Photosensitive activity of fabricated core-shell composite nanostructured p-CuO@CuS/n-Si diode for photodetection applications

[Display omitted] •Novel high-performance p-CuO@CuS/n-Si photodetectors have been facilely fabricated.•Structural and vibrational studied confirm the synthesis of fabrication of CuO@CuS nanocomposite system.•Core-shell structure like morphology was approved by FESEM & HRTEM analyses.•High Ps of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. 2021-01, Vol.317, p.112373-112373, Article 112373
Hauptverfasser: Gunasekaran, S., Thangaraju, D., Marnadu, R., Chandrasekaran, J., Shkir, Mohd, Durairajan, A., Valente, M.A., Alshaharani, T., Elango, M.
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container_title Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.
container_volume 317
creator Gunasekaran, S.
Thangaraju, D.
Marnadu, R.
Chandrasekaran, J.
Shkir, Mohd
Durairajan, A.
Valente, M.A.
Alshaharani, T.
Elango, M.
description [Display omitted] •Novel high-performance p-CuO@CuS/n-Si photodetectors have been facilely fabricated.•Structural and vibrational studied confirm the synthesis of fabrication of CuO@CuS nanocomposite system.•Core-shell structure like morphology was approved by FESEM & HRTEM analyses.•High Ps of ∼ 7.76 104 % & R ∼ 798.61mA/W was observed for the fabricated photodetector.•High detectivity (D*) of 8.19 ×1011 J & of ∼ 309.66%, was observed for the fabricated photodetector. Development of photo detectors based on different semiconducting materials with high performance has been in progress in recent past, however, there is a lot of difficulties in developing the more effective photo detectors-based devices with high responsivity, detectivity and quantum efficiency. Hence, we have synthesized pure CuS and CuO@CuS core-shell heterostructure based photo detectors with high performance by simple and cost-effective two-step chemical co-precipitation method. The phase purity of CuS and CuO@CuS composite was observed by XRD analysis and the result were verified with Raman spectroscopy studies. Sphere like morphology of pure CuS and core-shell structure formation of CuO@CuS are observed with scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The presence of expected elements has been confirmed with EDX elemental mapping. Light harvesting photodiodes were fabricated by using n-type silicon substrate through drop cost method. Photo sensitive parameters of fabricated diodes were analyzed by I–V characteristics. The p-CuO@CuS (1:1)/n-Si diode owned a maximum photosensitivity (Ps) ∼ 7.76 × 104 %, photoresponsivity (R) ∼ 798.61 mA/W, external quantum efficiency (EQE)∼309.66 % and specific detectivity (D*) ∼ 8.19 × 1011 Jones when compared to p-CuS/n-Si diode. The obtained results revealed that the core/shell heterostructure of CuO@CuS is the most appropriate for photo detection.
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Development of photo detectors based on different semiconducting materials with high performance has been in progress in recent past, however, there is a lot of difficulties in developing the more effective photo detectors-based devices with high responsivity, detectivity and quantum efficiency. Hence, we have synthesized pure CuS and CuO@CuS core-shell heterostructure based photo detectors with high performance by simple and cost-effective two-step chemical co-precipitation method. The phase purity of CuS and CuO@CuS composite was observed by XRD analysis and the result were verified with Raman spectroscopy studies. Sphere like morphology of pure CuS and core-shell structure formation of CuO@CuS are observed with scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The presence of expected elements has been confirmed with EDX elemental mapping. Light harvesting photodiodes were fabricated by using n-type silicon substrate through drop cost method. Photo sensitive parameters of fabricated diodes were analyzed by I–V characteristics. The p-CuO@CuS (1:1)/n-Si diode owned a maximum photosensitivity (Ps) ∼ 7.76 × 104 %, photoresponsivity (R) ∼ 798.61 mA/W, external quantum efficiency (EQE)∼309.66 % and specific detectivity (D*) ∼ 8.19 × 1011 Jones when compared to p-CuS/n-Si diode. The obtained results revealed that the core/shell heterostructure of CuO@CuS is the most appropriate for photo detection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-4247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3069</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0924-4247</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2020.112373</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33071460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Chemical precipitation ; Copper sulfides ; Core-shell structure ; Core/shell heterostructure ; Cost analysis ; Current voltage characteristics ; CuS@CuO ; Detectors ; Heterostructures ; Microscopes ; Morphology ; Parameter sensitivity ; Photodetector ; Photodiodes ; Photoresponse ; Photosensitivity ; Quantum efficiency ; Raman spectroscopy ; Semiconductors ; Sensors ; Silicon substrates ; Studies ; Transmission electron microscopy</subject><ispartof>Sensors and actuators. A. 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A. Physical.</title><addtitle>Sens Actuators A Phys</addtitle><description>[Display omitted] •Novel high-performance p-CuO@CuS/n-Si photodetectors have been facilely fabricated.•Structural and vibrational studied confirm the synthesis of fabrication of CuO@CuS nanocomposite system.•Core-shell structure like morphology was approved by FESEM &amp; HRTEM analyses.•High Ps of ∼ 7.76 104 % &amp; R ∼ 798.61mA/W was observed for the fabricated photodetector.•High detectivity (D*) of 8.19 ×1011 J &amp; of ∼ 309.66%, was observed for the fabricated photodetector. Development of photo detectors based on different semiconducting materials with high performance has been in progress in recent past, however, there is a lot of difficulties in developing the more effective photo detectors-based devices with high responsivity, detectivity and quantum efficiency. Hence, we have synthesized pure CuS and CuO@CuS core-shell heterostructure based photo detectors with high performance by simple and cost-effective two-step chemical co-precipitation method. The phase purity of CuS and CuO@CuS composite was observed by XRD analysis and the result were verified with Raman spectroscopy studies. Sphere like morphology of pure CuS and core-shell structure formation of CuO@CuS are observed with scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The presence of expected elements has been confirmed with EDX elemental mapping. Light harvesting photodiodes were fabricated by using n-type silicon substrate through drop cost method. Photo sensitive parameters of fabricated diodes were analyzed by I–V characteristics. The p-CuO@CuS (1:1)/n-Si diode owned a maximum photosensitivity (Ps) ∼ 7.76 × 104 %, photoresponsivity (R) ∼ 798.61 mA/W, external quantum efficiency (EQE)∼309.66 % and specific detectivity (D*) ∼ 8.19 × 1011 Jones when compared to p-CuS/n-Si diode. 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Physical.</jtitle><addtitle>Sens Actuators A Phys</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>317</volume><spage>112373</spage><epage>112373</epage><pages>112373-112373</pages><artnum>112373</artnum><issn>0924-4247</issn><eissn>1873-3069</eissn><eissn>0924-4247</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Novel high-performance p-CuO@CuS/n-Si photodetectors have been facilely fabricated.•Structural and vibrational studied confirm the synthesis of fabrication of CuO@CuS nanocomposite system.•Core-shell structure like morphology was approved by FESEM &amp; HRTEM analyses.•High Ps of ∼ 7.76 104 % &amp; R ∼ 798.61mA/W was observed for the fabricated photodetector.•High detectivity (D*) of 8.19 ×1011 J &amp; of ∼ 309.66%, was observed for the fabricated photodetector. Development of photo detectors based on different semiconducting materials with high performance has been in progress in recent past, however, there is a lot of difficulties in developing the more effective photo detectors-based devices with high responsivity, detectivity and quantum efficiency. Hence, we have synthesized pure CuS and CuO@CuS core-shell heterostructure based photo detectors with high performance by simple and cost-effective two-step chemical co-precipitation method. The phase purity of CuS and CuO@CuS composite was observed by XRD analysis and the result were verified with Raman spectroscopy studies. Sphere like morphology of pure CuS and core-shell structure formation of CuO@CuS are observed with scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The presence of expected elements has been confirmed with EDX elemental mapping. Light harvesting photodiodes were fabricated by using n-type silicon substrate through drop cost method. Photo sensitive parameters of fabricated diodes were analyzed by I–V characteristics. The p-CuO@CuS (1:1)/n-Si diode owned a maximum photosensitivity (Ps) ∼ 7.76 × 104 %, photoresponsivity (R) ∼ 798.61 mA/W, external quantum efficiency (EQE)∼309.66 % and specific detectivity (D*) ∼ 8.19 × 1011 Jones when compared to p-CuS/n-Si diode. The obtained results revealed that the core/shell heterostructure of CuO@CuS is the most appropriate for photo detection.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>33071460</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.sna.2020.112373</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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0924-4247
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Chemical precipitation
Copper sulfides
Core-shell structure
Core/shell heterostructure
Cost analysis
Current voltage characteristics
CuS@CuO
Detectors
Heterostructures
Microscopes
Morphology
Parameter sensitivity
Photodetector
Photodiodes
Photoresponse
Photosensitivity
Quantum efficiency
Raman spectroscopy
Semiconductors
Sensors
Silicon substrates
Studies
Transmission electron microscopy
title Photosensitive activity of fabricated core-shell composite nanostructured p-CuO@CuS/n-Si diode for photodetection applications
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