Changes in peripheral blood oxidative stress markers and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis during the periparturient period

We investigated changes in peripheral blood metabolites, oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, potential antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase [GPX]), and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) during the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2020, Vol.82(10), pp.1529-1536
Hauptverfasser: TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki, OZAI, Reiko, SUGINO, Toshihisa, KAWASHIMA, Kenji, KUSHIBIKI, Shiro, KIM, Yo-Han, SATO, Shigeru
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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creator TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki
OZAI, Reiko
SUGINO, Toshihisa
KAWASHIMA, Kenji
KUSHIBIKI, Shiro
KIM, Yo-Han
SATO, Shigeru
description We investigated changes in peripheral blood metabolites, oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, potential antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase [GPX]), and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) during the periparturient period. Eighteen multiparous Holstein cows were categorized into SARA (n=9) or non-SARA (n=9) groups depending on whether they developed SARA; reticulo-ruminal pH was
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Eighteen multiparous Holstein cows were categorized into SARA (n=9) or non-SARA (n=9) groups depending on whether they developed SARA; reticulo-ruminal pH was &lt;5.6 for more than 3 hr per day, during the 2 weeks after parturition. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected 3 weeks prepartum and 2 and 6 weeks postpartum, with an additional blood sample collected 0 and 4 weeks postpartum. Blood aspartate transaminase (AST) and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in both groups. GPX activity decreased gradually after parturition in the SARA group. In the SARA group, gene expression of GPX 1 and microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 (MGST3) decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05), and expression of metallothionein 2A increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in the SARA group. Superoxide dismutase 1 and MGST3 decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05) 2 weeks postpartum in the non-SARA group. Gene expression related to oxidative stress was negatively correlated with AST, NEFA and total ketone body levels. Therefore, the hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress might change associated with a negative energy balance, and might relate the high oxidative stress in the SARA group during periparturient period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.20-0426</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32893200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Acidosis ; Antioxidants ; Aspartate transaminase ; Energy balance ; Gene expression ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Glutathione transferase ; hepatic gene expression ; Holstein cow ; Internal Medicine ; Liver ; Malondialdehyde ; Metabolites ; Metallothionein ; Oxidation ; Oxidative stress ; Parturition ; periparturient period ; Peripheral blood ; Postpartum ; subacute ruminal acidosis ; Superoxide dismutase ; Transaminase</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2020, Vol.82(10), pp.1529-1536</ispartof><rights>2020 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>2020. 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Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>We investigated changes in peripheral blood metabolites, oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, potential antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase [GPX]), and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) during the periparturient period. Eighteen multiparous Holstein cows were categorized into SARA (n=9) or non-SARA (n=9) groups depending on whether they developed SARA; reticulo-ruminal pH was &lt;5.6 for more than 3 hr per day, during the 2 weeks after parturition. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected 3 weeks prepartum and 2 and 6 weeks postpartum, with an additional blood sample collected 0 and 4 weeks postpartum. Blood aspartate transaminase (AST) and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in both groups. GPX activity decreased gradually after parturition in the SARA group. In the SARA group, gene expression of GPX 1 and microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 (MGST3) decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05), and expression of metallothionein 2A increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in the SARA group. Superoxide dismutase 1 and MGST3 decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05) 2 weeks postpartum in the non-SARA group. Gene expression related to oxidative stress was negatively correlated with AST, NEFA and total ketone body levels. Therefore, the hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress might change associated with a negative energy balance, and might relate the high oxidative stress in the SARA group during periparturient period.</description><subject>Acidosis</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Aspartate transaminase</subject><subject>Energy balance</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Glutathione transferase</subject><subject>hepatic gene expression</subject><subject>Holstein cow</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metallothionein</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Parturition</subject><subject>periparturient period</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Postpartum</subject><subject>subacute ruminal acidosis</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Transaminase</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNplksuO1DAQRSMEYpqBHR9giQ0LMvgRO8kGCbXmgTQSG1hbjl2duEnbwXZ6hk_kr3AmrZaAjV917nXpqoriLcFXhLb04_54iFcUl7ii4lmxIayqy7pi7fNig1siyppyfFG8inGPMSWVaF8WF4w2LaMYb4rf20G5HiKyDk0Q7DRAUCPqRu8N8o_WqGSPgGIKECM6qPADQkTKGTTAlGsa9eAAweO0ANY7FGBUCQxK_n99_uTOjzFBPmj_ENGDTcOT23Lwc0Jx7pSeE6AwH6zLnShtjY82IjMH63qUBlgbVSHlF3Dp6erN6-LFTo0R3pz2y-L7zfW37V15__X2y_bzfak5a1PJK9IJWjcGoGqMIJ1uhdCiMRqoqDsBuuWU85bQndkR0bSY1zVvgGIGeontsvi0-k5zd4AscyknJqdgczq_pFdW_l1xdpC9P8pacMYozQbvTwbB_5whJnmwUcM4Kgd-jpJWFRZCYE4y-u4fdO_nkGNZKF5TwXjVZOrDSungYwywOzdDsFxmRC4zIimWy4xkfLvi-5hUD2c4B2r1CCvc0EWc15PqXNWDChIc-wOGv80a</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki</creator><creator>OZAI, Reiko</creator><creator>SUGINO, Toshihisa</creator><creator>KAWASHIMA, Kenji</creator><creator>KUSHIBIKI, Shiro</creator><creator>KIM, Yo-Han</creator><creator>SATO, Shigeru</creator><general>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><general>The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Changes in peripheral blood oxidative stress markers and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis during the periparturient period</title><author>TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki ; OZAI, Reiko ; SUGINO, Toshihisa ; KAWASHIMA, Kenji ; KUSHIBIKI, Shiro ; KIM, Yo-Han ; SATO, Shigeru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-541b6278dee48d61bc966c68dce267b6ec95255912fdf1689057758e203ec2893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acidosis</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Aspartate transaminase</topic><topic>Energy balance</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Glutathione peroxidase</topic><topic>Glutathione transferase</topic><topic>hepatic gene expression</topic><topic>Holstein cow</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Metallothionein</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Parturition</topic><topic>periparturient period</topic><topic>Peripheral blood</topic><topic>Postpartum</topic><topic>subacute ruminal acidosis</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Transaminase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OZAI, Reiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUGINO, Toshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAWASHIMA, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUSHIBIKI, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Yo-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SATO, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TSUCHIYA, Yoshiyuki</au><au>OZAI, Reiko</au><au>SUGINO, Toshihisa</au><au>KAWASHIMA, Kenji</au><au>KUSHIBIKI, Shiro</au><au>KIM, Yo-Han</au><au>SATO, Shigeru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in peripheral blood oxidative stress markers and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis during the periparturient period</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1529</spage><epage>1536</epage><pages>1529-1536</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>We investigated changes in peripheral blood metabolites, oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, potential antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase [GPX]), and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) during the periparturient period. Eighteen multiparous Holstein cows were categorized into SARA (n=9) or non-SARA (n=9) groups depending on whether they developed SARA; reticulo-ruminal pH was &lt;5.6 for more than 3 hr per day, during the 2 weeks after parturition. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected 3 weeks prepartum and 2 and 6 weeks postpartum, with an additional blood sample collected 0 and 4 weeks postpartum. Blood aspartate transaminase (AST) and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in both groups. GPX activity decreased gradually after parturition in the SARA group. In the SARA group, gene expression of GPX 1 and microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 (MGST3) decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05), and expression of metallothionein 2A increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) after parturition in the SARA group. Superoxide dismutase 1 and MGST3 decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05) 2 weeks postpartum in the non-SARA group. Gene expression related to oxidative stress was negatively correlated with AST, NEFA and total ketone body levels. Therefore, the hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress might change associated with a negative energy balance, and might relate the high oxidative stress in the SARA group during periparturient period.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>32893200</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.20-0426</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acidosis
Antioxidants
Aspartate transaminase
Energy balance
Gene expression
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione transferase
hepatic gene expression
Holstein cow
Internal Medicine
Liver
Malondialdehyde
Metabolites
Metallothionein
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Parturition
periparturient period
Peripheral blood
Postpartum
subacute ruminal acidosis
Superoxide dismutase
Transaminase
title Changes in peripheral blood oxidative stress markers and hepatic gene expression related to oxidative stress in Holstein cows with and without subacute ruminal acidosis during the periparturient period
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