Motivation and Barriers to Maintaining Lifestyle Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention (The U-TURN Trial): A Longitudinal Qualitative Study

The purpose of this study was to explore and identify factors that influence motivation for and barriers to adopting and maintaining lifestyle changes in patients with type 2 diabetes, following participation in an intensive multiple-lifestyle intervention. Participants were recruited from the U-TUR...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-10, Vol.17 (20), p.7454
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Sabrina K, Hemmestad, Liv, MacDonald, Christopher S, Langberg, Henning, Valentiner, Laura S
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container_issue 20
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Schmidt, Sabrina K
Hemmestad, Liv
MacDonald, Christopher S
Langberg, Henning
Valentiner, Laura S
description The purpose of this study was to explore and identify factors that influence motivation for and barriers to adopting and maintaining lifestyle changes in patients with type 2 diabetes, following participation in an intensive multiple-lifestyle intervention. Participants were recruited from the U-TURN trial, a one-year, intensive lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes patients. This study was conducted over time; informants were interviewed twice after the trial ended with a six-month interval between interviews. The qualitative data from these individual interviews were analysed using systematic text condensation with an inductive approach. Five themes emerged: Social support and relatedness, Achievement of results, Support from healthcare professionals, Identification with and acceptance of the new lifestyle and Coping with ongoing challenges. These are all important for maintaining lifestyle changes and diabetes self-management. Changing one's lifestyle can be a constant, difficult struggle. For sustainable progress after an intensive intervention, the changes must be adopted and endorsed by patients and co-opted into their social setting. Belonging to an exercise group, confidence in managing the lifestyle adjustments and handling of challenges through continual support and professional diabetes treatment are crucial in maintaining and adhering to the new lifestyle.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17207454
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diet therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Diet
Exercise
Female
Humans
Intervention
Interviews
Interviews as Topic
Life Style
Lifestyles
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Motivation
Patients
Physical fitness
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative Research
Self Care
Social interactions
Social Support
title Motivation and Barriers to Maintaining Lifestyle Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention (The U-TURN Trial): A Longitudinal Qualitative Study
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