The Association Between Elevated Progesterone Level on Day of hCG Trigger and Live Birth Rates in ART Cycles: A Single Centre Observational Study

The advent of ovarian stimulation within an fertilization (IVF) cycle has resulted in modifying the physiology of stimulated cycles and has helped optimize pregnancy outcomes. In this regard, the importance of progesterone (P4) elevation at time of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Faṣlnāmah-i pizishkī-i bārvar va nābārvar 2020-10, Vol.21 (4), p.283-290
Hauptverfasser: Robati, Shahin, Saab, Wiam, Durán-Retamal, Montserrat, Saab, Wael, Theodorou, Efstathios, Cawood, Suzanne, Serhal, Paul, Seshadri, Srividya
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container_issue 4
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container_title Faṣlnāmah-i pizishkī-i bārvar va nābārvar
container_volume 21
creator Robati, Shahin
Saab, Wiam
Durán-Retamal, Montserrat
Saab, Wael
Theodorou, Efstathios
Cawood, Suzanne
Serhal, Paul
Seshadri, Srividya
description The advent of ovarian stimulation within an fertilization (IVF) cycle has resulted in modifying the physiology of stimulated cycles and has helped optimize pregnancy outcomes. In this regard, the importance of progesterone (P4) elevation at time of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration within an IVF cycle has been studied over several decades. Our study aimed to evaluate the association of P4 levels at time of hCG trigger with live birth rate (LBR), clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) and miscarriage rate (MR) in fresh IVF or IVF-ICSI cycles. This was a retrospective cohort study (n=170) involving patients attending the Centre for Reproductive and Genetic Health (CRGH) in London. The study cohort consisted of women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation using GnRH antagonist or GnRH agonist protocols. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association of clinical outcomes. Differences were considered statistically significant if p≤0.05. As serum progesterone increased, a decrease in LBR was observed. Following multivariate logistical analyses, LBR significantly decreased with P4 thresholds of 4.0 (OR 0.42, 95% CI:0.17-1.0) and 4.5 (OR 0.35, 95% CI:0.12-0.96). P4 levels are important in specific groups and the findings were statistically significant with a P4 threshold value between 4.0-4.5 . Therefore, it seems logical to selectively measure serum P4 levels for patients who have ovarian dysfunction or an ovulatory cycles and accordingly prepare the individualized management packages for such patients.
doi_str_mv 10.18502/jri.v21i4.4333
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Analysis
Birth rate
Evaluation
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
In vitro fertilization
Medical research
Observational studies
Original
Ovaries
Patients
Pituitary (anterior)
Placental hormones
Pregnancy
Progesterone
Regression analysis
Statistical analysis
Stimulation
title The Association Between Elevated Progesterone Level on Day of hCG Trigger and Live Birth Rates in ART Cycles: A Single Centre Observational Study
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