Effects of Chemotherapy Treatment on Muscle Strength, Quality of Life, Fatigue, and Anxiety in Women with Breast Cancer

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of chemotherapy treatment on muscle strength, quality of life, fatigue, and anxiety in women with breast cancer. Nineteen women who were undergoing a chemotherapy treatment (breast cancer treatment [BCT] group, 52.2 ± 13.1 years) and 18 women without cancer (c...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-10, Vol.17 (19), p.7289
Hauptverfasser: Marques, Vitor A, Ferreira-Junior, João B, Lemos, Thiago V, Moraes, Rafael F, Junior, José Roberto de S, Alves, Rafael R, Silva, Maria S, Freitas-Junior, Ruffo de, Vieira, Carlos A
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 7289
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 17
creator Marques, Vitor A
Ferreira-Junior, João B
Lemos, Thiago V
Moraes, Rafael F
Junior, José Roberto de S
Alves, Rafael R
Silva, Maria S
Freitas-Junior, Ruffo de
Vieira, Carlos A
description The study aimed to evaluate the effects of chemotherapy treatment on muscle strength, quality of life, fatigue, and anxiety in women with breast cancer. Nineteen women who were undergoing a chemotherapy treatment (breast cancer treatment [BCT] group, 52.2 ± 13.1 years) and 18 women without cancer (control [CNT] group, 55.8 ± 8.4 years) answered questionnaires for evaluation of fatigue (Fatigue Scale), quality of life (Short-Form Healthy Survey [SF-36] questionnaire), and anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [IDATE]) levels. Muscle strength was also assessed by an isometric grip test and an isokinetic knee extension test. Physical limitations, social and emotional domains of quality of life were lower in the BCT group in comparison to the CNT group ( = 0.002; = 0.003; = 0.0003, respectively). The other domains did not differ between groups ( > 0.05). There were no differences in fatigue and anxiety levels between both the BCT and CNT groups ( > 0.05). Additionally, isometric grip strength was higher in the CNT group when compared to the BCT group ( = 0.048). However, there were no differences between the BCT and CNT groups for peak torque and total work at both 60°.s ( = 0.95 and = 0.61, respectively) and 180°.s ( = 0.94 and = 0.72, respectively). These results suggest that three cycles of chemotherapy treatment may impair handgrip isometric strength and quality of life in women with breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17197289
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However, there were no differences between the BCT and CNT groups for peak torque and total work at both 60°.s ( = 0.95 and = 0.61, respectively) and 180°.s ( = 0.94 and = 0.72, respectively). 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subjects Anxiety
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Domains
Drug Therapy
Evaluation
Exercise
Fatigue
Female
Grip strength
Hand Strength
Health care
Humans
Muscle contraction
Muscle Strength
Muscular fatigue
Physical fitness
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Values
Women
Womens health
title Effects of Chemotherapy Treatment on Muscle Strength, Quality of Life, Fatigue, and Anxiety in Women with Breast Cancer
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