Natural Cinnamaldehyde and Its Derivatives Ameliorate Neuroinflammatory Pathways in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases are devastating and incurable disorders characterized by neuronal dysfunction. The major focus of experimental and clinical studies are conducted on the effects of natural products and their active components on neurodegenerative diseases. This review will discuss an herba...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Forouzanfar, Fatemeh, Dabzadeh, Maryam, Ghaddaripouri, Maryam, Hajinejad, Mehrdad, Sahab-Negah, Sajad
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container_title BioMed research international
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creator Forouzanfar, Fatemeh
Dabzadeh, Maryam
Ghaddaripouri, Maryam
Hajinejad, Mehrdad
Sahab-Negah, Sajad
description Neurodegenerative diseases are devastating and incurable disorders characterized by neuronal dysfunction. The major focus of experimental and clinical studies are conducted on the effects of natural products and their active components on neurodegenerative diseases. This review will discuss an herbal constituent known as cinnamaldehyde (CA) with the neuroprotective potential to treat neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Accumulating evidence supports the notion that CA displays neuroprotective effects in AD and PD animal models by modulating neuroinflammation, suppressing oxidative stress, and improving the synaptic connection. CA exerts these effects through its action on multiple signaling pathways, including TLR4/NF-κB, NLRP3, ERK1/2-MEK, NO, and Nrf2 pathways. To summarize, CA and its derivatives have been shown to improve pathological changes in AD and PD animal models, which may provide a new therapeutic option for neurodegenerative interventions. To this end, further experimental and clinical studies are required to prove the neuroprotective effects of CA and its derivatives.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/1034325
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The major focus of experimental and clinical studies are conducted on the effects of natural products and their active components on neurodegenerative diseases. This review will discuss an herbal constituent known as cinnamaldehyde (CA) with the neuroprotective potential to treat neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Accumulating evidence supports the notion that CA displays neuroprotective effects in AD and PD animal models by modulating neuroinflammation, suppressing oxidative stress, and improving the synaptic connection. CA exerts these effects through its action on multiple signaling pathways, including TLR4/NF-κB, NLRP3, ERK1/2-MEK, NO, and Nrf2 pathways. To summarize, CA and its derivatives have been shown to improve pathological changes in AD and PD animal models, which may provide a new therapeutic option for neurodegenerative interventions. 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subjects Acrolein - analogs & derivatives
Acrolein - chemistry
Acrolein - pharmacology
Acrolein - therapeutic use
Aldehydes
Alzheimer's disease
Animal models
Animals
Apoptosis
Chemokines
Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamon
Cytochrome
Cytokines
Degeneration
Derivatives
Diabetic neuropathy
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Health aspects
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - drug therapy
Kinases
Laboratories
Ligands
Movement disorders
Natural products
Nervous system
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases - complications
Neurodegenerative Diseases - drug therapy
Neurological disorders
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
NF-κB protein
Nitric oxide
Oxidative stress
Parkinson's disease
Pathogenesis
Properties
Proteins
Review
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Natural Cinnamaldehyde and Its Derivatives Ameliorate Neuroinflammatory Pathways in Neurodegenerative Diseases
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