Multidisciplinary Outpatient Cancer Rehabilitation Can Improve Cancer Patients’ Physical and Psychosocial Status—a Systematic Review

Purpose of Review This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation programmes by looking at physical, psychosocial and return to work status of adult cancer patients. Recent Findings There is growing evidence that emphasizes the i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current oncology reports 2020-10, Vol.22 (12), p.122-122, Article 122
Hauptverfasser: Kudre, Daisy, Chen, Zhehui, Richard, Aline, Cabaset, Sophie, Dehler, Anna, Schmid, Margareta, Rohrmann, Sabine
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 12
container_start_page 122
container_title Current oncology reports
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creator Kudre, Daisy
Chen, Zhehui
Richard, Aline
Cabaset, Sophie
Dehler, Anna
Schmid, Margareta
Rohrmann, Sabine
description Purpose of Review This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation programmes by looking at physical, psychosocial and return to work status of adult cancer patients. Recent Findings There is growing evidence that emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary rehabilitation especially in outpatient care, which addresses the complex and individual needs of cancer patients. Many studies focus on measuring the effect of individual rehabilitation interventions. Summary Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and before-after studies examining the effects of interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation programmes were included in this systematic review. The electronic literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and PEDro. The PICO statement was used for selection of the studies. Six randomized controlled trials and six before-after studies were included. Interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary outpatient cancer rehabilitation programmes improved physical and/or psychosocial status of cancer patients. However, non-significant changes in a variety of single physical and psychosocial measures were also common. The findings of the systematic review indicate that interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary outpatient cancer rehabilitation can improve cancer patients’ physical and psychosocial status. This review is limited by the narrative approach due to the heterogeneity of outcome measures. To evaluate effects of rehabilitation, better comparable studies are necessary. Further research is needed in regard to long-term outcomes, effects on return to work status and on the associations depending on cancer type.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11912-020-00979-8
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subjects Cancer
Clinical trials
Integrative Care (C Lammersfeld
Integrative Care (C Lammersfeld, Section Editor)
Interdisciplinary aspects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Rehabilitation
Section Editor
Systematic review
Topical Collection on Integrative Care
title Multidisciplinary Outpatient Cancer Rehabilitation Can Improve Cancer Patients’ Physical and Psychosocial Status—a Systematic Review
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