Stem-like Cells from Invasive Breast Carcinoma Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Express a Distinct Set of Eph Receptors and Ephrin Ligands

Background/Aim: Breast cancer cell lines consist of bulk tumor cells and a small proportion of stem-like cells. While the bulk cells are known to express a distinct combination of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands, the transcript profiles of stem-like cells in these cell lines have not been adequatel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer genomics & proteomics 2020-11, Vol.17 (6), p.729-738
Hauptverfasser: LUCERO, MARIANA, THIND, JASPREET, SANDOVAL, JACQUELINE, SENAATI, SHAYAN, JIMENEZ, BELINDA, KANDPAL, RAJ P.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Cancer genomics & proteomics
container_volume 17
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THIND, JASPREET
SANDOVAL, JACQUELINE
SENAATI, SHAYAN
JIMENEZ, BELINDA
KANDPAL, RAJ P.
description Background/Aim: Breast cancer cell lines consist of bulk tumor cells and a small proportion of stem-like cells. While the bulk cells are known to express a distinct combination of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands, the transcript profiles of stem-like cells in these cell lines have not been adequately characterized. The aim of this study was to determine Eph receptor/ephrin ligand profiles of cancer stem cells specific to a triple negative breast carcinoma cell line. Materials and Methods: The normal breast cell line MCF10A and the invasive breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 were used to isolate CD24+/CD24− cell populations. The profiles of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands were determined by real-time PCR and the relative abundance in bulk and stem cells were compared. Results: Based on the mean ΔCT values, the descending order of abundance was as follows. Ephrin-A5 > EPHA2 > (EPHA8, EPHB2) > ephrin-B2 > (EPHA7, EPHB4, ephrin-A4) > ephrin-A3 > ephrin-A1 > (EPHB3, ephrin-B1) > EPHA4 > EPHA1 > EPHA10. EPHA6 and ephrin-A2 transcripts were not detectable in stem cells from either cell line. The expression of EPHA4, EPHA7, EPHA8, and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells was up-regulated by 12, 20, ~500, and 6.5-fold respectively. Conclusion: The up-regulation of transcripts for EPHA8 and its cognate ligand, ephrin-A5, in the stem cells isolated from MDA-MB-231, suggest their involvement in the invasiveness of this cell line. Based on literature reports, we propose the role of EPHA8 and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.21873/cgp.20227
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While the bulk cells are known to express a distinct combination of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands, the transcript profiles of stem-like cells in these cell lines have not been adequately characterized. The aim of this study was to determine Eph receptor/ephrin ligand profiles of cancer stem cells specific to a triple negative breast carcinoma cell line. Materials and Methods: The normal breast cell line MCF10A and the invasive breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 were used to isolate CD24+/CD24− cell populations. The profiles of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands were determined by real-time PCR and the relative abundance in bulk and stem cells were compared. Results: Based on the mean ΔCT values, the descending order of abundance was as follows. Ephrin-A5 &gt; EPHA2 &gt; (EPHA8, EPHB2) &gt; ephrin-B2 &gt; (EPHA7, EPHB4, ephrin-A4) &gt; ephrin-A3 &gt; ephrin-A1 &gt; (EPHB3, ephrin-B1) &gt; EPHA4 &gt; EPHA1 &gt; EPHA10. EPHA6 and ephrin-A2 transcripts were not detectable in stem cells from either cell line. The expression of EPHA4, EPHA7, EPHA8, and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells was up-regulated by 12, 20, ~500, and 6.5-fold respectively. Conclusion: The up-regulation of transcripts for EPHA8 and its cognate ligand, ephrin-A5, in the stem cells isolated from MDA-MB-231, suggest their involvement in the invasiveness of this cell line. Based on literature reports, we propose the role of EPHA8 and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1109-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1790-6245</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33099474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Athens: International Institute of Anticancer Research</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; AKT protein ; Biotechnology ; Breast cancer ; Breast carcinoma ; Eph protein ; EphA2 protein ; EphA4 protein ; Invasiveness ; Ligands ; Receptors ; Relative abundance ; Stem cells ; TOR protein ; Transcription ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumor cells</subject><ispartof>Cancer genomics &amp; proteomics, 2020-11, Vol.17 (6), p.729-738</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Institute of Anticancer Research Nov/Dec 2020</rights><rights>Copyright 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-9adf86362651553f08775162fc8a741a311ad516c9d47e6a05e2affb483939023</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675649/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675649/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>LUCERO, MARIANA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>THIND, JASPREET</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANDOVAL, JACQUELINE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SENAATI, SHAYAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIMENEZ, BELINDA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANDPAL, RAJ P.</creatorcontrib><title>Stem-like Cells from Invasive Breast Carcinoma Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Express a Distinct Set of Eph Receptors and Ephrin Ligands</title><title>Cancer genomics &amp; proteomics</title><description>Background/Aim: Breast cancer cell lines consist of bulk tumor cells and a small proportion of stem-like cells. While the bulk cells are known to express a distinct combination of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands, the transcript profiles of stem-like cells in these cell lines have not been adequately characterized. The aim of this study was to determine Eph receptor/ephrin ligand profiles of cancer stem cells specific to a triple negative breast carcinoma cell line. Materials and Methods: The normal breast cell line MCF10A and the invasive breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 were used to isolate CD24+/CD24− cell populations. The profiles of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands were determined by real-time PCR and the relative abundance in bulk and stem cells were compared. Results: Based on the mean ΔCT values, the descending order of abundance was as follows. Ephrin-A5 &gt; EPHA2 &gt; (EPHA8, EPHB2) &gt; ephrin-B2 &gt; (EPHA7, EPHB4, ephrin-A4) &gt; ephrin-A3 &gt; ephrin-A1 &gt; (EPHB3, ephrin-B1) &gt; EPHA4 &gt; EPHA1 &gt; EPHA10. EPHA6 and ephrin-A2 transcripts were not detectable in stem cells from either cell line. The expression of EPHA4, EPHA7, EPHA8, and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells was up-regulated by 12, 20, ~500, and 6.5-fold respectively. Conclusion: The up-regulation of transcripts for EPHA8 and its cognate ligand, ephrin-A5, in the stem cells isolated from MDA-MB-231, suggest their involvement in the invasiveness of this cell line. 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While the bulk cells are known to express a distinct combination of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands, the transcript profiles of stem-like cells in these cell lines have not been adequately characterized. The aim of this study was to determine Eph receptor/ephrin ligand profiles of cancer stem cells specific to a triple negative breast carcinoma cell line. Materials and Methods: The normal breast cell line MCF10A and the invasive breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 were used to isolate CD24+/CD24− cell populations. The profiles of Eph receptors and ephrin ligands were determined by real-time PCR and the relative abundance in bulk and stem cells were compared. Results: Based on the mean ΔCT values, the descending order of abundance was as follows. Ephrin-A5 &gt; EPHA2 &gt; (EPHA8, EPHB2) &gt; ephrin-B2 &gt; (EPHA7, EPHB4, ephrin-A4) &gt; ephrin-A3 &gt; ephrin-A1 &gt; (EPHB3, ephrin-B1) &gt; EPHA4 &gt; EPHA1 &gt; EPHA10. EPHA6 and ephrin-A2 transcripts were not detectable in stem cells from either cell line. The expression of EPHA4, EPHA7, EPHA8, and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells was up-regulated by 12, 20, ~500, and 6.5-fold respectively. Conclusion: The up-regulation of transcripts for EPHA8 and its cognate ligand, ephrin-A5, in the stem cells isolated from MDA-MB-231, suggest their involvement in the invasiveness of this cell line. Based on literature reports, we propose the role of EPHA8 and ephrin-A5 in MDA-MB-231 stem cells via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.</abstract><cop>Athens</cop><pub>International Institute of Anticancer Research</pub><pmid>33099474</pmid><doi>10.21873/cgp.20227</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Breast carcinoma
Eph protein
EphA2 protein
EphA4 protein
Invasiveness
Ligands
Receptors
Relative abundance
Stem cells
TOR protein
Transcription
Tumor cell lines
Tumor cells
title Stem-like Cells from Invasive Breast Carcinoma Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Express a Distinct Set of Eph Receptors and Ephrin Ligands
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