Biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci

Background Measuring T1ρ in the knee menisci can potentially be used as noninvasive biomarkers in detecting early‐stage osteoarthritis (OA). Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci. Study Type Prospective. Population Eight healthy voluntee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2019-09, Vol.50 (3), p.824-835
Hauptverfasser: Baboli, Rahman, Sharafi, Azadeh, Chang, Gregory, Regatte, Ravinder R.
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container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 50
creator Baboli, Rahman
Sharafi, Azadeh
Chang, Gregory
Regatte, Ravinder R.
description Background Measuring T1ρ in the knee menisci can potentially be used as noninvasive biomarkers in detecting early‐stage osteoarthritis (OA). Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci. Study Type Prospective. Population Eight healthy volunteers with no known inflammation, trauma, or pain in the knee and three symptomatic subjects with early knee OA. Field Strength/Sequence Customized Turbo‐FLASH sequence to acquire 3D‐T1ρ‐weighted images on a 3 T MRI scanner. Assessment T1ρ relaxation values were assessed in 11 meniscal regions of interest (ROIs) using monoexponential and biexponential models. Statistical Tests Nonparametric rank‐sum tests, Kruskal–Wallis test, and coefficient of variation. Results The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the lateral menisci were 28.05 ± 4.2 msec and 37.06 ± 10.64 msec for healthy subjects and early knee OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 8.07 ± 0.5 msec and 72.35 ± 3.2 msec for healthy subjects and 2.63 ± 2.99 msec and 55.27 ± 24.76 msec for early knee OA patients, respectively. The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the medial menisci were 34.30 ± 3.8 msec and 37.26 ± 11.38 msec for healthy and OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 7.76 ± 0.7 msec and 72.19 ± 4.2 msec for healthy subjects and 3.06 ± 3.24 msec and 55.27 ± 24.59 msec for OA patients, respectively. Statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences were observed in the monoexponential relaxation between some of the ROIs. The T1ρ,short was significantly lower (P = 0.02) in the patients than controls. The rmsCV% ranges were 1.51–16.6%, 3.59–14.3%, and 4.91–15.6% for T1ρ‐mono, T1ρ‐short, and T1ρ‐long, respectively. Data Conclusion Our results showed that in all ROIs, T1ρ relaxation times of outer zones (red zones) were less than inner zones (white zones). Monoexponential T1ρ was increased in medial, lateral, and body menisci of early OA while the biexponential numbers were decreased in early OA patients. Level of Evidence: 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 1 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:824–835.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.26631
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Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci. Study Type Prospective. Population Eight healthy volunteers with no known inflammation, trauma, or pain in the knee and three symptomatic subjects with early knee OA. Field Strength/Sequence Customized Turbo‐FLASH sequence to acquire 3D‐T1ρ‐weighted images on a 3 T MRI scanner. Assessment T1ρ relaxation values were assessed in 11 meniscal regions of interest (ROIs) using monoexponential and biexponential models. Statistical Tests Nonparametric rank‐sum tests, Kruskal–Wallis test, and coefficient of variation. Results The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the lateral menisci were 28.05 ± 4.2 msec and 37.06 ± 10.64 msec for healthy subjects and early knee OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 8.07 ± 0.5 msec and 72.35 ± 3.2 msec for healthy subjects and 2.63 ± 2.99 msec and 55.27 ± 24.76 msec for early knee OA patients, respectively. The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the medial menisci were 34.30 ± 3.8 msec and 37.26 ± 11.38 msec for healthy and OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 7.76 ± 0.7 msec and 72.19 ± 4.2 msec for healthy subjects and 3.06 ± 3.24 msec and 55.27 ± 24.59 msec for OA patients, respectively. Statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences were observed in the monoexponential relaxation between some of the ROIs. The T1ρ,short was significantly lower (P = 0.02) in the patients than controls. The rmsCV% ranges were 1.51–16.6%, 3.59–14.3%, and 4.91–15.6% for T1ρ‐mono, T1ρ‐short, and T1ρ‐long, respectively. Data Conclusion Our results showed that in all ROIs, T1ρ relaxation times of outer zones (red zones) were less than inner zones (white zones). Monoexponential T1ρ was increased in medial, lateral, and body menisci of early OA while the biexponential numbers were decreased in early OA patients. Level of Evidence: 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 1 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:824–835.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26631</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30614152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>bicomponent T1ρ relaxation ; biexponential and monoexponential T1ρ ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical materials ; Coefficient of variation ; Feasibility studies ; Field strength ; Image acquisition ; Knee ; knee menisci ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Mapping ; Mathematical models ; Medical imaging ; Meniscus ; Osteoarthritis ; Pain ; Population (statistical) ; Population studies ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2019-09, Vol.50 (3), p.824-835</ispartof><rights>2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0001-9572-4922</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.26631$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.26631$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baboli, Rahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharafi, Azadeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regatte, Ravinder R.</creatorcontrib><title>Biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><description>Background Measuring T1ρ in the knee menisci can potentially be used as noninvasive biomarkers in detecting early‐stage osteoarthritis (OA). Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci. Study Type Prospective. Population Eight healthy volunteers with no known inflammation, trauma, or pain in the knee and three symptomatic subjects with early knee OA. Field Strength/Sequence Customized Turbo‐FLASH sequence to acquire 3D‐T1ρ‐weighted images on a 3 T MRI scanner. Assessment T1ρ relaxation values were assessed in 11 meniscal regions of interest (ROIs) using monoexponential and biexponential models. Statistical Tests Nonparametric rank‐sum tests, Kruskal–Wallis test, and coefficient of variation. Results The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the lateral menisci were 28.05 ± 4.2 msec and 37.06 ± 10.64 msec for healthy subjects and early knee OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 8.07 ± 0.5 msec and 72.35 ± 3.2 msec for healthy subjects and 2.63 ± 2.99 msec and 55.27 ± 24.76 msec for early knee OA patients, respectively. The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the medial menisci were 34.30 ± 3.8 msec and 37.26 ± 11.38 msec for healthy and OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 7.76 ± 0.7 msec and 72.19 ± 4.2 msec for healthy subjects and 3.06 ± 3.24 msec and 55.27 ± 24.59 msec for OA patients, respectively. Statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences were observed in the monoexponential relaxation between some of the ROIs. The T1ρ,short was significantly lower (P = 0.02) in the patients than controls. The rmsCV% ranges were 1.51–16.6%, 3.59–14.3%, and 4.91–15.6% for T1ρ‐mono, T1ρ‐short, and T1ρ‐long, respectively. Data Conclusion Our results showed that in all ROIs, T1ρ relaxation times of outer zones (red zones) were less than inner zones (white zones). Monoexponential T1ρ was increased in medial, lateral, and body menisci of early OA while the biexponential numbers were decreased in early OA patients. Level of Evidence: 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 1 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:824–835.</description><subject>bicomponent T1ρ relaxation</subject><subject>biexponential and monoexponential T1ρ</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Coefficient of variation</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Field strength</subject><subject>Image acquisition</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>knee menisci</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Meniscus</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Population (statistical)</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>1053-1807</issn><issn>1522-2586</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkc1Kw0AUhQdRbK1ufIKAGzepc2cmMwmCoMWfSkWQuh4m6W07NZnEpNF26RP6SiZtEXR1D9yPwzkcQk6B9oFSdrHISttnUnLYI10IGPNZEMr9RtOA-xBS1SFHVbWglEaRCA5Jh1MJoiG75PLG4qrIHbqlNak3hu8vr8TUrMzS5s7LTFFYN_PyqTevM-O8N4foZehsldhjcjA1aYUnu9sjr3e348GDP3q-Hw6uR37BpAA_5iwJwxAEFzGyiVRMGWFA0IliyKMJTRRgzAIpIQAhQUaJmRqMUbVojLxHrra-RR1nOEmarKVJdVHazJRrnRur_36cnetZ_qFVEDEa8sbgfGdQ5u81VkudNfkxTY3DvK40AykCIUNo0bN_6CKvS9fU04wpBopTCBsKttSnTXH9mwSobgfR7SB6M4h-fHoZbhT_AclZfrw</recordid><startdate>201909</startdate><enddate>201909</enddate><creator>Baboli, Rahman</creator><creator>Sharafi, Azadeh</creator><creator>Chang, Gregory</creator><creator>Regatte, Ravinder R.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4922</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201909</creationdate><title>Biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci</title><author>Baboli, Rahman ; Sharafi, Azadeh ; Chang, Gregory ; Regatte, Ravinder R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2641-b32c8881434be2d6727a4a140d72e39d0c71eb256615146169cafaebe76727be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>bicomponent T1ρ relaxation</topic><topic>biexponential and monoexponential T1ρ</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Coefficient of variation</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Field strength</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>knee menisci</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Meniscus</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Population (statistical)</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baboli, Rahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharafi, Azadeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regatte, Ravinder R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baboli, Rahman</au><au>Sharafi, Azadeh</au><au>Chang, Gregory</au><au>Regatte, Ravinder R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><date>2019-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>824</spage><epage>835</epage><pages>824-835</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract>Background Measuring T1ρ in the knee menisci can potentially be used as noninvasive biomarkers in detecting early‐stage osteoarthritis (OA). Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci. Study Type Prospective. Population Eight healthy volunteers with no known inflammation, trauma, or pain in the knee and three symptomatic subjects with early knee OA. Field Strength/Sequence Customized Turbo‐FLASH sequence to acquire 3D‐T1ρ‐weighted images on a 3 T MRI scanner. Assessment T1ρ relaxation values were assessed in 11 meniscal regions of interest (ROIs) using monoexponential and biexponential models. Statistical Tests Nonparametric rank‐sum tests, Kruskal–Wallis test, and coefficient of variation. Results The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the lateral menisci were 28.05 ± 4.2 msec and 37.06 ± 10.64 msec for healthy subjects and early knee OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 8.07 ± 0.5 msec and 72.35 ± 3.2 msec for healthy subjects and 2.63 ± 2.99 msec and 55.27 ± 24.76 msec for early knee OA patients, respectively. The mean monoexponential T1ρ relaxation in the medial menisci were 34.30 ± 3.8 msec and 37.26 ± 11.38 msec for healthy and OA patients, respectively, while the short and long components were 7.76 ± 0.7 msec and 72.19 ± 4.2 msec for healthy subjects and 3.06 ± 3.24 msec and 55.27 ± 24.59 msec for OA patients, respectively. Statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences were observed in the monoexponential relaxation between some of the ROIs. The T1ρ,short was significantly lower (P = 0.02) in the patients than controls. The rmsCV% ranges were 1.51–16.6%, 3.59–14.3%, and 4.91–15.6% for T1ρ‐mono, T1ρ‐short, and T1ρ‐long, respectively. Data Conclusion Our results showed that in all ROIs, T1ρ relaxation times of outer zones (red zones) were less than inner zones (white zones). Monoexponential T1ρ was increased in medial, lateral, and body menisci of early OA while the biexponential numbers were decreased in early OA patients. Level of Evidence: 2 Technical Efficacy Stage: 1 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:824–835.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30614152</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.26631</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4922</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects bicomponent T1ρ relaxation
biexponential and monoexponential T1ρ
Biomarkers
Biomedical materials
Coefficient of variation
Feasibility studies
Field strength
Image acquisition
Knee
knee menisci
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mapping
Mathematical models
Medical imaging
Meniscus
Osteoarthritis
Pain
Population (statistical)
Population studies
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Trauma
title Biexponential T1ρ relaxation mapping of human knee menisci
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