Calving-related intradural avulsion injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal nerve roots in a calf
Calving difficulty may lead to traumatic peripheral nerve injury. A male, 8-mo-old, Japanese Black calf with a history of secondary dystocia as a result of fetal gigantism had lameness and gait disturbance. At autopsy, multifocal dural thickening with adhesions to the adjacent spinal cord was observ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2020-11, Vol.32 (6), p.968-971 |
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| container_title | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation |
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| creator | Nishiura, Hayate Jou, Shino Ogata, Toru Kondo, Hiroki Ichijo, Toshihiro Sasaki, Jun Ochiai, Kenji |
| description | Calving difficulty may lead to traumatic peripheral nerve injury. A male, 8-mo-old, Japanese Black calf with a history of secondary dystocia as a result of fetal gigantism had lameness and gait disturbance. At autopsy, multifocal dural thickening with adhesions to the adjacent spinal cord was observed at T12–13 and L4–5 vertebral levels. Microscopically, numerous traumatic neuroma-like fascicles of nerve twigs were embedded in the dura mater with abundant collagenous connective tissue. By immunohistochemistry, axons and Schwann cells were confirmed in each nerve fascicle. Our observations suggest that avulsion injuries in the preganglionic fibers of the spinal nerve roots, and secondary spinal cord compression, resulted in the development of neurologic signs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1040638720957640 |
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A male, 8-mo-old, Japanese Black calf with a history of secondary dystocia as a result of fetal gigantism had lameness and gait disturbance. At autopsy, multifocal dural thickening with adhesions to the adjacent spinal cord was observed at T12–13 and L4–5 vertebral levels. Microscopically, numerous traumatic neuroma-like fascicles of nerve twigs were embedded in the dura mater with abundant collagenous connective tissue. By immunohistochemistry, axons and Schwann cells were confirmed in each nerve fascicle. Our observations suggest that avulsion injuries in the preganglionic fibers of the spinal nerve roots, and secondary spinal cord compression, resulted in the development of neurologic signs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-6387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1040638720957640</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32930085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Animals ; Birth Injuries - complications ; Birth Injuries - pathology ; Birth Injuries - veterinary ; Brief Communications ; Euthanasia, Animal ; Lameness, Animal - etiology ; Male ; Spinal Nerve Roots - injuries ; Spinal Nerve Roots - pathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 2020-11, Vol.32 (6), p.968-971</ispartof><rights>2020 The Author(s)</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s) 2020 American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-52ee76860fcad1fabf204475a2d9fccf7d8e7710ee5a55ef06732cceae7101ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-52ee76860fcad1fabf204475a2d9fccf7d8e7710ee5a55ef06732cceae7101ff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0882-4165</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649543/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649543/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,21800,27905,27906,43602,43603,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32930085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nishiura, Hayate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jou, Shino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichijo, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochiai, Kenji</creatorcontrib><title>Calving-related intradural avulsion injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal nerve roots in a calf</title><title>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</title><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><description>Calving difficulty may lead to traumatic peripheral nerve injury. A male, 8-mo-old, Japanese Black calf with a history of secondary dystocia as a result of fetal gigantism had lameness and gait disturbance. At autopsy, multifocal dural thickening with adhesions to the adjacent spinal cord was observed at T12–13 and L4–5 vertebral levels. Microscopically, numerous traumatic neuroma-like fascicles of nerve twigs were embedded in the dura mater with abundant collagenous connective tissue. By immunohistochemistry, axons and Schwann cells were confirmed in each nerve fascicle. Our observations suggest that avulsion injuries in the preganglionic fibers of the spinal nerve roots, and secondary spinal cord compression, resulted in the development of neurologic signs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Birth Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Birth Injuries - pathology</subject><subject>Birth Injuries - veterinary</subject><subject>Brief Communications</subject><subject>Euthanasia, Animal</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Spinal Nerve Roots - injuries</subject><subject>Spinal Nerve Roots - pathology</subject><issn>1040-6387</issn><issn>1943-4936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UUtLJDEQDrLi-76npY97ac2z030RlsFdBcGLXg016cqYIdMZk-4B_70ZRkUXPIQK9T2Sqo-Qn4yeM6b1BaOSNqLVnHZKN5LukSPWSVHLTjQ_yr3A9RY_JMc5LylVXGl2QA4F7wSlrToijzMIGz8s6oQBRuwrP4wJ-ilBqGAzhezjUHrLKXnMVXTV-ITlxAQ2hmk1h1TltR8Ke8C0wSrFOOYiqKCyENwp2XcQMp691RPy8PfqfnZd3979u5n9ua2tFHKsFUfUTdtQZ6FnDuaOUym1At53zlqn-xa1ZhRRgVLoaKMFtxYBS5M5J07I5c53Pc1X2FvcThHMOvkVpBcTwZuvyOCfzCJuTNlap6QoBr_fDFJ8njCPZuWzxRBgwDhlw6XkrdRt1xYq3VFtijkndB_PMGq2sZj_YymSX5-_9yF4z6EQ6h0hwwLNMk6prDR_b_gKgMeYIw</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Nishiura, Hayate</creator><creator>Jou, Shino</creator><creator>Ogata, Toru</creator><creator>Kondo, Hiroki</creator><creator>Ichijo, Toshihiro</creator><creator>Sasaki, Jun</creator><creator>Ochiai, Kenji</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-4165</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Calving-related intradural avulsion injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal nerve roots in a calf</title><author>Nishiura, Hayate ; Jou, Shino ; Ogata, Toru ; Kondo, Hiroki ; Ichijo, Toshihiro ; Sasaki, Jun ; Ochiai, Kenji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-52ee76860fcad1fabf204475a2d9fccf7d8e7710ee5a55ef06732cceae7101ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Birth Injuries - complications</topic><topic>Birth Injuries - pathology</topic><topic>Birth Injuries - veterinary</topic><topic>Brief Communications</topic><topic>Euthanasia, Animal</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve Roots - injuries</topic><topic>Spinal Nerve Roots - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nishiura, Hayate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jou, Shino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichijo, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochiai, Kenji</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nishiura, Hayate</au><au>Jou, Shino</au><au>Ogata, Toru</au><au>Kondo, Hiroki</au><au>Ichijo, Toshihiro</au><au>Sasaki, Jun</au><au>Ochiai, Kenji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Calving-related intradural avulsion injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal nerve roots in a calf</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>968</spage><epage>971</epage><pages>968-971</pages><issn>1040-6387</issn><eissn>1943-4936</eissn><abstract>Calving difficulty may lead to traumatic peripheral nerve injury. 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| subjects | Animals Birth Injuries - complications Birth Injuries - pathology Birth Injuries - veterinary Brief Communications Euthanasia, Animal Lameness, Animal - etiology Male Spinal Nerve Roots - injuries Spinal Nerve Roots - pathology |
| title | Calving-related intradural avulsion injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal nerve roots in a calf |
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