Prevalence, risk factors and disease knowledge of polycystic kidney disease in Pakistan

Polycystic kidneys disease refers to cyst(s) formation in kidneys with severe consequences of end stage renal disease thus have higher mortality. It is a common genetic disease occurring either as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) w...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 2020, Vol.34, p.2058738420966083-2058738420966083
Hauptverfasser: Zahid, Rabia, Akram, Muhammad, Rafique, Ejaz
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description Polycystic kidneys disease refers to cyst(s) formation in kidneys with severe consequences of end stage renal disease thus have higher mortality. It is a common genetic disease occurring either as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) with prevalence rates of 1/1000 and 1/40,000 respectively. Dominant forms presenting in later (>30) while recessive in earlier ages (infancy) and affecting both sexes and almost all race. The patient experiences many renal as well as extra-renal manifestations with marked hypertension and cyst formation in other organs predominantly in liver. Due to genetic basis, positive family history is considered as major risk factor. Ultrasonography remains the main stay of diagnosis along with family history, by indicating increased renal size and architectural modifications. Initially disease remains asymptomatic, later on symptomatic treatment is suggested with surgical interventions like cyst decortications or drainage. Dialysis proved to be beneficial in end stage renal disease. However renal transplantation is the treatment of choice.
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It is a common genetic disease occurring either as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) with prevalence rates of 1/1000 and 1/40,000 respectively. Dominant forms presenting in later (&gt;30) while recessive in earlier ages (infancy) and affecting both sexes and almost all race. The patient experiences many renal as well as extra-renal manifestations with marked hypertension and cyst formation in other organs predominantly in liver. Due to genetic basis, positive family history is considered as major risk factor. Ultrasonography remains the main stay of diagnosis along with family history, by indicating increased renal size and architectural modifications. Initially disease remains asymptomatic, later on symptomatic treatment is suggested with surgical interventions like cyst decortications or drainage. Dialysis proved to be beneficial in end stage renal disease. 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source MEDLINE; Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aged
Cysts
Dialysis
Disease Progression
Family medical history
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney transplantation
Male
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Pakistan - epidemiology
Polycystic kidney
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - diagnosis
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - epidemiology
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - genetics
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - therapy
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - diagnosis
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - epidemiology
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - genetics
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive - therapy
Prevalence
Prognosis
Renal Replacement Therapy
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
TRPP Cation Channels - genetics
title Prevalence, risk factors and disease knowledge of polycystic kidney disease in Pakistan
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