Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of reduced recovery opportunities on health, associated with chronic internal workload (ie, during work) and external workload (ie, following work).MethodsData from two consecutive surveys (2013 and 2016) from the Norwegian Living Conditions...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2020-11, Vol.74 (11), p.919-924 |
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| creator | Cropley, Mark Rydstedt, Leif W Andersen, David |
| description | BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of reduced recovery opportunities on health, associated with chronic internal workload (ie, during work) and external workload (ie, following work).MethodsData from two consecutive surveys (2013 and 2016) from the Norwegian Living Conditions Survey on Work Environment were used. To assess a dose–response association between workload and health, self-reported ratings of internal workload (ie, having too much to do and skipping lunch breaks during work) and external workload (ie, using mobile technology for work-related issues during leisure time) over the two time periods were divided into tertile groups representing low, medium and high workload. Anxiety, depression, physiological and psychological fatigue and sleep were assessed as outcome symptoms.ResultsChronic medium levels of internal workload were associated with psychological fatigue (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.75 to 4.62) and physical fatigue (OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.31 to 2.63), and high internal workload was associated with psychological fatigue (OR=7.24, 95% CI 4.59 to 11.40), physical fatigue (OR=4.23, 95% CI 3.06 to 5.83) and sleep problems (OR=1.81, 95% CI 1.07 to 3.05). Chronic external high workload was only associated with psychological fatigue (OR=1.67, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.22) and with physical fatigue problems (OR=1.47, 95% CI,1.09–1.98) when the data were adjusted for age, gender, education level, job autonomy and occupational status.ConclusionsThis study emphasises that individuals who chronically experience high workload are at an increased risk for reporting psychological and physical fatigue, and sleep problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/jech-2019-213367 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7576576</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2449089147</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b497t-f3113d8c2afe2f762f52d0ddee7faa34d4a3e94dde54a8d11ca1f17d3e38b8d63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkU1P3DAQhi0EYpctd07IEscS6q-NEw5ICJVSCalS1Uq9WY49Jkmz8dbJLt1_X4csSzkgIVnyxzzzemZehE4ouaCUp59qMGXCCM0TRjlP5R6aUiFJwiTP9tGUUMETQua_Juio62oSj5Llh2jCWSqoIOkU1d_B-DWEDXbBL_CjD78vcQ9dX7UPuC8Bg3Ng-g57h00ZfFsZXLU9hFY3WLcWw9_tZUhtvLbYt7gE3fTlU_wRmiYpIMp9QAdONx0cb_cZ-nn7-cfNXXL_7cvXm-v7pBC57BPHY2s2M0w7YE6mzM2ZJdYCSKc1F1ZoDrmID3OhM0up0dRRaTnwrMhsymfoatRdrooFWANtH3SjlqFa6LBRXlfqdaStSvXg10rOZRpXFDjbCgT_ZxVnoWq_GnrsFBMiJ1kehxwpMlIm-K4L4HY_UKIGd9TgjhrcUaM7MeX0_8p2Cc92RODjCBSL-j1y5y_0rsQ38X-R6an4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2449089147</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><creator>Cropley, Mark ; Rydstedt, Leif W ; Andersen, David</creator><creatorcontrib>Cropley, Mark ; Rydstedt, Leif W ; Andersen, David</creatorcontrib><description>BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of reduced recovery opportunities on health, associated with chronic internal workload (ie, during work) and external workload (ie, following work).MethodsData from two consecutive surveys (2013 and 2016) from the Norwegian Living Conditions Survey on Work Environment were used. To assess a dose–response association between workload and health, self-reported ratings of internal workload (ie, having too much to do and skipping lunch breaks during work) and external workload (ie, using mobile technology for work-related issues during leisure time) over the two time periods were divided into tertile groups representing low, medium and high workload. Anxiety, depression, physiological and psychological fatigue and sleep were assessed as outcome symptoms.ResultsChronic medium levels of internal workload were associated with psychological fatigue (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.75 to 4.62) and physical fatigue (OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.31 to 2.63), and high internal workload was associated with psychological fatigue (OR=7.24, 95% CI 4.59 to 11.40), physical fatigue (OR=4.23, 95% CI 3.06 to 5.83) and sleep problems (OR=1.81, 95% CI 1.07 to 3.05). Chronic external high workload was only associated with psychological fatigue (OR=1.67, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.22) and with physical fatigue problems (OR=1.47, 95% CI,1.09–1.98) when the data were adjusted for age, gender, education level, job autonomy and occupational status.ConclusionsThis study emphasises that individuals who chronically experience high workload are at an increased risk for reporting psychological and physical fatigue, and sleep problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech-2019-213367</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32641406</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Autonomy ; employment ; epidemiology of chronic diseases ; Fatigue ; heart disease ; Higher education ; Living conditions ; methodology ; mortality ; Original Research ; Physiology ; Professions ; psychological stress ; Recovery (Medical) ; Sleep ; Sleep disorders ; Well being ; work stress ; Working conditions ; Working hours ; Workloads ; Workplace</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2020-11, Vol.74 (11), p.919-924</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2020 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b497t-f3113d8c2afe2f762f52d0ddee7faa34d4a3e94dde54a8d11ca1f17d3e38b8d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b497t-f3113d8c2afe2f762f52d0ddee7faa34d4a3e94dde54a8d11ca1f17d3e38b8d63</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7293-349X ; 0000-0002-8483-1797</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32641406$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cropley, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rydstedt, Leif W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, David</creatorcontrib><title>Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of reduced recovery opportunities on health, associated with chronic internal workload (ie, during work) and external workload (ie, following work).MethodsData from two consecutive surveys (2013 and 2016) from the Norwegian Living Conditions Survey on Work Environment were used. To assess a dose–response association between workload and health, self-reported ratings of internal workload (ie, having too much to do and skipping lunch breaks during work) and external workload (ie, using mobile technology for work-related issues during leisure time) over the two time periods were divided into tertile groups representing low, medium and high workload. Anxiety, depression, physiological and psychological fatigue and sleep were assessed as outcome symptoms.ResultsChronic medium levels of internal workload were associated with psychological fatigue (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.75 to 4.62) and physical fatigue (OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.31 to 2.63), and high internal workload was associated with psychological fatigue (OR=7.24, 95% CI 4.59 to 11.40), physical fatigue (OR=4.23, 95% CI 3.06 to 5.83) and sleep problems (OR=1.81, 95% CI 1.07 to 3.05). Chronic external high workload was only associated with psychological fatigue (OR=1.67, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.22) and with physical fatigue problems (OR=1.47, 95% CI,1.09–1.98) when the data were adjusted for age, gender, education level, job autonomy and occupational status.ConclusionsThis study emphasises that individuals who chronically experience high workload are at an increased risk for reporting psychological and physical fatigue, and sleep problems.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Autonomy</subject><subject>employment</subject><subject>epidemiology of chronic diseases</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>heart disease</subject><subject>Higher education</subject><subject>Living conditions</subject><subject>methodology</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Professions</subject><subject>psychological stress</subject><subject>Recovery (Medical)</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Well being</subject><subject>work stress</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><subject>Working hours</subject><subject>Workloads</subject><subject>Workplace</subject><issn>0143-005X</issn><issn>1470-2738</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1P3DAQhi0EYpctd07IEscS6q-NEw5ICJVSCalS1Uq9WY49Jkmz8dbJLt1_X4csSzkgIVnyxzzzemZehE4ouaCUp59qMGXCCM0TRjlP5R6aUiFJwiTP9tGUUMETQua_Juio62oSj5Llh2jCWSqoIOkU1d_B-DWEDXbBL_CjD78vcQ9dX7UPuC8Bg3Ng-g57h00ZfFsZXLU9hFY3WLcWw9_tZUhtvLbYt7gE3fTlU_wRmiYpIMp9QAdONx0cb_cZ-nn7-cfNXXL_7cvXm-v7pBC57BPHY2s2M0w7YE6mzM2ZJdYCSKc1F1ZoDrmID3OhM0up0dRRaTnwrMhsymfoatRdrooFWANtH3SjlqFa6LBRXlfqdaStSvXg10rOZRpXFDjbCgT_ZxVnoWq_GnrsFBMiJ1kehxwpMlIm-K4L4HY_UKIGd9TgjhrcUaM7MeX0_8p2Cc92RODjCBSL-j1y5y_0rsQ38X-R6an4</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Cropley, Mark</creator><creator>Rydstedt, Leif W</creator><creator>Andersen, David</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-349X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-1797</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being</title><author>Cropley, Mark ; Rydstedt, Leif W ; Andersen, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b497t-f3113d8c2afe2f762f52d0ddee7faa34d4a3e94dde54a8d11ca1f17d3e38b8d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Autonomy</topic><topic>employment</topic><topic>epidemiology of chronic diseases</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>heart disease</topic><topic>Higher education</topic><topic>Living conditions</topic><topic>methodology</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Professions</topic><topic>psychological stress</topic><topic>Recovery (Medical)</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Well being</topic><topic>work stress</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><topic>Working hours</topic><topic>Workloads</topic><topic>Workplace</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cropley, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rydstedt, Leif W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, David</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cropley, Mark</au><au>Rydstedt, Leif W</au><au>Andersen, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being</atitle><jtitle>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</jtitle><stitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</stitle><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>919</spage><epage>924</epage><pages>919-924</pages><issn>0143-005X</issn><eissn>1470-2738</eissn><abstract>BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of reduced recovery opportunities on health, associated with chronic internal workload (ie, during work) and external workload (ie, following work).MethodsData from two consecutive surveys (2013 and 2016) from the Norwegian Living Conditions Survey on Work Environment were used. To assess a dose–response association between workload and health, self-reported ratings of internal workload (ie, having too much to do and skipping lunch breaks during work) and external workload (ie, using mobile technology for work-related issues during leisure time) over the two time periods were divided into tertile groups representing low, medium and high workload. Anxiety, depression, physiological and psychological fatigue and sleep were assessed as outcome symptoms.ResultsChronic medium levels of internal workload were associated with psychological fatigue (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.75 to 4.62) and physical fatigue (OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.31 to 2.63), and high internal workload was associated with psychological fatigue (OR=7.24, 95% CI 4.59 to 11.40), physical fatigue (OR=4.23, 95% CI 3.06 to 5.83) and sleep problems (OR=1.81, 95% CI 1.07 to 3.05). Chronic external high workload was only associated with psychological fatigue (OR=1.67, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.22) and with physical fatigue problems (OR=1.47, 95% CI,1.09–1.98) when the data were adjusted for age, gender, education level, job autonomy and occupational status.ConclusionsThis study emphasises that individuals who chronically experience high workload are at an increased risk for reporting psychological and physical fatigue, and sleep problems.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>32641406</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech-2019-213367</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-349X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-1797</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Anxiety Autonomy employment epidemiology of chronic diseases Fatigue heart disease Higher education Living conditions methodology mortality Original Research Physiology Professions psychological stress Recovery (Medical) Sleep Sleep disorders Well being work stress Working conditions Working hours Workloads Workplace |
| title | Recovery from work: testing the effects of chronic internal and external workload on health and well-being |
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