Race-based perceptual asymmetries underlying face processing in infancy
Adults process other-race faces differently than own-race faces. For instance, a single other-race face in an array of own-race faces attracts Caucasians’ attention, but a single own-race face among other-race faces does not. This perceptual asymmetry has been explained by the presence of an other-r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychonomic bulletin & review 2009-04, Vol.16 (2), p.270-275 |
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| creator | Hayden, Angela Bhatt, Ramesh S. Zieber, Nicole Kangas, Ashley |
| description | Adults process other-race faces differently than own-race faces. For instance, a single other-race face in an array of own-race faces attracts Caucasians’ attention, but a single own-race face among other-race faces does not. This perceptual asymmetry has been explained by the presence of an
other-race
feature in other-race faces and its absence in own-race faces; this difference is thought to underlie race-based differences in face processing. We examined the developmental origins of this mechanism in two groups of Caucasian 9-month-olds. Infants in the experimental group exhibited a preference for a pattern containing a single Asian face among seven Caucasian faces over a pattern containing a single Caucasian face among seven Asian faces. This preference was not driven by the majority of elements in the images, because a control group of infants failed to exhibit a preference between homogeneous patterns containing eight Caucasian versus eight Asian faces. The results demonstrate that an other-race face among own-race faces attracts infants’ attention but not vice versa. This perceptual asymmetry suggests that the other-race feature is available to Caucasians by 9 months of age, thereby indicating that mechanisms of specialization in face processing originate early in life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/PBR.16.2.270 |
| format | Article |
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other-race
feature in other-race faces and its absence in own-race faces; this difference is thought to underlie race-based differences in face processing. We examined the developmental origins of this mechanism in two groups of Caucasian 9-month-olds. Infants in the experimental group exhibited a preference for a pattern containing a single Asian face among seven Caucasian faces over a pattern containing a single Caucasian face among seven Asian faces. This preference was not driven by the majority of elements in the images, because a control group of infants failed to exhibit a preference between homogeneous patterns containing eight Caucasian versus eight Asian faces. The results demonstrate that an other-race face among own-race faces attracts infants’ attention but not vice versa. This perceptual asymmetry suggests that the other-race feature is available to Caucasians by 9 months of age, thereby indicating that mechanisms of specialization in face processing originate early in life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1069-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/PBR.16.2.270</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19293093</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adults ; African Americans ; Asian - psychology ; Association Learning ; Attention ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brief Reports ; Child development ; Cognitive Psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Discrimination Learning ; Face ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Newborn. Infant ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Psychology ; Psychology, Child ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Race ; Recognition, Psychology ; Social Identification ; White People - psychology</subject><ispartof>Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2009-04, Vol.16 (2), p.270-275</ispartof><rights>Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Apr 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-521e40caf4be9e1bf7938278130f1d48b75e8c0090b3eddf8453943c942357ea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-521e40caf4be9e1bf7938278130f1d48b75e8c0090b3eddf8453943c942357ea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.16.2.270$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.3758/PBR.16.2.270$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21336057$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19293093$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hayden, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Ramesh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zieber, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kangas, Ashley</creatorcontrib><title>Race-based perceptual asymmetries underlying face processing in infancy</title><title>Psychonomic bulletin & review</title><addtitle>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</addtitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><description>Adults process other-race faces differently than own-race faces. For instance, a single other-race face in an array of own-race faces attracts Caucasians’ attention, but a single own-race face among other-race faces does not. This perceptual asymmetry has been explained by the presence of an
other-race
feature in other-race faces and its absence in own-race faces; this difference is thought to underlie race-based differences in face processing. We examined the developmental origins of this mechanism in two groups of Caucasian 9-month-olds. Infants in the experimental group exhibited a preference for a pattern containing a single Asian face among seven Caucasian faces over a pattern containing a single Caucasian face among seven Asian faces. This preference was not driven by the majority of elements in the images, because a control group of infants failed to exhibit a preference between homogeneous patterns containing eight Caucasian versus eight Asian faces. The results demonstrate that an other-race face among own-race faces attracts infants’ attention but not vice versa. This perceptual asymmetry suggests that the other-race feature is available to Caucasians by 9 months of age, thereby indicating that mechanisms of specialization in face processing originate early in life.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Asian - psychology</subject><subject>Association Learning</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brief Reports</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Newborn. Infant</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology, Child</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Recognition, Psychology</subject><subject>Social Identification</subject><subject>White People - psychology</subject><issn>1069-9384</issn><issn>1531-5320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1r3DAQxUVoyVd7y7mYQnOKt6Mvy7oE2pCkhUBLaM9ClkcbB1t2Jbuw_3207JK0pTCgEfPj6Y0eIWcUVlzJ-uP3z_crWq3Yiik4IMdUclpKzuBV7qHSpea1OCInKT0CgKx0dUiOqGaag-bH5PbeOiwbm7AtJowOp3mxfWHTZhhwjh2mYgktxn7ThXXhM1xMcXSY0vbehVzeBrd5Q1572yd8uz9Pyc-b6x9XX8q7b7dfrz7dlU4oNZeSURTgrBcNaqSNV9keUzXl4Gkr6kZJrB2AhoZj2_paSK4Fd1owLhVafkoud7rT0gzYOgxztL2ZYjfYuDGj7czfk9A9mPX426hKQS1UFjjfC8Tx14JpNkOXHPa9DTguyWRMUqarDL7_B3wclxjycoaB0KKWmmboYge5OKYU0T87oWC28Zgcj6GVYSbHk_F3f7p_gfd5ZODDHrDJ2d7H_LddeuYY5bwCud2i3HEpj8Ia44u5_z78BH8vpyg</recordid><startdate>20090401</startdate><enddate>20090401</enddate><creator>Hayden, Angela</creator><creator>Bhatt, Ramesh S.</creator><creator>Zieber, Nicole</creator><creator>Kangas, Ashley</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090401</creationdate><title>Race-based perceptual asymmetries underlying face processing in infancy</title><author>Hayden, Angela ; Bhatt, Ramesh S. ; Zieber, Nicole ; Kangas, Ashley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-521e40caf4be9e1bf7938278130f1d48b75e8c0090b3eddf8453943c942357ea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Asian - psychology</topic><topic>Association Learning</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brief Reports</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Cognitive Psychology</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Newborn. Infant</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology, Child</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Recognition, Psychology</topic><topic>Social Identification</topic><topic>White People - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hayden, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Ramesh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zieber, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kangas, Ashley</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayden, Angela</au><au>Bhatt, Ramesh S.</au><au>Zieber, Nicole</au><au>Kangas, Ashley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Race-based perceptual asymmetries underlying face processing in infancy</atitle><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle><stitle>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</stitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>270</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>270-275</pages><issn>1069-9384</issn><eissn>1531-5320</eissn><abstract>Adults process other-race faces differently than own-race faces. For instance, a single other-race face in an array of own-race faces attracts Caucasians’ attention, but a single own-race face among other-race faces does not. This perceptual asymmetry has been explained by the presence of an
other-race
feature in other-race faces and its absence in own-race faces; this difference is thought to underlie race-based differences in face processing. We examined the developmental origins of this mechanism in two groups of Caucasian 9-month-olds. Infants in the experimental group exhibited a preference for a pattern containing a single Asian face among seven Caucasian faces over a pattern containing a single Caucasian face among seven Asian faces. This preference was not driven by the majority of elements in the images, because a control group of infants failed to exhibit a preference between homogeneous patterns containing eight Caucasian versus eight Asian faces. The results demonstrate that an other-race face among own-race faces attracts infants’ attention but not vice versa. This perceptual asymmetry suggests that the other-race feature is available to Caucasians by 9 months of age, thereby indicating that mechanisms of specialization in face processing originate early in life.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19293093</pmid><doi>10.3758/PBR.16.2.270</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adults African Americans Asian - psychology Association Learning Attention Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Brief Reports Child development Cognitive Psychology Developmental psychology Discrimination Learning Face Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Infant Male Newborn. Infant Pattern Recognition, Visual Psychology Psychology, Child Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Race Recognition, Psychology Social Identification White People - psychology |
| title | Race-based perceptual asymmetries underlying face processing in infancy |
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