Establishing Validity for a Vaginal Hysterectomy Simulation Model for Surgical Skills Assessment

OBJECTIVE:To use the Messick validity framework for a simulation-based assessment of vaginal hysterectomy skills. METHODS:Video recordings of physicians at different levels of training and experience performing vaginal hysterectomy on a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model were objectively assessed u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 2020-11, Vol.136 (5), p.942-949
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chi Chung Grace, Lockrow, Ernest G., DeStephano, Christopher C., Nihira, Mikio A., Matthews, Catherine, Kammire, Leslie, Landrum, Lisa M., Anderson, Bruce D., Miyazaki, Douglas
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container_end_page 949
container_issue 5
container_start_page 942
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 136
creator Chen, Chi Chung Grace
Lockrow, Ernest G.
DeStephano, Christopher C.
Nihira, Mikio A.
Matthews, Catherine
Kammire, Leslie
Landrum, Lisa M.
Anderson, Bruce D.
Miyazaki, Douglas
description OBJECTIVE:To use the Messick validity framework for a simulation-based assessment of vaginal hysterectomy skills. METHODS:Video recordings of physicians at different levels of training and experience performing vaginal hysterectomy on a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model were objectively assessed using a modified 10-item Vaginal Surgical Skills Index, a one-item global scale of overall performance, and a pass–fail criterion. Participants included obstetrics and gynecology trainees and faculty from five institutions. Video recordings were independently assessed by expert surgeons blinded to the identities of the study participants. RESULTS:Fifty surgeons (11 faculty, 39 trainees) were assessed. Experience level correlated strongly with both the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, with more experienced participants receiving higher scores (Pearson r=0.81, P
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METHODS:Video recordings of physicians at different levels of training and experience performing vaginal hysterectomy on a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model were objectively assessed using a modified 10-item Vaginal Surgical Skills Index, a one-item global scale of overall performance, and a pass–fail criterion. Participants included obstetrics and gynecology trainees and faculty from five institutions. Video recordings were independently assessed by expert surgeons blinded to the identities of the study participants. RESULTS:Fifty surgeons (11 faculty, 39 trainees) were assessed. Experience level correlated strongly with both the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, with more experienced participants receiving higher scores (Pearson r=0.81, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.74, P&lt;.001). Likewise, surgical experience was also moderately correlated with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score (Pearson r=0.55, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.58, P&lt;.001). The internal consistency of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index was excellent (Cronbachʼs alpha=0.97). Interrater reliability of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, as measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient, was moderate to good (0.49–0.95; 0.50–0.87). Using the receiver operating characteristic curve and the pass–fail criterion, a modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index cutoff score of 27 was found to most accurately (area under the curve 0.951, 95% CI 0.917–0.983) differentiate competent from noncompetent surgeons. CONCLUSION:We demonstrated validity evidence for using a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index or global scale score to assess vaginal hysterectomy skills.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-7844</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-233X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-233X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004085</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33030877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Clinical Competence - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Contents ; Educational Measurement - standards ; Female ; Gynecology - education ; Humans ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal - education ; Obstetrics - education ; Original Research ; Reproducibility of Results ; Simulation Training ; Surgeons - education ; Surgeons - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953), 2020-11, Vol.136 (5), p.942-949</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><rights>2020 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5025-a25e4eab8f62b6f19324bb9276736e24ea258c641d5b613b4cb35c9b9043f1f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5025-a25e4eab8f62b6f19324bb9276736e24ea258c641d5b613b4cb35c9b9043f1f33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33030877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chi Chung Grace</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockrow, Ernest G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeStephano, Christopher C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nihira, Mikio A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthews, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kammire, Leslie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landrum, Lisa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Bruce D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Douglas</creatorcontrib><title>Establishing Validity for a Vaginal Hysterectomy Simulation Model for Surgical Skills Assessment</title><title>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</title><addtitle>Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:To use the Messick validity framework for a simulation-based assessment of vaginal hysterectomy skills. METHODS:Video recordings of physicians at different levels of training and experience performing vaginal hysterectomy on a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model were objectively assessed using a modified 10-item Vaginal Surgical Skills Index, a one-item global scale of overall performance, and a pass–fail criterion. Participants included obstetrics and gynecology trainees and faculty from five institutions. Video recordings were independently assessed by expert surgeons blinded to the identities of the study participants. RESULTS:Fifty surgeons (11 faculty, 39 trainees) were assessed. Experience level correlated strongly with both the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, with more experienced participants receiving higher scores (Pearson r=0.81, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.74, P&lt;.001). Likewise, surgical experience was also moderately correlated with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score (Pearson r=0.55, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.58, P&lt;.001). The internal consistency of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index was excellent (Cronbachʼs alpha=0.97). Interrater reliability of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, as measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient, was moderate to good (0.49–0.95; 0.50–0.87). Using the receiver operating characteristic curve and the pass–fail criterion, a modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index cutoff score of 27 was found to most accurately (area under the curve 0.951, 95% CI 0.917–0.983) differentiate competent from noncompetent surgeons. CONCLUSION:We demonstrated validity evidence for using a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index or global scale score to assess vaginal hysterectomy skills.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Clinical Competence - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Contents</subject><subject>Educational Measurement - standards</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology - education</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hysterectomy, Vaginal - education</subject><subject>Obstetrics - education</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Simulation Training</subject><subject>Surgeons - education</subject><subject>Surgeons - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><issn>0029-7844</issn><issn>1873-233X</issn><issn>1873-233X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt9PFDEQxxuigRP5D4jZR18W-nO7fTG5EAQTDA8Hxrfa9rp3le4WO7uS--_teUDQB23SNJP5zHcm8y1CxwSfEKzk6fz64gS_OBy3Yg_NSCtZTRn7-grNMKaqli3nB-gNwPcCkUaxfXTAGGa4lXKGvp3DaGwMsA7DqvpiYliGcVN1KVemhKswmFhdbmD02bsx9ZtqEfopmjGkofqclj7-ZhdTXgVX0MVdiBGqOYAH6P0wvkWvOxPBHz2-h-j24_nN2WV9dX3x6Wx-VTuBqagNFZ57Y9uuobbpiGKUW6uobCRrPC0pKlrXcLIUtiHMcmeZcMoqzFlHOsYO0Yed7v1ke790pXU2Ud_n0Ju80ckE_WdmCGu9Sj-1FLJMwIvA-0eBnH5MHkbdB3A-RjP4NIGmnCslym0Lyneoywkg--65DcF6a44u5ui_zSll716O-Fz05EYB2h3wkGJZONzF6cFnvfYmjuv_afN_lG6xhgpcU0wxISWqt5-Bsl_BeqzL</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Chen, Chi Chung Grace</creator><creator>Lockrow, Ernest G.</creator><creator>DeStephano, Christopher C.</creator><creator>Nihira, Mikio A.</creator><creator>Matthews, Catherine</creator><creator>Kammire, Leslie</creator><creator>Landrum, Lisa M.</creator><creator>Anderson, Bruce D.</creator><creator>Miyazaki, Douglas</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><general>by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 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METHODS:Video recordings of physicians at different levels of training and experience performing vaginal hysterectomy on a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model were objectively assessed using a modified 10-item Vaginal Surgical Skills Index, a one-item global scale of overall performance, and a pass–fail criterion. Participants included obstetrics and gynecology trainees and faculty from five institutions. Video recordings were independently assessed by expert surgeons blinded to the identities of the study participants. RESULTS:Fifty surgeons (11 faculty, 39 trainees) were assessed. Experience level correlated strongly with both the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, with more experienced participants receiving higher scores (Pearson r=0.81, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.74, P&lt;.001). Likewise, surgical experience was also moderately correlated with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score (Pearson r=0.55, P&lt;.001; Pearson r=0.58, P&lt;.001). The internal consistency of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index was excellent (Cronbachʼs alpha=0.97). Interrater reliability of the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index and global scale score, as measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient, was moderate to good (0.49–0.95; 0.50–0.87). Using the receiver operating characteristic curve and the pass–fail criterion, a modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index cutoff score of 27 was found to most accurately (area under the curve 0.951, 95% CI 0.917–0.983) differentiate competent from noncompetent surgeons. CONCLUSION:We demonstrated validity evidence for using a high-fidelity vaginal surgery model with the modified Vaginal Surgical Skills Index or global scale score to assess vaginal hysterectomy skills.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>33030877</pmid><doi>10.1097/AOG.0000000000004085</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7575024
source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adult
Clinical Competence - statistics & numerical data
Contents
Educational Measurement - standards
Female
Gynecology - education
Humans
Hysterectomy, Vaginal - education
Obstetrics - education
Original Research
Reproducibility of Results
Simulation Training
Surgeons - education
Surgeons - statistics & numerical data
title Establishing Validity for a Vaginal Hysterectomy Simulation Model for Surgical Skills Assessment
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