Quantitative measures of vortex veins in the posterior pole in eyes with pachychoroid spectrum diseases
Pachychoroid spectrum diseases have attracted increasing attention, though their pathophysiology has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we assessed the vascular diameters of vortex veins in pachychoroid spectrum diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculo...
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| description | Pachychoroid spectrum diseases have attracted increasing attention, though their pathophysiology has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we assessed the vascular diameters of vortex veins in pachychoroid spectrum diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy without polypoidal lesions (PNV), and pachychoroid neovasculopathy with polypoidal lesions (polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: PCV). In a retrospective case series of 94 eyes with CSC, 60 eyes with PNV and 57 with PCV, we binarized en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of choroidal vortex veins and analyzed the mean diameter of vortex veins. The presence of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins and central choroidal thickness (CCT) were also evaluated using OCT images. CSC showed significantly larger mean diameter of vortex veins than PCV (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-75789-w |
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In this study, we assessed the vascular diameters of vortex veins in pachychoroid spectrum diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy without polypoidal lesions (PNV), and pachychoroid neovasculopathy with polypoidal lesions (polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: PCV). In a retrospective case series of 94 eyes with CSC, 60 eyes with PNV and 57 with PCV, we binarized en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of choroidal vortex veins and analyzed the mean diameter of vortex veins. The presence of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins and central choroidal thickness (CCT) were also evaluated using OCT images. CSC showed significantly larger mean diameter of vortex veins than PCV (P < 0.05). Anastomosis between superior and inferior vortex veins was observed in over 90% of eyes with each pachychoroid spectrum disease. The patients with CSC were the youngest, followed by PNV patients, and then patients with PCV. The largest CCT values were observed in CSC eyes, followed by PNV eyes, and then PCV eyes. CCT correlated with the mean diameter of vortex veins (rs = 0.51, P < 0.01). These findings suggest that congestion of vortex veins might show gradual amelioration corresponding to the development of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins during the course of progression of pachychoroid spectrum diseases. Moreover, the mean diameter of vortex veins can be used as a parameter indicating choroidal congestion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75789-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33177540</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308 ; 692/617 ; 692/699 ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Anastomosis ; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - complications ; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - diagnostic imaging ; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - pathology ; Choroid - blood supply ; Choroid - diagnostic imaging ; Choroid - pathology ; Choroid Diseases - complications ; Choroid Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Choroid Diseases - pathology ; Choroidal Neovascularization - diagnostic imaging ; Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Fundus Oculi ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Lesions ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Middle Aged ; multidisciplinary ; Pathophysiology ; Posterior Eye Segment - blood supply ; Posterior Eye Segment - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Detachment - pathology ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - pathology ; Retinal Vein - diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Vein - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Vascular diseases ; Veins & arteries</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-11, Vol.10 (1), p.19505-19505, Article 19505</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-ca831e31eca838d6530dc4f091ec00de345f68286d656a9f92114041cbfecf8c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-ca831e31eca838d6530dc4f091ec00de345f68286d656a9f92114041cbfecf8c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7658995/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7658995/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177540$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Hidetaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Junki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukai, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishi, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Hideo</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative measures of vortex veins in the posterior pole in eyes with pachychoroid spectrum diseases</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Pachychoroid spectrum diseases have attracted increasing attention, though their pathophysiology has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we assessed the vascular diameters of vortex veins in pachychoroid spectrum diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy without polypoidal lesions (PNV), and pachychoroid neovasculopathy with polypoidal lesions (polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: PCV). In a retrospective case series of 94 eyes with CSC, 60 eyes with PNV and 57 with PCV, we binarized en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of choroidal vortex veins and analyzed the mean diameter of vortex veins. The presence of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins and central choroidal thickness (CCT) were also evaluated using OCT images. CSC showed significantly larger mean diameter of vortex veins than PCV (P < 0.05). Anastomosis between superior and inferior vortex veins was observed in over 90% of eyes with each pachychoroid spectrum disease. The patients with CSC were the youngest, followed by PNV patients, and then patients with PCV. The largest CCT values were observed in CSC eyes, followed by PNV eyes, and then PCV eyes. CCT correlated with the mean diameter of vortex veins (rs = 0.51, P < 0.01). These findings suggest that congestion of vortex veins might show gradual amelioration corresponding to the development of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins during the course of progression of pachychoroid spectrum diseases. Moreover, the mean diameter of vortex veins can be used as a parameter indicating choroidal congestion.</description><subject>692/308</subject><subject>692/617</subject><subject>692/699</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anastomosis</subject><subject>Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - complications</subject><subject>Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - pathology</subject><subject>Choroid - blood supply</subject><subject>Choroid - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Choroid - pathology</subject><subject>Choroid Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Choroid Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Choroid Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Choroidal Neovascularization - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescein Angiography</subject><subject>Fundus Oculi</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Pathophysiology</subject><subject>Posterior Eye Segment - blood supply</subject><subject>Posterior Eye Segment - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Detachment - pathology</subject><subject>Retinal Pigment Epithelium - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Pigment Epithelium - pathology</subject><subject>Retinal Vein - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retinal Vein - pathology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><subject>Vascular diseases</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVJaUKaP9BDEfSSixN92tKlEELbBAKl0J6FIo_XCrblSvJu9t9Xm02TNIcKgYaZZ97R8CL0gZIzSrg6T4JKrSrCSNXIRulq8wYdMSJkxThjBy_iQ3SS0h0pRzItqH6HDjmnTSMFOUKrH4udss82-zXgEWxaIiQcOrwOMcM9XoOfEvYTzj3gOaQM0YdYogF2WdgWeuNzj2fr-q3rQwy-xWkGl-My4tanognpPXrb2SHByeN7jH59_fLz8qq6-f7t-vLipnKiEblyVnEK5e4C1daSk9aJjuiSIaQFLmRXK6bqUqqt7jSjVBBB3W0HrlOOH6PPe915uR2hdTDlaAczRz_auDXBevNvZfK9WYW1aWqptJZF4PRRIIbfC6RsRp8cDIOdICzJMFEToiRhdUE_vULvwhKnsl6hGiqlFnxHsT3lYkgpQvf0GUrMzkqzt9IUK82DlWZTmj6-XOOp5a9xBeB7IJXStIL4PPs_sn8A2Zus7g</recordid><startdate>20201111</startdate><enddate>20201111</enddate><creator>Matsumoto, Hidetaka</creator><creator>Hoshino, Junki</creator><creator>Arai, Yosuke</creator><creator>Mukai, Ryo</creator><creator>Nakamura, Kosuke</creator><creator>Kikuchi, Yuka</creator><creator>Kishi, Shoji</creator><creator>Akiyama, Hideo</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201111</creationdate><title>Quantitative measures of vortex veins in the posterior pole in eyes with pachychoroid spectrum diseases</title><author>Matsumoto, Hidetaka ; Hoshino, Junki ; Arai, Yosuke ; Mukai, Ryo ; Nakamura, Kosuke ; Kikuchi, Yuka ; Kishi, Shoji ; Akiyama, Hideo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-ca831e31eca838d6530dc4f091ec00de345f68286d656a9f92114041cbfecf8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>692/308</topic><topic>692/617</topic><topic>692/699</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anastomosis</topic><topic>Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - 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diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Retinal Detachment - pathology</topic><topic>Retinal Pigment Epithelium - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Retinal Pigment Epithelium - pathology</topic><topic>Retinal Vein - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Retinal Vein - pathology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence</topic><topic>Vascular diseases</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Hidetaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Junki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukai, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishi, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Hideo</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matsumoto, Hidetaka</au><au>Hoshino, Junki</au><au>Arai, Yosuke</au><au>Mukai, Ryo</au><au>Nakamura, Kosuke</au><au>Kikuchi, Yuka</au><au>Kishi, Shoji</au><au>Akiyama, Hideo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitative measures of vortex veins in the posterior pole in eyes with pachychoroid spectrum diseases</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-11-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>19505</spage><epage>19505</epage><pages>19505-19505</pages><artnum>19505</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Pachychoroid spectrum diseases have attracted increasing attention, though their pathophysiology has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we assessed the vascular diameters of vortex veins in pachychoroid spectrum diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy without polypoidal lesions (PNV), and pachychoroid neovasculopathy with polypoidal lesions (polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: PCV). In a retrospective case series of 94 eyes with CSC, 60 eyes with PNV and 57 with PCV, we binarized en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of choroidal vortex veins and analyzed the mean diameter of vortex veins. The presence of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins and central choroidal thickness (CCT) were also evaluated using OCT images. CSC showed significantly larger mean diameter of vortex veins than PCV (P < 0.05). Anastomosis between superior and inferior vortex veins was observed in over 90% of eyes with each pachychoroid spectrum disease. The patients with CSC were the youngest, followed by PNV patients, and then patients with PCV. The largest CCT values were observed in CSC eyes, followed by PNV eyes, and then PCV eyes. CCT correlated with the mean diameter of vortex veins (rs = 0.51, P < 0.01). These findings suggest that congestion of vortex veins might show gradual amelioration corresponding to the development of anastomosis between the superior and inferior vortex veins during the course of progression of pachychoroid spectrum diseases. Moreover, the mean diameter of vortex veins can be used as a parameter indicating choroidal congestion.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33177540</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-75789-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 692/308 692/617 692/699 Adult Age Aged Anastomosis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - complications Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - diagnostic imaging Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - pathology Choroid - blood supply Choroid - diagnostic imaging Choroid - pathology Choroid Diseases - complications Choroid Diseases - diagnostic imaging Choroid Diseases - pathology Choroidal Neovascularization - diagnostic imaging Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology Disease Progression Female Fluorescein Angiography Fundus Oculi Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Lesions Male Medical imaging Middle Aged multidisciplinary Pathophysiology Posterior Eye Segment - blood supply Posterior Eye Segment - diagnostic imaging Retinal Detachment - diagnostic imaging Retinal Detachment - pathology Retinal Pigment Epithelium - diagnostic imaging Retinal Pigment Epithelium - pathology Retinal Vein - diagnostic imaging Retinal Vein - pathology Retrospective Studies Science Science (multidisciplinary) Tomography, Optical Coherence Vascular diseases Veins & arteries |
| title | Quantitative measures of vortex veins in the posterior pole in eyes with pachychoroid spectrum diseases |
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