Caregivers' Willingness to Accept Expedited Vaccine Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey

This study determined the predictors of caregivers' willingness to accept an accelerated regulatory process for the development of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An international cross-sectional survey was administered to 2557 caregivers of children in 17 pediatric emerge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical therapeutics 2020-11, Vol.42 (11), p.2124-2133
Hauptverfasser: Goldman, Ran D., Marneni, Shashidhar R., Seiler, Michelle, Brown, Julie C., Klein, Eileen J., Cotanda, Cristina Parra, Gelernter, Renana, Yan, Tyler D., Hoeffe, Julia, Davis, Adrienne L., Griffiths, Mark A., Hall, Jeanine E., Gualco, Gianluca, Mater, Ahmed, Manzano, Sergio, Thompson, Graham C., Ahmed, Sara, Ali, Samina, Shimizu, Naoki
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container_end_page 2133
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2124
container_title Clinical therapeutics
container_volume 42
creator Goldman, Ran D.
Marneni, Shashidhar R.
Seiler, Michelle
Brown, Julie C.
Klein, Eileen J.
Cotanda, Cristina Parra
Gelernter, Renana
Yan, Tyler D.
Hoeffe, Julia
Davis, Adrienne L.
Griffiths, Mark A.
Hall, Jeanine E.
Gualco, Gianluca
Mater, Ahmed
Manzano, Sergio
Thompson, Graham C.
Ahmed, Sara
Ali, Samina
Shimizu, Naoki
description This study determined the predictors of caregivers' willingness to accept an accelerated regulatory process for the development of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An international cross-sectional survey was administered to 2557 caregivers of children in 17 pediatric emergency departments (EDs) across 6 countries from March 26, 2020, to June 30, 2020. Caregivers were asked to select 1 of 4 choices with which they most agreed regarding a proposed COVID-19 vaccine–approval process, in addition to questions regarding demographic characteristics, the ED visit, and attitudes about COVID-19. Univariate analyses were conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test for comparing non–normally distributed continuous variables, an independent t test for comparing normally distributed continuous variables, and a χ2 or Fisher exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for determining independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept abridged development of a COVID-19 vaccine. A P value of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.09.012
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An international cross-sectional survey was administered to 2557 caregivers of children in 17 pediatric emergency departments (EDs) across 6 countries from March 26, 2020, to June 30, 2020. Caregivers were asked to select 1 of 4 choices with which they most agreed regarding a proposed COVID-19 vaccine–approval process, in addition to questions regarding demographic characteristics, the ED visit, and attitudes about COVID-19. Univariate analyses were conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test for comparing non–normally distributed continuous variables, an independent t test for comparing normally distributed continuous variables, and a χ2 or Fisher exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for determining independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept abridged development of a COVID-19 vaccine. A P value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant. Almost half (1101/2557; 43%) of caregivers reported that they were willing to accept less rigorous testing and postresearch approval of a new COVID-19 vaccine. Independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept expedited COVID-19 vaccine research included having children who were up to date on the vaccination schedule (odds ratio [OR] = 1.72; 95% CI, 1.29–2.31), caregivers' concern about having had COVID-19 themselves at the time of survey completion in the ED (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.05–1.16), and caregivers' intent to have their children vaccinated against COVID-19 if a vaccine were to become available (OR = 1.84; 95% CI, 1.54–2.21). Compared with fathers, mothers completing the survey were less likely to approve of changes in the vaccine-development process (OR = 0.641; 95% CI, 0.529–0.775). Less than half of caregivers in this worldwide sample were willing to accept abbreviated COVID-19 vaccine testing. As a part of an effort to increase acceptance and uptake of a new vaccine, especially in order to protect children, public health strategies and individual providers should understand caregivers' attitudes toward the approval of a vaccine and consult them appropriately. •Half of caregivers accept an abridged process for rapid COVID-19 vaccine approval.•Seeking fast approval associated with caregiver’s gender, intent to vaccinate child.•Concern about own COVID-19 infection associated with preferring expedited approval.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2918</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-114X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.09.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33067013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acceptance ; Attitudes ; Biomedical Research - standards ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Chi-square test ; Children ; Consent ; Continuity (mathematics) ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - prevention &amp; control ; COVID-19 - therapy ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease transmission ; drug approval ; Emergency medical care ; Epidemics ; FDA approval ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Independent variables ; Original Research ; Pandemics ; parental attitudes ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Regulation ; Regulatory approval ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Schedules ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Statistical tests ; Time Factors ; vaccine ; Vaccine development ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Clinical therapeutics, 2020-11, Vol.42 (11), p.2124-2133</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020. Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc. 2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-3db4e6fd4481cf5203ed33ade3deb5f0bd76619d79bd336e48f099dcceb6f3143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-3db4e6fd4481cf5203ed33ade3deb5f0bd76619d79bd336e48f099dcceb6f3143</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1263-5818 ; 0000-0002-6781-4186 ; 0000-0002-0595-364X ; 0000-0002-8034-7770 ; 0000-0002-1898-7136</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2464601097?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33067013$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Ran D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marneni, Shashidhar R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiler, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Julie C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Eileen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotanda, Cristina Parra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelernter, Renana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Tyler D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoeffe, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Adrienne L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Jeanine E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gualco, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mater, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzano, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Graham C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Samina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the International COVID-19 Parental Attitude Study (COVIPAS) Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>International COVID-19 Parental Attitude Study (COVIPAS) Group</creatorcontrib><title>Caregivers' Willingness to Accept Expedited Vaccine Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey</title><title>Clinical therapeutics</title><addtitle>Clin Ther</addtitle><description>This study determined the predictors of caregivers' willingness to accept an accelerated regulatory process for the development of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An international cross-sectional survey was administered to 2557 caregivers of children in 17 pediatric emergency departments (EDs) across 6 countries from March 26, 2020, to June 30, 2020. Caregivers were asked to select 1 of 4 choices with which they most agreed regarding a proposed COVID-19 vaccine–approval process, in addition to questions regarding demographic characteristics, the ED visit, and attitudes about COVID-19. Univariate analyses were conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test for comparing non–normally distributed continuous variables, an independent t test for comparing normally distributed continuous variables, and a χ2 or Fisher exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for determining independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept abridged development of a COVID-19 vaccine. A P value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant. Almost half (1101/2557; 43%) of caregivers reported that they were willing to accept less rigorous testing and postresearch approval of a new COVID-19 vaccine. Independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept expedited COVID-19 vaccine research included having children who were up to date on the vaccination schedule (odds ratio [OR] = 1.72; 95% CI, 1.29–2.31), caregivers' concern about having had COVID-19 themselves at the time of survey completion in the ED (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.05–1.16), and caregivers' intent to have their children vaccinated against COVID-19 if a vaccine were to become available (OR = 1.84; 95% CI, 1.54–2.21). Compared with fathers, mothers completing the survey were less likely to approve of changes in the vaccine-development process (OR = 0.641; 95% CI, 0.529–0.775). Less than half of caregivers in this worldwide sample were willing to accept abbreviated COVID-19 vaccine testing. As a part of an effort to increase acceptance and uptake of a new vaccine, especially in order to protect children, public health strategies and individual providers should understand caregivers' attitudes toward the approval of a vaccine and consult them appropriately. •Half of caregivers accept an abridged process for rapid COVID-19 vaccine approval.•Seeking fast approval associated with caregiver’s gender, intent to vaccinate child.•Concern about own COVID-19 infection associated with preferring expedited approval.</description><subject>Acceptance</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biomedical Research - standards</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Continuity (mathematics)</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>COVID-19 - therapy</subject><subject>COVID-19 Vaccines</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>drug approval</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>FDA approval</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent variables</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>parental attitudes</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Polls &amp; surveys</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>Regulatory approval</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Schedules</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>vaccine</subject><subject>Vaccine development</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>0149-2918</issn><issn>1879-114X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhL4AlDnBJGMfOhzkgrdIWKlUq4qNwsxx7sutVNlnsZEX_fR22rIALJ0vjZ955Z15CXjBIGbDizSY1nevHNXqdZpBBCjIFlj0gC1aVMmFMfH9IFsCETDLJqhPyJIQNAHCZZ4_JCedQlMD4goRae1y5Pfrwin5zXVRd9RgCHQe6NAZ3Iz3_uUPrRrT0RhvjeqSfMKD2Zk3PJh95Gn3Q-vrm8ixhkn7UvcWtM2_pktZ-CCEJaEY39Lqjnye_x9un5FGru4DP7t9T8vXi_Ev9Ibm6fn9ZL68SkwMfE24bgUVrhaiYafMMOFrOtUVusclbaGxZFEzaUjaxXqCoWpDSRtNN0XIm-Cl5d9DdTc0WrcF-9LpTO--22t-qQTv190_v1mo17FWZ86wUs8DrewE__JgwjGrrgsGu0z0OU1CZyFklKvFr1st_0M0w-bjzTBWiAAayjFR5oMx8GI_t0QwDNQerNuoYrJqDVSBVDDZ2Pv9zl2Pf7yQjsDwAGC-6d-hVMA57E6Pz8f7KDu6_Q-4AD6S6Ag</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Goldman, Ran D.</creator><creator>Marneni, Shashidhar R.</creator><creator>Seiler, Michelle</creator><creator>Brown, Julie C.</creator><creator>Klein, Eileen J.</creator><creator>Cotanda, Cristina Parra</creator><creator>Gelernter, Renana</creator><creator>Yan, Tyler D.</creator><creator>Hoeffe, Julia</creator><creator>Davis, Adrienne L.</creator><creator>Griffiths, Mark A.</creator><creator>Hall, Jeanine E.</creator><creator>Gualco, Gianluca</creator><creator>Mater, Ahmed</creator><creator>Manzano, Sergio</creator><creator>Thompson, Graham C.</creator><creator>Ahmed, Sara</creator><creator>Ali, Samina</creator><creator>Shimizu, Naoki</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-5818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-4186</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-364X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-7770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-7136</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Caregivers' Willingness to Accept Expedited Vaccine Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey</title><author>Goldman, Ran D. ; Marneni, Shashidhar R. ; Seiler, Michelle ; Brown, Julie C. ; Klein, Eileen J. ; Cotanda, Cristina Parra ; Gelernter, Renana ; Yan, Tyler D. ; Hoeffe, Julia ; Davis, Adrienne L. ; Griffiths, Mark A. ; Hall, Jeanine E. ; Gualco, Gianluca ; Mater, Ahmed ; Manzano, Sergio ; Thompson, Graham C. ; Ahmed, Sara ; Ali, Samina ; Shimizu, Naoki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-3db4e6fd4481cf5203ed33ade3deb5f0bd76619d79bd336e48f099dcceb6f3143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acceptance</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Biomedical Research - standards</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Caregivers - psychology</topic><topic>Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Continuity (mathematics)</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - prevention &amp; 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An international cross-sectional survey was administered to 2557 caregivers of children in 17 pediatric emergency departments (EDs) across 6 countries from March 26, 2020, to June 30, 2020. Caregivers were asked to select 1 of 4 choices with which they most agreed regarding a proposed COVID-19 vaccine–approval process, in addition to questions regarding demographic characteristics, the ED visit, and attitudes about COVID-19. Univariate analyses were conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test for comparing non–normally distributed continuous variables, an independent t test for comparing normally distributed continuous variables, and a χ2 or Fisher exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for determining independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept abridged development of a COVID-19 vaccine. A P value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant. Almost half (1101/2557; 43%) of caregivers reported that they were willing to accept less rigorous testing and postresearch approval of a new COVID-19 vaccine. Independent factors associated with caregivers' willingness to accept expedited COVID-19 vaccine research included having children who were up to date on the vaccination schedule (odds ratio [OR] = 1.72; 95% CI, 1.29–2.31), caregivers' concern about having had COVID-19 themselves at the time of survey completion in the ED (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.05–1.16), and caregivers' intent to have their children vaccinated against COVID-19 if a vaccine were to become available (OR = 1.84; 95% CI, 1.54–2.21). Compared with fathers, mothers completing the survey were less likely to approve of changes in the vaccine-development process (OR = 0.641; 95% CI, 0.529–0.775). Less than half of caregivers in this worldwide sample were willing to accept abbreviated COVID-19 vaccine testing. As a part of an effort to increase acceptance and uptake of a new vaccine, especially in order to protect children, public health strategies and individual providers should understand caregivers' attitudes toward the approval of a vaccine and consult them appropriately. •Half of caregivers accept an abridged process for rapid COVID-19 vaccine approval.•Seeking fast approval associated with caregiver’s gender, intent to vaccinate child.•Concern about own COVID-19 infection associated with preferring expedited approval.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33067013</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.09.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-5818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-4186</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-364X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-7770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-7136</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0149-2918
ispartof Clinical therapeutics, 2020-11, Vol.42 (11), p.2124-2133
issn 0149-2918
1879-114X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7532744
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Acceptance
Attitudes
Biomedical Research - standards
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Caregivers - statistics & numerical data
Chi-square test
Children
Consent
Continuity (mathematics)
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - therapy
COVID-19 Vaccines
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease transmission
drug approval
Emergency medical care
Epidemics
FDA approval
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Independent variables
Original Research
Pandemics
parental attitudes
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Polls & surveys
Public health
Regression analysis
Regulation
Regulatory approval
SARS-CoV-2
Schedules
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Statistical tests
Time Factors
vaccine
Vaccine development
Vaccines
title Caregivers' Willingness to Accept Expedited Vaccine Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey
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