Diagnostic ability of maximum blink interval together with Japanese version of Ocular Surface Disease Index score for dry eye disease

Various symptoms of the dry eye disease (DED) interfere with the quality of life and reduce work productivity. Therefore, screening, prevention, and treatment of DED are important. We aimed to investigate the potential diagnostic ability of the maximum blink interval (MBI) (the length of time partic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18106-18106, Article 18106
Hauptverfasser: Hirosawa, Kunihiko, Inomata, Takenori, Sung, Jaemyoung, Nakamura, Masahiro, Okumura, Yuichi, Midorikawa-Inomata, Akie, Miura, Maria, Fujio, Kenta, Akasaki, Yasutsugu, Fujimoto, Keiichi, Zhu, Jun, Eguchi, Atsuko, Nagino, Ken, Kuwahara, Mizu, Shokirova, Hurramhon, Yanagawa, Ai, Murakami, Akira
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 18106
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Hirosawa, Kunihiko
Inomata, Takenori
Sung, Jaemyoung
Nakamura, Masahiro
Okumura, Yuichi
Midorikawa-Inomata, Akie
Miura, Maria
Fujio, Kenta
Akasaki, Yasutsugu
Fujimoto, Keiichi
Zhu, Jun
Eguchi, Atsuko
Nagino, Ken
Kuwahara, Mizu
Shokirova, Hurramhon
Yanagawa, Ai
Murakami, Akira
description Various symptoms of the dry eye disease (DED) interfere with the quality of life and reduce work productivity. Therefore, screening, prevention, and treatment of DED are important. We aimed to investigate the potential diagnostic ability of the maximum blink interval (MBI) (the length of time participants could keep their eyes open) with disease-specific questionnaire for DED. This cross-sectional study included 365 patients (252 with DED and 113 without DED) recruited between September 2017 and December 2019. Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the non-DED and DED groups based on the MBI with a Japanese version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (J-OSDI) and tear film breakup time (TFBUT) with J-OSDI classifications. The MBI with J-OSDI showed good discriminant validity by known-group comparisons. The positive and predictive values of MBI with J-OSDI were 96.0% (190/198 individuals) and 37.1% (62/167 individuals), respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of MBI with J-OSDI was 0.938 (95% confidence interval 0.904–0.971), the sensitivity was 75.4% (190/252 individuals), and the specificity was 92.9% (105/113 individuals), which are similar to the diagnostic ability of TFBUT with J-OSDI (AUC 0.954). In conclusion, MBI with J-OSDI may be a simple, non-invasive screening test for DED.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-75193-4
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Therefore, screening, prevention, and treatment of DED are important. We aimed to investigate the potential diagnostic ability of the maximum blink interval (MBI) (the length of time participants could keep their eyes open) with disease-specific questionnaire for DED. This cross-sectional study included 365 patients (252 with DED and 113 without DED) recruited between September 2017 and December 2019. Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the non-DED and DED groups based on the MBI with a Japanese version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (J-OSDI) and tear film breakup time (TFBUT) with J-OSDI classifications. The MBI with J-OSDI showed good discriminant validity by known-group comparisons. The positive and predictive values of MBI with J-OSDI were 96.0% (190/198 individuals) and 37.1% (62/167 individuals), respectively. 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subjects 692/53/2421
692/699/3161/3163
692/699/3161/3167
Blinking - physiology
Conjunctival Diseases - physiopathology
Corneal Diseases - physiopathology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dry Eye Syndromes - diagnosis
Eye
Eye diseases
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Osmolar Concentration
Prognosis
Quality of Life
ROC Curve
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Diagnostic ability of maximum blink interval together with Japanese version of Ocular Surface Disease Index score for dry eye disease
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