Ivermectin: an award-winning drug with expected antiviral activity against COVID-19

Ivermectin is an FDA-approved broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent with demonstrated antiviral activity against a number of DNA and RNA viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Despite this promise, the antiviral activity of ivermectin has not been consistently...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of controlled release 2021-01, Vol.329, p.758-761
Hauptverfasser: Formiga, Fabio Rocha, Leblanc, Roger, de Souza Rebouças, Juliana, Farias, Leonardo Paiva, de Oliveira, Ronaldo Nascimento, Pena, Lindomar
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container_end_page 761
container_issue
container_start_page 758
container_title Journal of controlled release
container_volume 329
creator Formiga, Fabio Rocha
Leblanc, Roger
de Souza Rebouças, Juliana
Farias, Leonardo Paiva
de Oliveira, Ronaldo Nascimento
Pena, Lindomar
description Ivermectin is an FDA-approved broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent with demonstrated antiviral activity against a number of DNA and RNA viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Despite this promise, the antiviral activity of ivermectin has not been consistently proven in vivo. While ivermectin's activity against SARS-CoV-2 is currently under investigation in patients, insufficient emphasis has been placed on formulation challenges. Here, we discuss challenges surrounding the use of ivermectin in the context of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and how novel formulations employing micro- and nanotechnologies may address these concerns. [Display omitted] •Ivermectin is an FDA-approved antiparasitic agent, being currently investigated in COVID-19 patients•Ivermectin for COVID-19 is restrained by formulation challenges, whereas only oral dosage forms are available•The delivery of ivermectin by pulmonary route would provide high drug deposition in the airways and lungs•Expected efficacy by using aerosol micro- and nanocarriers containing ivermectin
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.10.009
format Article
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Administration, Inhalation
Administration, Oral
Aerosols
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
COVID-19 - drug therapy
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Compounding
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Ivermectin - administration & dosage
Ivermectin - therapeutic use
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
SARS-CoV-2 - drug effects
Treatment Outcome
title Ivermectin: an award-winning drug with expected antiviral activity against COVID-19
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