Child behaviour during dental care under nitrous oxide sedation: a cohort study using two different gas distribution systems

Purpose Conscious sedation by inhalation of a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen (CS) is a technique used in dental care for anxious, handicapped or uncooperative patients. The very special objective of this cohort study is to compare the behaviour of young patients during dental care under CS in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of paediatric dentistry 2021-06, Vol.22 (3), p.409-415
Hauptverfasser: Vanhee, T., Lachiri, F., Van Den Steen, E., Bottenberg, P., Vanden Abbeele, A.
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container_end_page 415
container_issue 3
container_start_page 409
container_title European archives of paediatric dentistry
container_volume 22
creator Vanhee, T.
Lachiri, F.
Van Den Steen, E.
Bottenberg, P.
Vanden Abbeele, A.
description Purpose Conscious sedation by inhalation of a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen (CS) is a technique used in dental care for anxious, handicapped or uncooperative patients. The very special objective of this cohort study is to compare the behaviour of young patients during dental care under CS in two hospitals using different gas distribution systems. Methods Young patients were divided into four categories: young child (YC), phobic anxiety (PA), mental disorder (MD), occasional indication (OI). Differences in behaviour scale at various time points according to the sedation system used were established and compared using Mann–Whitney tests. Results This study showed that there is no difference in behaviour during dental care in YC after sedation. In PA, a significant difference in behaviour is only observed during local anaesthesia ( p  = 0.024). Conclusion No significant differences detected in children’s behaviour under conscious sedation using different gas administration systems. The delicate stage of local anaesthesia in PA patients can be facilitated with repeated sessions of dental care under conscious sedation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40368-020-00569-z
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The very special objective of this cohort study is to compare the behaviour of young patients during dental care under CS in two hospitals using different gas distribution systems. Methods Young patients were divided into four categories: young child (YC), phobic anxiety (PA), mental disorder (MD), occasional indication (OI). Differences in behaviour scale at various time points according to the sedation system used were established and compared using Mann–Whitney tests. Results This study showed that there is no difference in behaviour during dental care in YC after sedation. In PA, a significant difference in behaviour is only observed during local anaesthesia ( p  = 0.024). Conclusion No significant differences detected in children’s behaviour under conscious sedation using different gas administration systems. 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The very special objective of this cohort study is to compare the behaviour of young patients during dental care under CS in two hospitals using different gas distribution systems. Methods Young patients were divided into four categories: young child (YC), phobic anxiety (PA), mental disorder (MD), occasional indication (OI). Differences in behaviour scale at various time points according to the sedation system used were established and compared using Mann–Whitney tests. Results This study showed that there is no difference in behaviour during dental care in YC after sedation. In PA, a significant difference in behaviour is only observed during local anaesthesia ( p  = 0.024). Conclusion No significant differences detected in children’s behaviour under conscious sedation using different gas administration systems. 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The very special objective of this cohort study is to compare the behaviour of young patients during dental care under CS in two hospitals using different gas distribution systems. Methods Young patients were divided into four categories: young child (YC), phobic anxiety (PA), mental disorder (MD), occasional indication (OI). Differences in behaviour scale at various time points according to the sedation system used were established and compared using Mann–Whitney tests. Results This study showed that there is no difference in behaviour during dental care in YC after sedation. In PA, a significant difference in behaviour is only observed during local anaesthesia ( p  = 0.024). Conclusion No significant differences detected in children’s behaviour under conscious sedation using different gas administration systems. The delicate stage of local anaesthesia in PA patients can be facilitated with repeated sessions of dental care under conscious sedation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33067760</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40368-020-00569-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-4368</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1818-6300
ispartof European archives of paediatric dentistry, 2021-06, Vol.22 (3), p.409-415
issn 1818-6300
1996-9805
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7567415
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; ProQuest Central
subjects Anesthesia
Anesthesia, Dental
Anesthetics, Inhalation
Anxiety
Child
Child Behavior
Cohort Studies
Conscious Sedation
Cooperation
Dental Anxiety - prevention & control
Dental Care
Dental insurance
Dentistry
Dentists
Gases
Humans
Independent sample
Medicine
Mental disorders
Nitrous Oxide
Nose
Original Scientific
Original Scientific Article
Patients
Pediatrics
Respiration
Statistical analysis
Success
title Child behaviour during dental care under nitrous oxide sedation: a cohort study using two different gas distribution systems
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