One‐step quantitative RT‐PCR assay with armored RNA controls for detection of SARS‐CoV‐2

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has become pandemic since March 11, 2020. Thus, development and integration in clinics of fast and sensitive diagnostic tools are essential. The aim of the study is a development and evaluation of a one‐step quantitative reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2021-03, Vol.93 (3), p.1694-1701
Hauptverfasser: Goncharova, Ekaterina A., Dedkov, Vladimir G., Dolgova, Anna S., Kassirov, Ilia S., Safonova, Marina V., Voytsekhovskaya, Yana, Totolian, Areg A.
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container_end_page 1701
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1694
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 93
creator Goncharova, Ekaterina A.
Dedkov, Vladimir G.
Dolgova, Anna S.
Kassirov, Ilia S.
Safonova, Marina V.
Voytsekhovskaya, Yana
Totolian, Areg A.
description Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has become pandemic since March 11, 2020. Thus, development and integration in clinics of fast and sensitive diagnostic tools are essential. The aim of the study is a development and evaluation of a one‐step quantitative reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR) assay (COVID‐19 Amp) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) detection with an armored positive control and internal controls constructed from synthetic MS2‐phage‐based RNA particles. The COVID‐19 Amp assay limit of detection was 103 copies/ml, the analytical specificity was 100%. A total of 109 biological samples were examined using COVID‐19 Amp and World Health Organization (WHO)‐based assay. Discordance in nine samples was observed (negative by the WHO‐based assay) and discordant samples were retested as positive according to the results obtained from the Vector‐PCRrv‐2019‐nCoV‐RG assay. The developed COVID‐19 Amp assay has high sensitivity and specificity, includes virus particles‐based controls, provides the direct definition of the SARS‐CoV‐2 RdRp gene partial sequence, and is suitable for any hospital and laboratory equipped for RT‐qPCR. Highlights One‐step RT‐qPCR assay (COVID‐19 Amp) contains an armored positive control (ARC+) and an armored internal control (ICS) constructed from synthetic MS2‐phage‐based RNA particles. Displays high specificity and selectivity rendering it a powerful diagnostic test Suitable for any hospital and laboratory equipped for RT‐qPCR.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.26540
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Assaying
Biological properties
Biological samples
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 Testing - methods
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Diagnostic Tests, Routine
diagnostics
Discordance
Female
Genome, Viral - genetics
Humans
Laboratories
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Pandemics
Phages
Polymerase chain reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA phages
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase - genetics
RT‐qPCR
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification
SARS‐CoV‐2
Selectivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Viral diseases
Virology
Viruses
Young Adult
title One‐step quantitative RT‐PCR assay with armored RNA controls for detection of SARS‐CoV‐2
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