GJB2 and GJB6 Genetic Variant Curation in an Argentinean Non-Syndromic Hearing-Impaired Cohort

Genetic variants in GJB2 and GJB6 genes are the most frequent causes of hereditary hearing loss among several deaf populations worldwide. Molecular diagnosis enables proper genetic counseling and medical prognosis to patients. In this study, we present an update of testing results in a cohort of Arg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2020-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1233
Hauptverfasser: Buonfiglio, Paula, Bruque, Carlos D., Luce, Leonela, Giliberto, Florencia, Lotersztein, Vanesa, Menazzi, Sebastián, Paoli, Bibiana, Elgoyhen, Ana Belén, Dalamón, Viviana
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container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1233
container_title Genes
container_volume 11
creator Buonfiglio, Paula
Bruque, Carlos D.
Luce, Leonela
Giliberto, Florencia
Lotersztein, Vanesa
Menazzi, Sebastián
Paoli, Bibiana
Elgoyhen, Ana Belén
Dalamón, Viviana
description Genetic variants in GJB2 and GJB6 genes are the most frequent causes of hereditary hearing loss among several deaf populations worldwide. Molecular diagnosis enables proper genetic counseling and medical prognosis to patients. In this study, we present an update of testing results in a cohort of Argentinean non-syndromic hearing-impaired individuals. A total of 48 different sequence variants were detected in genomic DNA from patients referred to our laboratory. They were manually curated and classified based on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/Association for Molecular Pathology ACMG/AMP standards and hearing-loss-gene-specific criteria of the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel. More than 50% of sequence variants were reclassified from their previous categorization in ClinVar. These results provide an accurately interpreted set of variants to be taken into account by clinicians and the scientific community, and hence, aid the precise genetic counseling to patients.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes11101233
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic counseling
Genetic diversity
Genetic variation
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Hearing loss
Medical screening
Mutation
Nucleotide sequence
Observations
Patients
Physiology
title GJB2 and GJB6 Genetic Variant Curation in an Argentinean Non-Syndromic Hearing-Impaired Cohort
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