The clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke: A retrospective study of 113 cases from one single‐centre

To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke. A total of 2,474 COVID‐19 patients from February 10th to March 24th, 2020 were admitted and treated in two branches (Optic Valley and Sino‐French New City branch) of the Tongji Hospital. Data on the clin...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of neuroscience 2021-02, Vol.53 (4), p.1350-1361
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Xiaolong, Liu, Shengwen, Wang, Junwen, Zhao, Kai, Long, Xiaobing, He, Xuejun, Kang, Huicong, Yang, Yiping, Ma, Xiaopeng, Yue, Pengjie, Shu, Kai, Tang, Zhouping, Lei, Ting, Liu, Jihong, Wang, Wei, Zhang, Huaqiu
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container_issue 4
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container_title The European journal of neuroscience
container_volume 53
creator Yao, Xiaolong
Liu, Shengwen
Wang, Junwen
Zhao, Kai
Long, Xiaobing
He, Xuejun
Kang, Huicong
Yang, Yiping
Ma, Xiaopeng
Yue, Pengjie
Shu, Kai
Tang, Zhouping
Lei, Ting
Liu, Jihong
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Huaqiu
description To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke. A total of 2,474 COVID‐19 patients from February 10th to March 24th, 2020 were admitted and treated in two branches (Optic Valley and Sino‐French New City branch) of the Tongji Hospital. Data on the clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with or without cerebral stroke were collected and comparatively analysed. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. Eighty‐eight (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke group had cerebral ischaemia, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset stroke group had cerebral ischaemia. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases than patients without stroke. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI, NT pro‐BNP and BUN. Consciousness disorders, a long disease course and poor prognosis were also more commonly observed in stroke patients. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double (12.4% vs. 6.9%) that of patients without stroke. In addition, age, male sex and hypertension were independent predictors for new cerebral stroke in COVID‐19 patients. In conclusion, the high risk of new‐onset stroke must be taken into consideration when treating COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to an unfavourable outcome and higher mortality rate. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients in the Tongji Hospital, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke, and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. In 113 (4.7%) stroke patients, 88 (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double that of patients without stroke. In conclusion, COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension were more likely happening new‐onset stroke. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory
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A total of 2,474 COVID‐19 patients from February 10th to March 24th, 2020 were admitted and treated in two branches (Optic Valley and Sino‐French New City branch) of the Tongji Hospital. Data on the clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with or without cerebral stroke were collected and comparatively analysed. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. Eighty‐eight (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke group had cerebral ischaemia, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset stroke group had cerebral ischaemia. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases than patients without stroke. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI, NT pro‐BNP and BUN. Consciousness disorders, a long disease course and poor prognosis were also more commonly observed in stroke patients. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double (12.4% vs. 6.9%) that of patients without stroke. In addition, age, male sex and hypertension were independent predictors for new cerebral stroke in COVID‐19 patients. In conclusion, the high risk of new‐onset stroke must be taken into consideration when treating COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to an unfavourable outcome and higher mortality rate. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients in the Tongji Hospital, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke, and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. In 113 (4.7%) stroke patients, 88 (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double that of patients without stroke. In conclusion, COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension were more likely happening new‐onset stroke. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to a higher mortality rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0953-816X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-9568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33052619</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience ; clinical characteristics ; Comorbidity ; Coronary artery disease ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - complications ; COVID-19 - mortality ; Diabetes mellitus ; Female ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Incidence ; Inflammation ; Ischemia ; Laboratories ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Research Report ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stroke ; Stroke - complications ; Stroke - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>The European journal of neuroscience, 2021-02, Vol.53 (4), p.1350-1361</ispartof><rights>2020 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-7915236b011e291f9cc1ee160a621f3065cc0f15df457187ef1092335870d8613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-7915236b011e291f9cc1ee160a621f3065cc0f15df457187ef1092335870d8613</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4419-990X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fejn.15007$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fejn.15007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33052619$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yao, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shengwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Xiaobing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Xuejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Huicong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Pengjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zhouping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huaqiu</creatorcontrib><title>The clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke: A retrospective study of 113 cases from one single‐centre</title><title>The European journal of neuroscience</title><addtitle>Eur J Neurosci</addtitle><description>To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke. A total of 2,474 COVID‐19 patients from February 10th to March 24th, 2020 were admitted and treated in two branches (Optic Valley and Sino‐French New City branch) of the Tongji Hospital. Data on the clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with or without cerebral stroke were collected and comparatively analysed. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. Eighty‐eight (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke group had cerebral ischaemia, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset stroke group had cerebral ischaemia. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases than patients without stroke. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI, NT pro‐BNP and BUN. Consciousness disorders, a long disease course and poor prognosis were also more commonly observed in stroke patients. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double (12.4% vs. 6.9%) that of patients without stroke. In addition, age, male sex and hypertension were independent predictors for new cerebral stroke in COVID‐19 patients. In conclusion, the high risk of new‐onset stroke must be taken into consideration when treating COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to an unfavourable outcome and higher mortality rate. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients in the Tongji Hospital, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke, and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. In 113 (4.7%) stroke patients, 88 (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double that of patients without stroke. In conclusion, COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension were more likely happening new‐onset stroke. 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Liu, Shengwen ; Wang, Junwen ; Zhao, Kai ; Long, Xiaobing ; He, Xuejun ; Kang, Huicong ; Yang, Yiping ; Ma, Xiaopeng ; Yue, Pengjie ; Shu, Kai ; Tang, Zhouping ; Lei, Ting ; Liu, Jihong ; Wang, Wei ; Zhang, Huaqiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-7915236b011e291f9cc1ee160a621f3065cc0f15df457187ef1092335870d8613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Clinical and Translational Neuroscience</topic><topic>clinical characteristics</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - complications</topic><topic>COVID-19 - mortality</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Research Report</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Stroke - complications</topic><topic>Stroke - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yao, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shengwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Xiaobing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Xuejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Huicong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Pengjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zhouping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huaqiu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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A total of 2,474 COVID‐19 patients from February 10th to March 24th, 2020 were admitted and treated in two branches (Optic Valley and Sino‐French New City branch) of the Tongji Hospital. Data on the clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with or without cerebral stroke were collected and comparatively analysed. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. Eighty‐eight (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke group had cerebral ischaemia, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset stroke group had cerebral ischaemia. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases than patients without stroke. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI, NT pro‐BNP and BUN. Consciousness disorders, a long disease course and poor prognosis were also more commonly observed in stroke patients. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double (12.4% vs. 6.9%) that of patients without stroke. In addition, age, male sex and hypertension were independent predictors for new cerebral stroke in COVID‐19 patients. In conclusion, the high risk of new‐onset stroke must be taken into consideration when treating COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to an unfavourable outcome and higher mortality rate. Of the 2,474 COVID‐19 patients in the Tongji Hospital, 113 (4.7%) patients had cerebral stroke, and 25 (1.0%) patients had new‐onset stroke. In 113 (4.7%) stroke patients, 88 (77.9%) patients in the previous‐stroke, while 25 (22.1%) patients in the new‐onset. Most COVID‐19 patients with stroke were elderly with more comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases. Laboratory examinations showed hypercoagulation and elevated serum parameters such as IL‐6, cTnI. The mortality rate of stroke patients was almost double that of patients without stroke. In conclusion, COVID‐19 patients with an elderly age combined with a history of hypertension were more likely happening new‐onset stroke. These patients are more vulnerable to multiorgan dysfunction and an overactivated inflammatory response, in turn leading to a higher mortality rate.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33052619</pmid><doi>10.1111/ejn.15007</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-990X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Clinical and Translational Neuroscience
clinical characteristics
Comorbidity
Coronary artery disease
COVID-19
COVID-19 - complications
COVID-19 - mortality
Diabetes mellitus
Female
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Incidence
Inflammation
Ischemia
Laboratories
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Patients
Prognosis
Research Report
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2
Stroke
Stroke - complications
Stroke - epidemiology
title The clinical characteristics and prognosis of COVID‐19 patients with cerebral stroke: A retrospective study of 113 cases from one single‐centre
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