A simple score derived from bone marrow immunophenotyping is important for prognostic evaluation in myelodysplastic syndromes

Immunophenotyping of bone marrow (BM) precursors has been used as an ancillary diagnostic tool in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), but there is no general agreement about which variables are the most relevant for prognosis. We developed a parsimonious prognostic model based on BM cell populations we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-11, Vol.10 (1), p.20281-20281, Article 20281
Hauptverfasser: Vido-Marques, J. R., Reis-Alves, S. C., Saad, S. T. O., Metze, K., Lorand-Metze, I.
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container_title Scientific reports
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Reis-Alves, S. C.
Saad, S. T. O.
Metze, K.
Lorand-Metze, I.
description Immunophenotyping of bone marrow (BM) precursors has been used as an ancillary diagnostic tool in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), but there is no general agreement about which variables are the most relevant for prognosis. We developed a parsimonious prognostic model based on BM cell populations well-defined by phenotype. We analyzed 95 consecutive patients with primary MDS diagnosed at our Institution between 2005 and 2012 where BM immunophenotyping had been performed at diagnosis. Median follow-up: 42 months (4–199). Median age: 67 years (33–79). According to IPSS-R, 71 cases were low or intermediate risk. Flow variables significant in the univariate Cox analysis: “%monocytes/TNCs”, “% CD16 + monocytes/TNCs”, “total alterations in monocytes”, “% myeloid CD34 + cells”, “number of abnormal expressions in myeloblasts” and “% of B-cell progenitors”. In the multivariate model remained independent: “% myeloid CD34 + cells”, B-cell progenitors” and “% CD16 + monocytes/TNCs”. These variables were categorized by the extreme quartile risk ratio strategy in order to build the score: % myeloid CD34 + cells” (≥ 2.0% = 1 point), B-cell progenitors” (
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-77158-z
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Flow variables significant in the univariate Cox analysis: “%monocytes/TNCs”, “% CD16 + monocytes/TNCs”, “total alterations in monocytes”, “% myeloid CD34 + cells”, “number of abnormal expressions in myeloblasts” and “% of B-cell progenitors”. In the multivariate model remained independent: “% myeloid CD34 + cells”, B-cell progenitors” and “% CD16 + monocytes/TNCs”. These variables were categorized by the extreme quartile risk ratio strategy in order to build the score: % myeloid CD34 + cells” (≥ 2.0% = 1 point), B-cell progenitors” (&lt; 0.05% 1 point) and “CD16 + monocytes/TNCs” (≥ 1.0% 1 point). This score could separate patients with a different survival. There was a weak correlation between the score and IPSS-R. 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subjects 631/1647
631/67
692/308
Adult
Aged
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - immunology
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bone Marrow Cells - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
CD16 antigen
CD34 antigen
Cell Separation
Feasibility Studies
Female
Flow Cytometry
Follow-Up Studies
GPI-Linked Proteins - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphocytes B
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Monocytes
multidisciplinary
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - immunology
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - pathology
Osteoprogenitor cells
Phenotypes
Prognosis
Receptors, IgG - metabolism
Risk Assessment - methods
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stem cells
title A simple score derived from bone marrow immunophenotyping is important for prognostic evaluation in myelodysplastic syndromes
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