Time to Face Language: Embodied Mechanisms Underpin the Inception of Face-Related Meanings in the Human Brain
Abstract In construing meaning, the brain recruits multimodal (conceptual) systems and embodied (modality-specific) mechanisms. Yet, no consensus exists on how crucial the latter are for the inception of semantic distinctions. To address this issue, we combined electroencephalographic (EEG) and intr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) N.Y. 1991), 2020-10, Vol.30 (11), p.6051-6068 |
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| container_title | Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) |
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| creator | García, Adolfo M Hesse, Eugenia Birba, Agustina Adolfi, Federico Mikulan, Ezequiel Caro, Miguel Martorell Petroni, Agustín Bekinschtein, Tristan A del Carmen García, María Silva, Walter Ciraolo, Carlos Vaucheret, Esteban Sedeño, Lucas Ibáñez, Agustín |
| description | Abstract
In construing meaning, the brain recruits multimodal (conceptual) systems and embodied (modality-specific) mechanisms. Yet, no consensus exists on how crucial the latter are for the inception of semantic distinctions. To address this issue, we combined electroencephalographic (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) to examine when nouns denoting facial body parts (FBPs) and nonFBPs are discriminated in face-processing and multimodal networks. First, FBP words increased N170 amplitude (a hallmark of early facial processing). Second, they triggered fast (~100 ms) activity boosts within the face-processing network, alongside later (~275 ms) effects in multimodal circuits. Third, iEEG recordings from face-processing hubs allowed decoding ~80% of items before 200 ms, while classification based on multimodal-network activity only surpassed ~70% after 250 ms. Finally, EEG and iEEG connectivity between both networks proved greater in early (0–200 ms) than later (200–400 ms) windows. Collectively, our findings indicate that, at least for some lexico-semantic categories, meaning is construed through fast reenactments of modality-specific experience. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/cercor/bhaa178 |
| format | Article |
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In construing meaning, the brain recruits multimodal (conceptual) systems and embodied (modality-specific) mechanisms. Yet, no consensus exists on how crucial the latter are for the inception of semantic distinctions. To address this issue, we combined electroencephalographic (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) to examine when nouns denoting facial body parts (FBPs) and nonFBPs are discriminated in face-processing and multimodal networks. First, FBP words increased N170 amplitude (a hallmark of early facial processing). Second, they triggered fast (~100 ms) activity boosts within the face-processing network, alongside later (~275 ms) effects in multimodal circuits. Third, iEEG recordings from face-processing hubs allowed decoding ~80% of items before 200 ms, while classification based on multimodal-network activity only surpassed ~70% after 250 ms. Finally, EEG and iEEG connectivity between both networks proved greater in early (0–200 ms) than later (200–400 ms) windows. Collectively, our findings indicate that, at least for some lexico-semantic categories, meaning is construed through fast reenactments of modality-specific experience.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1047-3211</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2199</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32577713</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Mapping - methods ; Comprehension - physiology ; Electrocorticography - methods ; Electroencephalography - methods ; Face ; Female ; Humans ; Language ; Male ; Models, Neurological ; Original ; Semantics</subject><ispartof>Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991), 2020-10, Vol.30 (11), p.6051-6068</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-de8dfc89be15839f2a7d20685a4ca4d2e8ad19df25f4eb92b47642b6d3b24acd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-de8dfc89be15839f2a7d20685a4ca4d2e8ad19df25f4eb92b47642b6d3b24acd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577713$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>García, Adolfo M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hesse, Eugenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birba, Agustina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adolfi, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikulan, Ezequiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caro, Miguel Martorell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroni, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekinschtein, Tristan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Carmen García, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciraolo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaucheret, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedeño, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibáñez, Agustín</creatorcontrib><title>Time to Face Language: Embodied Mechanisms Underpin the Inception of Face-Related Meanings in the Human Brain</title><title>Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)</title><addtitle>Cereb Cortex</addtitle><description>Abstract
In construing meaning, the brain recruits multimodal (conceptual) systems and embodied (modality-specific) mechanisms. Yet, no consensus exists on how crucial the latter are for the inception of semantic distinctions. To address this issue, we combined electroencephalographic (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) to examine when nouns denoting facial body parts (FBPs) and nonFBPs are discriminated in face-processing and multimodal networks. First, FBP words increased N170 amplitude (a hallmark of early facial processing). Second, they triggered fast (~100 ms) activity boosts within the face-processing network, alongside later (~275 ms) effects in multimodal circuits. Third, iEEG recordings from face-processing hubs allowed decoding ~80% of items before 200 ms, while classification based on multimodal-network activity only surpassed ~70% after 250 ms. Finally, EEG and iEEG connectivity between both networks proved greater in early (0–200 ms) than later (200–400 ms) windows. Collectively, our findings indicate that, at least for some lexico-semantic categories, meaning is construed through fast reenactments of modality-specific experience.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping - methods</subject><subject>Comprehension - physiology</subject><subject>Electrocorticography - methods</subject><subject>Electroencephalography - methods</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Neurological</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><issn>1047-3211</issn><issn>1460-2199</issn><issn>1460-2199</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVJaNJtrz0WHdODE0uWLauHQrrkCzYEQnIWY2m8q2JLrmQX-u_j7G5DcspJA3reZwZeQr6y_JTlqjgzGE2IZ80GgMn6AzlmosozzpQ6mOdcyKzgjB2RTyn9znMmeck_kqOCl1JKVhyT_sH1SMdAL8EgXYFfT7DGH_Sib4J1aOktmg14l_pEH73FODhPxw3SG29wGF3wNLTbcHaPHYzbxMz7daJ78nrqwdNfEZz_TA5b6BJ-2b8L8nh58bC8zlZ3VzfL81VmhBJjZrG2ralVg6ysC9VykJbnVV2CMCAsxxosU7blZSuwUbwRshK8qWzRcAHGFgvyc-cdpqZHa9CPETo9RNdD_KcDOP32x7uNXoe_WlayEFLOgpO9IIY_E6ZR9y4Z7DrwGKakuWCVElVZihk93aEmhpQiti9rWK6fO9K7jvS-oznw7fVxL_j_Umbg-w4I0_Ce7AlzuJ-h</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>García, Adolfo M</creator><creator>Hesse, Eugenia</creator><creator>Birba, Agustina</creator><creator>Adolfi, Federico</creator><creator>Mikulan, Ezequiel</creator><creator>Caro, Miguel Martorell</creator><creator>Petroni, Agustín</creator><creator>Bekinschtein, Tristan A</creator><creator>del Carmen García, María</creator><creator>Silva, Walter</creator><creator>Ciraolo, Carlos</creator><creator>Vaucheret, Esteban</creator><creator>Sedeño, Lucas</creator><creator>Ibáñez, Agustín</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Time to Face Language: Embodied Mechanisms Underpin the Inception of Face-Related Meanings in the Human Brain</title><author>García, Adolfo M ; Hesse, Eugenia ; Birba, Agustina ; Adolfi, Federico ; Mikulan, Ezequiel ; Caro, Miguel Martorell ; Petroni, Agustín ; Bekinschtein, Tristan A ; del Carmen García, María ; Silva, Walter ; Ciraolo, Carlos ; Vaucheret, Esteban ; Sedeño, Lucas ; Ibáñez, Agustín</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-de8dfc89be15839f2a7d20685a4ca4d2e8ad19df25f4eb92b47642b6d3b24acd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping - methods</topic><topic>Comprehension - physiology</topic><topic>Electrocorticography - methods</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - methods</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Neurological</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>García, Adolfo M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hesse, Eugenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birba, Agustina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adolfi, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikulan, Ezequiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caro, Miguel Martorell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroni, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekinschtein, Tristan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Carmen García, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciraolo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaucheret, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sedeño, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibáñez, Agustín</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>García, Adolfo M</au><au>Hesse, Eugenia</au><au>Birba, Agustina</au><au>Adolfi, Federico</au><au>Mikulan, Ezequiel</au><au>Caro, Miguel Martorell</au><au>Petroni, Agustín</au><au>Bekinschtein, Tristan A</au><au>del Carmen García, María</au><au>Silva, Walter</au><au>Ciraolo, Carlos</au><au>Vaucheret, Esteban</au><au>Sedeño, Lucas</au><au>Ibáñez, Agustín</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time to Face Language: Embodied Mechanisms Underpin the Inception of Face-Related Meanings in the Human Brain</atitle><jtitle>Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)</jtitle><addtitle>Cereb Cortex</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6051</spage><epage>6068</epage><pages>6051-6068</pages><issn>1047-3211</issn><issn>1460-2199</issn><eissn>1460-2199</eissn><abstract>Abstract
In construing meaning, the brain recruits multimodal (conceptual) systems and embodied (modality-specific) mechanisms. Yet, no consensus exists on how crucial the latter are for the inception of semantic distinctions. To address this issue, we combined electroencephalographic (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) to examine when nouns denoting facial body parts (FBPs) and nonFBPs are discriminated in face-processing and multimodal networks. First, FBP words increased N170 amplitude (a hallmark of early facial processing). Second, they triggered fast (~100 ms) activity boosts within the face-processing network, alongside later (~275 ms) effects in multimodal circuits. Third, iEEG recordings from face-processing hubs allowed decoding ~80% of items before 200 ms, while classification based on multimodal-network activity only surpassed ~70% after 250 ms. Finally, EEG and iEEG connectivity between both networks proved greater in early (0–200 ms) than later (200–400 ms) windows. Collectively, our findings indicate that, at least for some lexico-semantic categories, meaning is construed through fast reenactments of modality-specific experience.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>32577713</pmid><doi>10.1093/cercor/bhaa178</doi><tpages>18</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Brain - physiology Brain Mapping - methods Comprehension - physiology Electrocorticography - methods Electroencephalography - methods Face Female Humans Language Male Models, Neurological Original Semantics |
| title | Time to Face Language: Embodied Mechanisms Underpin the Inception of Face-Related Meanings in the Human Brain |
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