Self-Maintaining CD103 + Cancer-Specific T Cells Are Highly Energetic with Rapid Cytotoxic and Effector Responses

Enrichment of CD103 tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) is associated with improved outcomes in patients. However, the characteristics of human CD103 cytotoxic CD8 T cells (CTL) and their role in tumor control remain unclear. We investigated the features and antitumor mechanisms of CD103 CTLs by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer immunology research 2020-02, Vol.8 (2), p.203-216
Hauptverfasser: Abd Hamid, Megat, Colin-York, Huw, Khalid-Alham, Nasullah, Browne, Molly, Cerundolo, Lucia, Chen, Ji-Li, Yao, Xuan, Rosendo-Machado, Samara, Waugh, Craig, Maldonado-Perez, David, Bowes, Emma, Verrill, Clare, Cerundolo, Vincenzo, Conlon, Christopher P, Fritzsche, Marco, Peng, Yanchun, Dong, Tao
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container_end_page 216
container_issue 2
container_start_page 203
container_title Cancer immunology research
container_volume 8
creator Abd Hamid, Megat
Colin-York, Huw
Khalid-Alham, Nasullah
Browne, Molly
Cerundolo, Lucia
Chen, Ji-Li
Yao, Xuan
Rosendo-Machado, Samara
Waugh, Craig
Maldonado-Perez, David
Bowes, Emma
Verrill, Clare
Cerundolo, Vincenzo
Conlon, Christopher P
Fritzsche, Marco
Peng, Yanchun
Dong, Tao
description Enrichment of CD103 tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) is associated with improved outcomes in patients. However, the characteristics of human CD103 cytotoxic CD8 T cells (CTL) and their role in tumor control remain unclear. We investigated the features and antitumor mechanisms of CD103 CTLs by assessing T-cell receptor (TCR)-matched CD103 and CD103 cancer-specific CTL immunity and its immunophenotype Interestingly, we found that differentiated CD103 cancer-specific CTLs expressed the active form of TGFβ1 to continually self-regulate CD103 expression, without relying on external TGFβ1-producing cells. The presence of CD103 on CTLs improved TCR antigen sensitivity, which enabled faster cancer recognition and rapid antitumor cytotoxicity. These CD103 CTLs had elevated energetic potential and faster migration capacity. However, they had increased inhibitory receptor coexpression and elevated T-cell apoptosis following prolonged cancer exposure. Our data provide fundamental insights into the properties of matured human CD103 cancer-specific CTLs, which could have important implications for future designs of tissue-localized cancer immunotherapy strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-19-0554
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subjects Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Humans
Immunophenotyping - methods
Integrin alpha Chains - immunology
Integrin alpha Chains - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
title Self-Maintaining CD103 + Cancer-Specific T Cells Are Highly Energetic with Rapid Cytotoxic and Effector Responses
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