Exploring links between personality traits and their social and non-social environments in wild poison frogs
An animal’s behavioral phenotype comprises several traits, which are hierarchically structured in functional units. This is manifested in measured behaviors often being correlated, partly reflecting the need of a coordinated functional response. Unfortunately, we still have limited understanding whe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2022-07, Vol.76 (7), p.93, Article 93 |
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| creator | Peignier, Mélissa Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G. Bégué, Lauriane Chaloupka, Sarah Dellefont, Katharina Leeb, Christoph Walsh, Patrick Ringler, Max Ringler, Eva |
| description | An animal’s behavioral phenotype comprises several traits, which are hierarchically structured in functional units. This is manifested in measured behaviors often being correlated, partly reflecting the need of a coordinated functional response. Unfortunately, we still have limited understanding whether consistent differences in animal behaviors are due to underlying physiological constraints or a result of plastic adaptation to their current environment. Therefore, characterizing the spatial distribution of behaviors can provide important insights into causes and consequences of behavioral variation. In the present study, we quantified behaviors in a wild, free-ranging population of the Neotropical frog
Allobates femoralis
. We investigated how these behaviors were linked to the frogs’ natural and social environment and quantified the extent to which these behaviors consistently differed among individuals (i.e., animal personality). We assessed levels of aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness by measuring several underlying behaviors expressed in a set of experimental assays, and found evidence for consistent among-individual differences along these axes. Contrary to our expectation, there was no relationship between individual behaviors and their natural environment, but we found a plastic response of males to changes in female density, which might reflect how individuals cope with their socio-ecological environment.
Significance statement
How are behavioral phenotypes distributed across space? Here, we studied an entire free-ranging population of poison frogs, and investigated if the personality traits aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness are linked to the frogs’ natural or social environment. We found that behavioral traits were non-randomly distributed across the population, suggesting that the spatial arrangement of behavioral traits reflects how individuals cope with their complex natural and social environment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00265-022-03202-9 |
| format | Article |
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Allobates femoralis
. We investigated how these behaviors were linked to the frogs’ natural and social environment and quantified the extent to which these behaviors consistently differed among individuals (i.e., animal personality). We assessed levels of aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness by measuring several underlying behaviors expressed in a set of experimental assays, and found evidence for consistent among-individual differences along these axes. Contrary to our expectation, there was no relationship between individual behaviors and their natural environment, but we found a plastic response of males to changes in female density, which might reflect how individuals cope with their socio-ecological environment.
Significance statement
How are behavioral phenotypes distributed across space? Here, we studied an entire free-ranging population of poison frogs, and investigated if the personality traits aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness are linked to the frogs’ natural or social environment. We found that behavioral traits were non-randomly distributed across the population, suggesting that the spatial arrangement of behavioral traits reflects how individuals cope with their complex natural and social environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00265-022-03202-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38989132</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Amphibians ; Animal behavior ; Animal Ecology ; Behavior ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Exploration ; Frogs ; Life Sciences ; Natural environment ; Original Article ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Phenotypes ; Social environment ; Spatial distribution ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 2022-07, Vol.76 (7), p.93, Article 93</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-dbaa5bb41282cbdc5cbfd7ac7cade95589d3008414c86605537108614249e5903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-dbaa5bb41282cbdc5cbfd7ac7cade95589d3008414c86605537108614249e5903</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0849-4407</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00265-022-03202-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00265-022-03202-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38989132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peignier, Mélissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bégué, Lauriane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaloupka, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dellefont, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leeb, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ringler, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ringler, Eva</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring links between personality traits and their social and non-social environments in wild poison frogs</title><title>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</title><addtitle>Behav Ecol Sociobiol</addtitle><addtitle>Behav Ecol Sociobiol</addtitle><description>An animal’s behavioral phenotype comprises several traits, which are hierarchically structured in functional units. This is manifested in measured behaviors often being correlated, partly reflecting the need of a coordinated functional response. Unfortunately, we still have limited understanding whether consistent differences in animal behaviors are due to underlying physiological constraints or a result of plastic adaptation to their current environment. Therefore, characterizing the spatial distribution of behaviors can provide important insights into causes and consequences of behavioral variation. In the present study, we quantified behaviors in a wild, free-ranging population of the Neotropical frog
Allobates femoralis
. We investigated how these behaviors were linked to the frogs’ natural and social environment and quantified the extent to which these behaviors consistently differed among individuals (i.e., animal personality). We assessed levels of aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness by measuring several underlying behaviors expressed in a set of experimental assays, and found evidence for consistent among-individual differences along these axes. Contrary to our expectation, there was no relationship between individual behaviors and their natural environment, but we found a plastic response of males to changes in female density, which might reflect how individuals cope with their socio-ecological environment.
Significance statement
How are behavioral phenotypes distributed across space? Here, we studied an entire free-ranging population of poison frogs, and investigated if the personality traits aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness are linked to the frogs’ natural or social environment. We found that behavioral traits were non-randomly distributed across the population, suggesting that the spatial arrangement of behavioral traits reflects how individuals cope with their complex natural and social environment.</description><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Exploration</subject><subject>Frogs</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Natural environment</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Spatial 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Allobates femoralis
. We investigated how these behaviors were linked to the frogs’ natural and social environment and quantified the extent to which these behaviors consistently differed among individuals (i.e., animal personality). We assessed levels of aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness by measuring several underlying behaviors expressed in a set of experimental assays, and found evidence for consistent among-individual differences along these axes. Contrary to our expectation, there was no relationship between individual behaviors and their natural environment, but we found a plastic response of males to changes in female density, which might reflect how individuals cope with their socio-ecological environment.
Significance statement
How are behavioral phenotypes distributed across space? Here, we studied an entire free-ranging population of poison frogs, and investigated if the personality traits aggressiveness, exploration, and boldness are linked to the frogs’ natural or social environment. We found that behavioral traits were non-randomly distributed across the population, suggesting that the spatial arrangement of behavioral traits reflects how individuals cope with their complex natural and social environment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38989132</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00265-022-03202-9</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-4407</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 2022-07, Vol.76 (7), p.93, Article 93 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Amphibians Animal behavior Animal Ecology Behavior Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Exploration Frogs Life Sciences Natural environment Original Article Personality Personality traits Phenotypes Social environment Spatial distribution Zoology |
| title | Exploring links between personality traits and their social and non-social environments in wild poison frogs |
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