Rabgap1 promotes recycling of active β1 integrins to support effective cell migration

Integrin function depends on the continuous internalization of integrins and their subsequent endosomal recycling to the plasma membrane to drive adhesion dynamics, cell migration and invasion. Here we assign a pivotal role for Rabgap1 (GAPCenA) in the recycling of endocytosed active β1 integrins to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2020-09, Vol.133 (18)
Hauptverfasser: Samarelli, Anna V, Ziegler, Tilman, Meves, Alexander, Fässler, Reinhard, Böttcher, Ralph T
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container_issue 18
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container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 133
creator Samarelli, Anna V
Ziegler, Tilman
Meves, Alexander
Fässler, Reinhard
Böttcher, Ralph T
description Integrin function depends on the continuous internalization of integrins and their subsequent endosomal recycling to the plasma membrane to drive adhesion dynamics, cell migration and invasion. Here we assign a pivotal role for Rabgap1 (GAPCenA) in the recycling of endocytosed active β1 integrins to the plasma membrane. The phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain of Rabgap1 binds to the membrane-proximal NPxY motif in the cytoplasmic domain of β1 integrin subunits on endosomes. Silencing Rabgap1 in mouse fibroblasts leads to the intracellular accumulation of active β1 integrins, alters focal adhesion formation, and decreases cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Functionally, Rabgap1 facilitates active β1 integrin recycling to the plasma membrane through attenuation of Rab11 activity. Taken together, our results identify Rabgap1 as an important factor for conformation-specific integrin trafficking and define the role of Rabgap1 in β1-integrin-mediated cell migration in mouse fibroblasts and breast cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.243683
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
Cell Adhesion
Cell Membrane
Cell Movement
Endosomes
GTPase-Activating Proteins
Integrin beta1 - genetics
Integrins
Mice
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
title Rabgap1 promotes recycling of active β1 integrins to support effective cell migration
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