Evaluation of the Psychological Status, Infertility-Associated Factors, and Erectile Function in Patients with Timely Ovulatory Intercourse Failure in China: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study

Background and Objective. Knowledge on the clinical features of timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) is limited. The current study is aimed at investigating the psychological status, infertility-associated factors, and erectile function in males with TOIF. Material and Methods. Between June 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jianzhong, Yang, Bin, Ma, Chengquan, Cai, Zhonglin, Xiong, Jian, Li, Hongjun
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container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
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creator Zhang, Jianzhong
Yang, Bin
Ma, Chengquan
Cai, Zhonglin
Xiong, Jian
Li, Hongjun
description Background and Objective. Knowledge on the clinical features of timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) is limited. The current study is aimed at investigating the psychological status, infertility-associated factors, and erectile function in males with TOIF. Material and Methods. Between June 2018 and December 2018, all qualified patients of infertile couples were continuously enrolled from the andrologic clinic of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Semen analyses and demographic data were collected, and the International Index of Erectile Function 15 (IIEF-15) questionnaire was used to evaluate the erectile function in the participants with or without TOIF. In addition, the Mental Health Inventory-5 and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Short Form questionnaires were used to evaluate the psychological status. Results. A total of 1128 patients were enrolled, and 264 of them (23.40%) suffered from TOIF. TOIF was positively associated with smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, anxiety, unknown cause of infertility, lower semen concentration, lower frequency of intercourse, and decreased erectile function. The total IIEF-15 scores, erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction were significantly decreased in patients with TOIF. Conclusion. TOIF is associated with lower semen concentration, anxiety, and other comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Clinicians are required to focus on these associated factors in addition to improve the erectile function.
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Knowledge on the clinical features of timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) is limited. The current study is aimed at investigating the psychological status, infertility-associated factors, and erectile function in males with TOIF. Material and Methods. Between June 2018 and December 2018, all qualified patients of infertile couples were continuously enrolled from the andrologic clinic of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Semen analyses and demographic data were collected, and the International Index of Erectile Function 15 (IIEF-15) questionnaire was used to evaluate the erectile function in the participants with or without TOIF. In addition, the Mental Health Inventory-5 and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Short Form questionnaires were used to evaluate the psychological status. Results. A total of 1128 patients were enrolled, and 264 of them (23.40%) suffered from TOIF. TOIF was positively associated with smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, anxiety, unknown cause of infertility, lower semen concentration, lower frequency of intercourse, and decreased erectile function. The total IIEF-15 scores, erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction were significantly decreased in patients with TOIF. Conclusion. TOIF is associated with lower semen concentration, anxiety, and other comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Clinicians are required to focus on these associated factors in addition to improve the erectile function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/2850507</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33015159</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Care and treatment ; China ; Coitus - psychology ; Comorbidity ; Construction ; Couples ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diagnosis ; Erectile Dysfunction - psychology ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Impotence ; Infertility ; Infertility - psychology ; Male ; Males ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Orgasm - physiology ; Patients ; Penile Erection - psychology ; Personal Satisfaction ; Prevention ; Questionnaires ; Risk factors ; Semen ; Sexual intercourse ; Statistical analysis ; Wives</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Jian Xiong et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Jian Xiong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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Knowledge on the clinical features of timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) is limited. The current study is aimed at investigating the psychological status, infertility-associated factors, and erectile function in males with TOIF. Material and Methods. Between June 2018 and December 2018, all qualified patients of infertile couples were continuously enrolled from the andrologic clinic of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Semen analyses and demographic data were collected, and the International Index of Erectile Function 15 (IIEF-15) questionnaire was used to evaluate the erectile function in the participants with or without TOIF. In addition, the Mental Health Inventory-5 and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Short Form questionnaires were used to evaluate the psychological status. Results. A total of 1128 patients were enrolled, and 264 of them (23.40%) suffered from TOIF. 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Knowledge on the clinical features of timely ovulatory intercourse failure (TOIF) is limited. The current study is aimed at investigating the psychological status, infertility-associated factors, and erectile function in males with TOIF. Material and Methods. Between June 2018 and December 2018, all qualified patients of infertile couples were continuously enrolled from the andrologic clinic of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Semen analyses and demographic data were collected, and the International Index of Erectile Function 15 (IIEF-15) questionnaire was used to evaluate the erectile function in the participants with or without TOIF. In addition, the Mental Health Inventory-5 and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Short Form questionnaires were used to evaluate the psychological status. Results. A total of 1128 patients were enrolled, and 264 of them (23.40%) suffered from TOIF. TOIF was positively associated with smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, anxiety, unknown cause of infertility, lower semen concentration, lower frequency of intercourse, and decreased erectile function. The total IIEF-15 scores, erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction were significantly decreased in patients with TOIF. Conclusion. TOIF is associated with lower semen concentration, anxiety, and other comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Clinicians are required to focus on these associated factors in addition to improve the erectile function.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>33015159</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/2850507</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-0266</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-5251</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anxiety
Care and treatment
China
Coitus - psychology
Comorbidity
Construction
Couples
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diagnosis
Erectile Dysfunction - psychology
Female
Females
Humans
Hypertension
Impotence
Infertility
Infertility - psychology
Male
Males
Mental depression
Mental health
Orgasm - physiology
Patients
Penile Erection - psychology
Personal Satisfaction
Prevention
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Semen
Sexual intercourse
Statistical analysis
Wives
title Evaluation of the Psychological Status, Infertility-Associated Factors, and Erectile Function in Patients with Timely Ovulatory Intercourse Failure in China: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study
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