The Relation Between Trace Element Status (Zinc, Copper, Magnesium) and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy
SARS CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which has caused many deaths in the recent pandemic. This study aimed to determine zinc, copper and magnesium status on pregnant women with COVID-19. 100 healthy (33/32/35) and 100 SARS-CoV-2 positive (34/33/33) pregnant women were included in the study according to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2021-10, Vol.199 (10), p.3608-3617 |
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| creator | Anuk, Ali Taner Polat, Naci Akdas, Sevginur Erol, Seyit Ahmet Tanacan, Atakan Biriken, Derya Keskin, Huseyin Levent Moraloglu Tekin, Ozlem Yazihan, Nuray Sahin, Dilek |
| description | SARS CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which has caused many deaths in the recent pandemic. This study aimed to determine zinc, copper and magnesium status on pregnant women with COVID-19. 100 healthy (33/32/35) and 100 SARS-CoV-2 positive (34/33/33) pregnant women were included in the study according to their trimesters. Blood samples were obtained from the patients along with the initial laboratory tests for clinical outcomes upon their first admission to hospital. In the first and third trimesters serum zinc level was lower (p:0,004 and p:0,02), serum copper level was higher (p:0,006 and p:0,008), the Zn / Cu ratio decreased(p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-020-02496-y |
| format | Article |
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This study aimed to determine zinc, copper and magnesium status on pregnant women with COVID-19. 100 healthy (33/32/35) and 100 SARS-CoV-2 positive (34/33/33) pregnant women were included in the study according to their trimesters. Blood samples were obtained from the patients along with the initial laboratory tests for clinical outcomes upon their first admission to hospital. In the first and third trimesters serum zinc level was lower (p:0,004 and p:0,02), serum copper level was higher (p:0,006 and p:0,008), the Zn / Cu ratio decreased(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and the serum magnesium level was higher(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) in the COVID-19 group.In the second trimester COVID-19 patients had lower serum zinc (p:0,05) and copper levels (p:0,0003) compared to controls. Disease severity correlated with zinc/copper ratio in COVID19 patients (p:0.018, r:-0.243). Serum zinc and Zn/Cu ratio levels had a negative relationship with acute phase markers such as IL-6, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, procalcitonin and C-reactive Protein. Also, increased serum magnesium level may play a role in decreased white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte cell count and increased CRP levels in the third trimester. This study indicated that trace element status changed in pregnant women with COVID-19. The effect of trace elements on pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 infection was investigated in comparison with healthy pregnant women for the first time. This effect will be revealed better in more comprehensive studies to be planned in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02496-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33236293</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Blood cells ; blood serum ; C-reactive protein ; Case-Control Studies ; Clinical outcomes ; Copper ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 infection ; Disease control ; disease severity ; Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ; Erythrocytes ; Female ; hospitals ; Humans ; Interleukin 6 ; Laboratory tests ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Life Sciences ; Lymphocytes ; Magnesium ; neutrophils ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; pandemic ; Pandemics ; Patients ; Pregnancy ; Procalcitonin ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Serum ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Trace Elements ; Viral diseases ; Women ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2021-10, Vol.199 (10), p.3608-3617</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>2020. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-5437c6860805063162fff562d4bb4d8a4fbecf647101b0a47651c0f125378cad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-5437c6860805063162fff562d4bb4d8a4fbecf647101b0a47651c0f125378cad3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1237-8468</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-020-02496-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-020-02496-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33236293$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anuk, Ali Taner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polat, Naci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akdas, Sevginur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erol, Seyit Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanacan, Atakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biriken, Derya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keskin, Huseyin Levent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraloglu Tekin, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazihan, Nuray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahin, Dilek</creatorcontrib><title>The Relation Between Trace Element Status (Zinc, Copper, Magnesium) and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>SARS CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which has caused many deaths in the recent pandemic. This study aimed to determine zinc, copper and magnesium status on pregnant women with COVID-19. 100 healthy (33/32/35) and 100 SARS-CoV-2 positive (34/33/33) pregnant women were included in the study according to their trimesters. Blood samples were obtained from the patients along with the initial laboratory tests for clinical outcomes upon their first admission to hospital. In the first and third trimesters serum zinc level was lower (p:0,004 and p:0,02), serum copper level was higher (p:0,006 and p:0,008), the Zn / Cu ratio decreased(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and the serum magnesium level was higher(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) in the COVID-19 group.In the second trimester COVID-19 patients had lower serum zinc (p:0,05) and copper levels (p:0,0003) compared to controls. Disease severity correlated with zinc/copper ratio in COVID19 patients (p:0.018, r:-0.243). Serum zinc and Zn/Cu ratio levels had a negative relationship with acute phase markers such as IL-6, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, procalcitonin and C-reactive Protein. Also, increased serum magnesium level may play a role in decreased white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte cell count and increased CRP levels in the third trimester. This study indicated that trace element status changed in pregnant women with COVID-19. The effect of trace elements on pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 infection was investigated in comparison with healthy pregnant women for the first time. This effect will be revealed better in more comprehensive studies to be planned in the future.</description><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 infection</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>disease severity</subject><subject>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Laboratory tests</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>neutrophils</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>pandemic</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Procalcitonin</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Trace Elements</subject><subject>Viral 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Relation Between Trace Element Status (Zinc, Copper, Magnesium) and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy</title><author>Anuk, Ali Taner ; Polat, Naci ; Akdas, Sevginur ; Erol, Seyit Ahmet ; Tanacan, Atakan ; Biriken, Derya ; Keskin, Huseyin Levent ; Moraloglu Tekin, Ozlem ; Yazihan, Nuray ; Sahin, Dilek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-5437c6860805063162fff562d4bb4d8a4fbecf647101b0a47651c0f125378cad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Blood cells</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 infection</topic><topic>Disease 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Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>199</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3608</spage><epage>3617</epage><pages>3608-3617</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>SARS CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which has caused many deaths in the recent pandemic. This study aimed to determine zinc, copper and magnesium status on pregnant women with COVID-19. 100 healthy (33/32/35) and 100 SARS-CoV-2 positive (34/33/33) pregnant women were included in the study according to their trimesters. Blood samples were obtained from the patients along with the initial laboratory tests for clinical outcomes upon their first admission to hospital. In the first and third trimesters serum zinc level was lower (p:0,004 and p:0,02), serum copper level was higher (p:0,006 and p:0,008), the Zn / Cu ratio decreased(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) and the serum magnesium level was higher(p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001) in the COVID-19 group.In the second trimester COVID-19 patients had lower serum zinc (p:0,05) and copper levels (p:0,0003) compared to controls. Disease severity correlated with zinc/copper ratio in COVID19 patients (p:0.018, r:-0.243). Serum zinc and Zn/Cu ratio levels had a negative relationship with acute phase markers such as IL-6, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, procalcitonin and C-reactive Protein. Also, increased serum magnesium level may play a role in decreased white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte cell count and increased CRP levels in the third trimester. This study indicated that trace element status changed in pregnant women with COVID-19. The effect of trace elements on pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 infection was investigated in comparison with healthy pregnant women for the first time. This effect will be revealed better in more comprehensive studies to be planned in the future.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33236293</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-020-02496-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8468</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biological trace element research, 2021-10, Vol.199 (10), p.3608-3617 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Blood cells blood serum C-reactive protein Case-Control Studies Clinical outcomes Copper Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 infection Disease control disease severity Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Erythrocytes Female hospitals Humans Interleukin 6 Laboratory tests Leukocytes Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Life Sciences Lymphocytes Magnesium neutrophils Nutrition Oncology pandemic Pandemics Patients Pregnancy Procalcitonin SARS-CoV-2 Serum Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Trace Elements Viral diseases Women Zinc |
| title | The Relation Between Trace Element Status (Zinc, Copper, Magnesium) and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy |
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