC50 value of 5FU and UBE in A549 or A549/ADR. Combined administration of 5FU and UBE significantly inhibited the tumour growth of multidrug‐resistant cell lines A549/ADR in nude mice by down‐regulating the mRNA and protein expression of P‐gp. The apoptosis of A549/ADR was remarkably elevated in nude mice treated with 5FU and UBE. The IC50 value of 5FU and UBE was dramatically declined in A549/ADR cells compared with that of 5FU or UBE alone. Combined treatment of 5FU and UBE remarkably enhanced the apoptosis of A549/ADR cells by enhancing the intracellular accumulation of the drugs. The results of this study demonstrated that UBE combined with fluorouracil attenuated multiple drug resistance and inhibited the expression of P‐gp in lung cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.15875
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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
5FU
A549 Cells
Animals
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - genetics
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - metabolism
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Glycoproteins
Humans
Leucine - administration & dosage
Leucine - analogs & derivatives
Leucine - pharmacology
Leucine - therapeutic use
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Metastasis
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
mRNA
Multidrug resistance
multiple drug resistance
Original
Penicillin
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
P‐gp
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tumors
Ubenimex
title Inhibitory effect of Ubenimex combined with fluorouracil on multiple drug resistance and P‐glycoprotein expression level in non‐small lung cancer
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