A Design Strategy for Energy-Efficient Rural Houses in Severe Cold Regions
In the past decade, Chinese urban areas have seen rapid development, and rural areas are becoming the next construction hotspot. The development of rural buildings in China has lagged behind urban development, and there is a lack of energy-efficient rural buildings. Rural houses in severe cold regio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-09, Vol.17 (18), p.6481 |
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| creator | Pan, Wente Mei, Hongyuan |
| description | In the past decade, Chinese urban areas have seen rapid development, and rural areas are becoming the next construction hotspot. The development of rural buildings in China has lagged behind urban development, and there is a lack of energy-efficient rural buildings. Rural houses in severe cold regions have the characteristics of large energy exchange, a long heating cycle, and low construction costs. Energy consumption is a crucial issue for rural houses in severe cold regions. How to balance the energy efficiency and building cost become a crucial problem. To solve this problem, we investigate the energy consumption of rural housing in cold regions, using Longquan Village in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, as a case study. A low-energy design framework is established that considers the spatial layout, building type, enclosure system, and heating system. With the support of project funds, a demonstration house is constructed, and the energy savings performance of the building is investigated during the heating period. The results indicate that the energy savings rate of the demonstration house is 66%. The demonstration building enables local residents to learn construction methods for low-energy houses and promotes energy efficiency. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17186481 |
| format | Article |
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The development of rural buildings in China has lagged behind urban development, and there is a lack of energy-efficient rural buildings. Rural houses in severe cold regions have the characteristics of large energy exchange, a long heating cycle, and low construction costs. Energy consumption is a crucial issue for rural houses in severe cold regions. How to balance the energy efficiency and building cost become a crucial problem. To solve this problem, we investigate the energy consumption of rural housing in cold regions, using Longquan Village in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, as a case study. A low-energy design framework is established that considers the spatial layout, building type, enclosure system, and heating system. With the support of project funds, a demonstration house is constructed, and the energy savings performance of the building is investigated during the heating period. The results indicate that the energy savings rate of the demonstration house is 66%. The demonstration building enables local residents to learn construction methods for low-energy houses and promotes energy efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186481</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32899909</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Air pollution ; Biomass ; Building construction ; Buildings ; Coal ; Cold ; Cold regions ; Construction ; Construction costs ; Construction methods ; Cost control ; Economic development ; Energy conservation ; Energy consumption ; Energy efficiency ; Energy management ; Energy resources ; Green buildings ; Heating ; Houses ; Housing ; Natural gas ; Outdoor activities ; Population ; Residential areas ; Rural areas ; Rural housing ; Solar energy ; Urban areas ; Urban development ; Urbanization ; Wind power</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-09, Vol.17 (18), p.6481</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The development of rural buildings in China has lagged behind urban development, and there is a lack of energy-efficient rural buildings. Rural houses in severe cold regions have the characteristics of large energy exchange, a long heating cycle, and low construction costs. Energy consumption is a crucial issue for rural houses in severe cold regions. How to balance the energy efficiency and building cost become a crucial problem. To solve this problem, we investigate the energy consumption of rural housing in cold regions, using Longquan Village in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, as a case study. A low-energy design framework is established that considers the spatial layout, building type, enclosure system, and heating system. With the support of project funds, a demonstration house is constructed, and the energy savings performance of the building is investigated during the heating period. The results indicate that the energy savings rate of the demonstration house is 66%. 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| subjects | Agricultural production Air pollution Biomass Building construction Buildings Coal Cold Cold regions Construction Construction costs Construction methods Cost control Economic development Energy conservation Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy management Energy resources Green buildings Heating Houses Housing Natural gas Outdoor activities Population Residential areas Rural areas Rural housing Solar energy Urban areas Urban development Urbanization Wind power |
| title | A Design Strategy for Energy-Efficient Rural Houses in Severe Cold Regions |
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