Inhibition of myeloperoxidase increases revascularization and improves blood flow in a diabetic mouse model of hindlimb ischaemia

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease. Diabetes mellitus induces chronic states of oxidative stress and vascular inflammation that increase neutrophil activation and release of myeloperoxidase. The goal of this study is to determine whether inhibitin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes & vascular disease research 2020-03, Vol.17 (3), p.1479164120907971-1479164120907971
Hauptverfasser: Weihrauch, Dorothee, Martin, Dustin P, Jones, Deron, Krolikowski, John, Struve, Janine, Naylor, Stephen, Pritchard, Kirkwood A
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1479164120907971
container_title Diabetes & vascular disease research
container_volume 17
creator Weihrauch, Dorothee
Martin, Dustin P
Jones, Deron
Krolikowski, John
Struve, Janine
Naylor, Stephen
Pritchard, Kirkwood A
description Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease. Diabetes mellitus induces chronic states of oxidative stress and vascular inflammation that increase neutrophil activation and release of myeloperoxidase. The goal of this study is to determine whether inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration, increases vascularization, and improves blood flow in a diabetic murine model of hindlimb ischaemia. Methods: Leptin receptor–deficient (db/db) mice were subjected to hindlimb ischaemia. Ischaemic mice were treated with N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide (KYC) to inhibit myeloperoxidase. After ligating the femoral artery, effects of treatments were determined with respect to hindlimb blood flow, neutrophil infiltration, oxidative damage, and the capability of hindlimb extracellular matrix to support human endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Results: KYC treatment improved hindlimb blood flow at 7 and 14 days in db/db mice; decreased the formation of advanced glycation end products, 4-hydroxynonenal, and 3-chlorotyrosine; reduced neutrophil infiltration into the hindlimbs; and improved the ability of hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice to support endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress in ischaemic hindlimbs of db/db mice, which improves blood flow and reduces neutrophil infiltration such that hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice supports endothelial cell proliferation and migration.
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Diabetes mellitus induces chronic states of oxidative stress and vascular inflammation that increase neutrophil activation and release of myeloperoxidase. The goal of this study is to determine whether inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration, increases vascularization, and improves blood flow in a diabetic murine model of hindlimb ischaemia. Methods: Leptin receptor–deficient (db/db) mice were subjected to hindlimb ischaemia. Ischaemic mice were treated with N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide (KYC) to inhibit myeloperoxidase. After ligating the femoral artery, effects of treatments were determined with respect to hindlimb blood flow, neutrophil infiltration, oxidative damage, and the capability of hindlimb extracellular matrix to support human endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Results: KYC treatment improved hindlimb blood flow at 7 and 14 days in db/db mice; decreased the formation of advanced glycation end products, 4-hydroxynonenal, and 3-chlorotyrosine; reduced neutrophil infiltration into the hindlimbs; and improved the ability of hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice to support endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress in ischaemic hindlimbs of db/db mice, which improves blood flow and reduces neutrophil infiltration such that hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice supports endothelial cell proliferation and migration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-1641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1752-8984</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1479164120907971</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32223319</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - pharmacology ; Animals ; Brief Report ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Diabetes Mellitus - genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Extracellular Matrix - metabolism ; Hindlimb ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism ; Humans ; Ischemia - drug therapy ; Ischemia - enzymology ; Ischemia - physiopathology ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects ; Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects ; Neutrophils - drug effects ; Neutrophils - enzymology ; Oligopeptides - pharmacology ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Peroxidase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; Receptors, Leptin - deficiency ; Receptors, Leptin - genetics ; Regional Blood Flow ; Signal Transduction</subject><ispartof>Diabetes &amp; vascular disease research, 2020-03, Vol.17 (3), p.1479164120907971-1479164120907971</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020 2020 SAGE Publications Ltd unless otherwise noted. 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Diabetes mellitus induces chronic states of oxidative stress and vascular inflammation that increase neutrophil activation and release of myeloperoxidase. The goal of this study is to determine whether inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration, increases vascularization, and improves blood flow in a diabetic murine model of hindlimb ischaemia. Methods: Leptin receptor–deficient (db/db) mice were subjected to hindlimb ischaemia. Ischaemic mice were treated with N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide (KYC) to inhibit myeloperoxidase. After ligating the femoral artery, effects of treatments were determined with respect to hindlimb blood flow, neutrophil infiltration, oxidative damage, and the capability of hindlimb extracellular matrix to support human endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Results: KYC treatment improved hindlimb blood flow at 7 and 14 days in db/db mice; decreased the formation of advanced glycation end products, 4-hydroxynonenal, and 3-chlorotyrosine; reduced neutrophil infiltration into the hindlimbs; and improved the ability of hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice to support endothelial cell proliferation and migration. 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inhibitors</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Leptin - deficiency</topic><topic>Receptors, Leptin - genetics</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weihrauch, Dorothee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Dustin P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Deron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krolikowski, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Struve, Janine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naylor, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pritchard, Kirkwood A</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diabetes &amp; vascular disease research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weihrauch, Dorothee</au><au>Martin, Dustin P</au><au>Jones, Deron</au><au>Krolikowski, John</au><au>Struve, Janine</au><au>Naylor, Stephen</au><au>Pritchard, Kirkwood A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of myeloperoxidase increases revascularization and improves blood flow in a diabetic mouse model of hindlimb ischaemia</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes &amp; vascular disease research</jtitle><addtitle>Diab Vasc Dis Res</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1479164120907971</spage><epage>1479164120907971</epage><pages>1479164120907971-1479164120907971</pages><issn>1479-1641</issn><eissn>1752-8984</eissn><abstract>Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease. Diabetes mellitus induces chronic states of oxidative stress and vascular inflammation that increase neutrophil activation and release of myeloperoxidase. The goal of this study is to determine whether inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress and neutrophil infiltration, increases vascularization, and improves blood flow in a diabetic murine model of hindlimb ischaemia. Methods: Leptin receptor–deficient (db/db) mice were subjected to hindlimb ischaemia. Ischaemic mice were treated with N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide (KYC) to inhibit myeloperoxidase. After ligating the femoral artery, effects of treatments were determined with respect to hindlimb blood flow, neutrophil infiltration, oxidative damage, and the capability of hindlimb extracellular matrix to support human endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Results: KYC treatment improved hindlimb blood flow at 7 and 14 days in db/db mice; decreased the formation of advanced glycation end products, 4-hydroxynonenal, and 3-chlorotyrosine; reduced neutrophil infiltration into the hindlimbs; and improved the ability of hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice to support endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that inhibiting myeloperoxidase reduces oxidative stress in ischaemic hindlimbs of db/db mice, which improves blood flow and reduces neutrophil infiltration such that hindlimb extracellular matrix from db/db mice supports endothelial cell proliferation and migration.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32223319</pmid><doi>10.1177/1479164120907971</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-2580</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - pharmacology
Animals
Brief Report
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Diabetes Mellitus - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Hindlimb
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Humans
Ischemia - drug therapy
Ischemia - enzymology
Ischemia - physiopathology
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - enzymology
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Peroxidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Peroxidase - metabolism
Receptors, Leptin - deficiency
Receptors, Leptin - genetics
Regional Blood Flow
Signal Transduction
title Inhibition of myeloperoxidase increases revascularization and improves blood flow in a diabetic mouse model of hindlimb ischaemia
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