Electrocorticographic patterns dominated by low-frequency waves in camphor-induced seizures

Camphor is an aromatic terpene compound found in the essential oils of many plants, which has been used for centuries as a herbal medicine, especially in children. However, many studies have shown that camphor may have major side effects, including neurological manifestation, such as seizures. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18222, Article 18222
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Luan Oliveira, de Souza, Rafael Dias, de Araújo Silva, Fabrício, Costa, Francisco Fabrizio Moraes, Farias, Rômulo Augusto Feio, Hamoy, Akira Otake, de Mello, Vanessa Jóia, Lopes, Dielly Catrina Favacho, Hamoy, Moisés
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container_volume 10
creator Ferreira, Luan Oliveira
de Souza, Rafael Dias
de Araújo Silva, Fabrício
Costa, Francisco Fabrizio Moraes
Farias, Rômulo Augusto Feio
Hamoy, Akira Otake
de Mello, Vanessa Jóia
Lopes, Dielly Catrina Favacho
Hamoy, Moisés
description Camphor is an aromatic terpene compound found in the essential oils of many plants, which has been used for centuries as a herbal medicine, especially in children. However, many studies have shown that camphor may have major side effects, including neurological manifestation, such as seizures. In the present study, we investigated the electrocorticographic patterns of seizures induced by camphor in male adult Wistar rats. Each rat received 400 mg/kg (i.p.) of camphor prior to monitoring by electrocorticography. The application of camphor resulted a rapid evolution to seizure and marked changes in the electrocorticographic readings, which presented characteristics of epileptiform activity, with an increase in the total power wave. The decomposition of the cerebral waves revealed an increase in the delta and theta waves. The analysis of the camphor traces revealed severe ictal activity marked by an increase in the polyspike wave. Our data thus indicate that camphor may cause seizures, leading to tonic–clonic seizures. Clearly, further studies are necessary to better elucidate the mechanisms through which camphor acts on the brain, and to propose potential treatments with anticonvulsant drugs that are effective for the control of the seizures.
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subjects 631/378
631/378/1689
631/378/1689/178
Animals
Annual reports
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - toxicity
Anticonvulsants
Brain - drug effects
Brain - pathology
Camphor
Camphor - toxicity
Convulsions & seizures
Decomposition
Delta Rhythm
Drug dosages
Electrocorticography - methods
Epilepsy
Essential oils
Herbal medicine
Humanities and Social Sciences
Male
Medicinal plants
multidisciplinary
Oils & fats
Poisoning
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seizures
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - pathology
Side effects
Software
Theta Rhythm
title Electrocorticographic patterns dominated by low-frequency waves in camphor-induced seizures
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