Vaccination in multiple sclerosis ‑ Challenging practices (Review)

Infections are an ever-present problem in the medical community, even more so for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), for whom these infections have been linked to relapses and neurological disabilities. Even though it was believed that MS can be caused by an infection, research does not support...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2020-12, Vol.20 (6), p.1-1
Hauptverfasser: Sirbu, Carmen Adella, Florea, Anca Alexandra, Ghinescu, Minerva Claudia, Docu-Axelerad, Any, Sirbu, Anca Maria, Bratu, Ovidiu Gabriel, Radu, Florentina Ionita
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container_issue 6
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container_title Experimental and therapeutic medicine
container_volume 20
creator Sirbu, Carmen Adella
Florea, Anca Alexandra
Ghinescu, Minerva Claudia
Docu-Axelerad, Any
Sirbu, Anca Maria
Bratu, Ovidiu Gabriel
Radu, Florentina Ionita
description Infections are an ever-present problem in the medical community, even more so for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), for whom these infections have been linked to relapses and neurological disabilities. Even though it was believed that MS can be caused by an infection, research does not support this theory. MS is a chronic inflammatory disease considered to be autoimmune. Vaccination is proven to be one of the most effective means to prevent infections, but still it is surrounded by controversy in the general populations, as well as in the MS group. Vaccines are generally considered safe for MS patients. The exceptions from this, which turn into contraindications, are a medical history of allergic reactions to one of the vaccine components and immunosuppressed patients in the particular case of live vaccines. Given the presumed autoimmunity of the disease, some medication for MS is immunosuppressive and any live vaccine should be administered before starting treatment. Although there is still confusion regarding this subject, the current guidelines have clearer recommendations about vaccinations in MS patients and especially in treated MS patients.
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subjects Aluminum
Antibodies
Antigens
Autoimmune diseases
Care and treatment
Disease
Genetic engineering
Hepatitis B
Human papillomavirus
Immune system
Infection
Infections
Influenza
Lymphocytes
Measles
Methods
Multiple sclerosis
Mumps
Pathogens
Poliomyelitis
Prevention
Proteins
Review
Rubella
Tetanus
Tropical diseases
Typhoid
Vaccination
Vaccines
Whooping cough
title Vaccination in multiple sclerosis ‑ Challenging practices (Review)
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