Parental psychological distress during pregnancy and the risk of childhood lower lung function and asthma: a population-based prospective cohort study

BackgroundAlthough maternal psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of respiratory morbidity in preschool children, it is unknown whether this association persists into later childhood.ObjectiveTo examine the association between parental psychological distress duri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thorax 2020-12, Vol.75 (12), p.1074-1081
Hauptverfasser: van Meel, Evelien R, Saharan, Gautam, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, de Jongste, Johan C, Reiss, Irwin KM, Tiemeier, Henning, El Marroun, Hanan, Duijts, Liesbeth
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container_end_page 1081
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1074
container_title Thorax
container_volume 75
creator van Meel, Evelien R
Saharan, Gautam
Jaddoe, Vincent WV
de Jongste, Johan C
Reiss, Irwin KM
Tiemeier, Henning
El Marroun, Hanan
Duijts, Liesbeth
description BackgroundAlthough maternal psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of respiratory morbidity in preschool children, it is unknown whether this association persists into later childhood.ObjectiveTo examine the association between parental psychological distress during pregnancy and lung function and asthma in children of school age.MethodsThis study of 4231 children was embedded in a population-based prospective cohort. Parental psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory during and 3 years after pregnancy, and in mothers also at 2 and 6 months after pregnancy. At age 10 years, lung function was obtained by spirometry and asthma by questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of asthma was 5.9%. Maternal overall psychological distress during pregnancy was associated with a lower forced vital capacity (FVC) (z-score difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.20 to –0.01) per 1-unit increase), maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy with a lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC (−0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.01) and −0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.02) when using clinical cut-offs) in their children. All maternal psychological distress measures during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of asthma (range OR: 1.46 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.90) to 1.91 (95% CI 1.26 to 2.91)). Additional adjustment for paternal psychological distress during pregnancy and parental psychological distress after pregnancy did not materially change the associations. Paternal psychological distress during pregnancy was not associated with childhood respiratory morbidity.ConclusionMaternal, but not paternal, psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma and partly lower lung function in children. This suggests intrauterine programming for the risk of later-life respiratory disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214099
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Parental psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory during and 3 years after pregnancy, and in mothers also at 2 and 6 months after pregnancy. At age 10 years, lung function was obtained by spirometry and asthma by questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of asthma was 5.9%. Maternal overall psychological distress during pregnancy was associated with a lower forced vital capacity (FVC) (z-score difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.20 to –0.01) per 1-unit increase), maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy with a lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC (−0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.01) and −0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.02) when using clinical cut-offs) in their children. All maternal psychological distress measures during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of asthma (range OR: 1.46 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.90) to 1.91 (95% CI 1.26 to 2.91)). Additional adjustment for paternal psychological distress during pregnancy and parental psychological distress after pregnancy did not materially change the associations. Paternal psychological distress during pregnancy was not associated with childhood respiratory morbidity.ConclusionMaternal, but not paternal, psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma and partly lower lung function in children. This suggests intrauterine programming for the risk of later-life respiratory disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-6376</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214099</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33046570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Anxiety ; Asthma ; Asthma - epidemiology ; Body mass index ; Child ; Childhood ; Children &amp; youth ; Cohort analysis ; Depression - psychology ; Ethnicity ; Fathers - psychology ; Female ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Lung - physiopathology ; Male ; Mothers - psychology ; paediatric asthma ; Population-based studies ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - psychology ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Psychological Distress ; psychology ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory Epidemiology ; Spirometry ; Vital Capacity</subject><ispartof>Thorax, 2020-12, Vol.75 (12), p.1074-1081</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2020 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b522t-3fce550745d93465f4b6d62ba39a4417a4599f1bcc3c8d052264d231b944624e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b522t-3fce550745d93465f4b6d62ba39a4417a4599f1bcc3c8d052264d231b944624e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6731-9452 ; 0000-0002-0826-9931</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33046570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van Meel, Evelien R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saharan, Gautam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaddoe, Vincent WV</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jongste, Johan C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiss, Irwin KM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiemeier, Henning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Marroun, Hanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duijts, Liesbeth</creatorcontrib><title>Parental psychological distress during pregnancy and the risk of childhood lower lung function and asthma: a population-based prospective cohort study</title><title>Thorax</title><addtitle>Thorax</addtitle><addtitle>Thorax</addtitle><description>BackgroundAlthough maternal psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of respiratory morbidity in preschool children, it is unknown whether this association persists into later childhood.ObjectiveTo examine the association between parental psychological distress during pregnancy and lung function and asthma in children of school age.MethodsThis study of 4231 children was embedded in a population-based prospective cohort. Parental psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory during and 3 years after pregnancy, and in mothers also at 2 and 6 months after pregnancy. At age 10 years, lung function was obtained by spirometry and asthma by questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of asthma was 5.9%. Maternal overall psychological distress during pregnancy was associated with a lower forced vital capacity (FVC) (z-score difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.20 to –0.01) per 1-unit increase), maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy with a lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC (−0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.01) and −0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.02) when using clinical cut-offs) in their children. All maternal psychological distress measures during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of asthma (range OR: 1.46 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.90) to 1.91 (95% CI 1.26 to 2.91)). Additional adjustment for paternal psychological distress during pregnancy and parental psychological distress after pregnancy did not materially change the associations. Paternal psychological distress during pregnancy was not associated with childhood respiratory morbidity.ConclusionMaternal, but not paternal, psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma and partly lower lung function in children. 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Parental psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory during and 3 years after pregnancy, and in mothers also at 2 and 6 months after pregnancy. At age 10 years, lung function was obtained by spirometry and asthma by questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of asthma was 5.9%. Maternal overall psychological distress during pregnancy was associated with a lower forced vital capacity (FVC) (z-score difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.20 to –0.01) per 1-unit increase), maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy with a lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC (−0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.01) and −0.13 (95% CI −0.24 to –0.02) when using clinical cut-offs) in their children. All maternal psychological distress measures during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of asthma (range OR: 1.46 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.90) to 1.91 (95% CI 1.26 to 2.91)). Additional adjustment for paternal psychological distress during pregnancy and parental psychological distress after pregnancy did not materially change the associations. Paternal psychological distress during pregnancy was not associated with childhood respiratory morbidity.ConclusionMaternal, but not paternal, psychological distress during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma and partly lower lung function in children. This suggests intrauterine programming for the risk of later-life respiratory disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society</pub><pmid>33046570</pmid><doi>10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214099</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-9452</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-9931</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Anxiety
Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Body mass index
Child
Childhood
Children & youth
Cohort analysis
Depression - psychology
Ethnicity
Fathers - psychology
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Health Surveys
Humans
Lung - physiopathology
Male
Mothers - psychology
paediatric asthma
Population-based studies
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - psychology
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Psychological Distress
psychology
Questionnaires
Respiratory Epidemiology
Spirometry
Vital Capacity
title Parental psychological distress during pregnancy and the risk of childhood lower lung function and asthma: a population-based prospective cohort study
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