The potential effects of DPP‐4 inhibitors on cardiovascular system in COVID‐19 patients

With the outbreak of a new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), the public healthcare systems are facing great challenges. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) could develop into severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi‐organ failure. Remar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2020-09, Vol.24 (18), p.10274-10278
Hauptverfasser: Du, Hengzhi, Wang, Dao Wen, Chen, Chen
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Chen, Chen
description With the outbreak of a new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), the public healthcare systems are facing great challenges. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) could develop into severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi‐organ failure. Remarkably, in addition to the respiratory symptoms, some COVID‐19 patients also suffer from cardiovascular injuries. Dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) is a ubiquitous glycoprotein which could act both as a cell membrane‐bound protein and a soluble enzymatic protein after cleavage and release into the circulation. Despite angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the recently recognized receptor of SARS‐CoV and SARS‐CoV‐2, which facilitated their entries into the host, DPP‐4 has been identified as the receptor of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV). In the current review, we discussed the potential roles of DPP‐4 in COVID‐19 and the possible effects of DPP‐4 inhibitors on cardiovascular system in patients with COVID‐19.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.15674
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) could develop into severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi‐organ failure. Remarkably, in addition to the respiratory symptoms, some COVID‐19 patients also suffer from cardiovascular injuries. Dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) is a ubiquitous glycoprotein which could act both as a cell membrane‐bound protein and a soluble enzymatic protein after cleavage and release into the circulation. Despite angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the recently recognized receptor of SARS‐CoV and SARS‐CoV‐2, which facilitated their entries into the host, DPP‐4 has been identified as the receptor of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV). 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In the current review, we discussed the potential roles of DPP‐4 in COVID‐19 and the possible effects of DPP‐4 inhibitors on cardiovascular system in patients with COVID‐19.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32713161</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcmm.15674</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-3980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-9383</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACE2
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Atherosclerosis
Binding sites
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiovascular Diseases - enzymology
Cardiovascular Diseases - virology
Cardiovascular system
Cell membranes
Chemokines
Coronaviridae
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Cytokines
Diabetes
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 - metabolism
Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors - pharmacology
DPP‐4 inhibitors
Enzymes
Glucagon
Glycoproteins
Growth factors
Heart
Homeostasis
Hormones
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Infections
Inflammation
Kinases
Membrane proteins
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Neuropeptides
Peptidase
Peptides
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Proteins
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory distress syndrome
Review
Reviews
Roles
SARS-CoV-2 - physiology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Virus Internalization
title The potential effects of DPP‐4 inhibitors on cardiovascular system in COVID‐19 patients
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