Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study
Frailty is a condition that can increase the risk of falls. In addition, foot pain can influence older adults and affect their frail condition. The main objective was to measure the frailty degree in older adults in a Spanish population with foot pain from moderate to severe. This is a cross-section...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-08, Vol.17 (17), p.6141 |
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| creator | Navarro-Flores, Emmanuel Romero-Morales, Carlos Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo Rodríguez-Sanz, David Palomo-López, Patricia López-López, Daniel Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena Calvo-Lobo, César |
| description | Frailty is a condition that can increase the risk of falls. In addition, foot pain can influence older adults and affect their frail condition. The main objective was to measure the frailty degree in older adults in a Spanish population with foot pain from moderate to severe.
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of people older than 60 years (
= 52), including 26 males and 26 females, were recruited, and frailty disability was measured using the 5-Frailty scale and the Edmonton Frailty scale (EFS).
Spearman's correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs ≤ 0.40), moderate (0.41 ≤ rs ≥ 0.69), or strong (0.70 ≤ rs ≥ 1.00). There was a statistically significant correlation for the total score (
< 0.001) and most of the subscales of the 5-Frailty scale compared with the EFS, except for Mood (
> 0.05). In addition, females and males showed similar 5-Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales scores with no difference (
> 0.05).
Foot pain above 5 points, i.e., from moderate to severe, does not affect the fragility more in one sex than another. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17176141 |
| format | Article |
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This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of people older than 60 years (
= 52), including 26 males and 26 females, were recruited, and frailty disability was measured using the 5-Frailty scale and the Edmonton Frailty scale (EFS).
Spearman's correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs ≤ 0.40), moderate (0.41 ≤ rs ≥ 0.69), or strong (0.70 ≤ rs ≥ 1.00). There was a statistically significant correlation for the total score (
< 0.001) and most of the subscales of the 5-Frailty scale compared with the EFS, except for Mood (
> 0.05). In addition, females and males showed similar 5-Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales scores with no difference (
> 0.05).
Foot pain above 5 points, i.e., from moderate to severe, does not affect the fragility more in one sex than another.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32847063</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adults ; Aged ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Disease ; Feet ; Female ; Foot ; Foot diseases ; Fragility ; Frail Elderly ; Frailty ; Gender differences ; Geriatric Assessment ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Illnesses ; Informed consent ; Male ; Mood ; Observational studies ; Older people ; Pain ; Participation ; Polls & surveys ; Population studies ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Sex differences ; Sex Factors ; Spain ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-08, Vol.17 (17), p.6141</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-295a7aab2743a1a201f65fb7829adc6d1e0504211e4a5d2da11c5168d5f76ff43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-295a7aab2743a1a201f65fb7829adc6d1e0504211e4a5d2da11c5168d5f76ff43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6598-829X ; 0000-0002-9818-6290 ; 0000-0001-7588-2069 ; 0000-0002-6170-4779 ; 0000-0003-1568-7602 ; 0000-0002-6569-1311 ; 0000-0003-3821-949X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504268/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504268/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32847063$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Flores, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero-Morales, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Sanz, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomo-López, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-López, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvo-Lobo, César</creatorcontrib><title>Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Frailty is a condition that can increase the risk of falls. In addition, foot pain can influence older adults and affect their frail condition. The main objective was to measure the frailty degree in older adults in a Spanish population with foot pain from moderate to severe.
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of people older than 60 years (
= 52), including 26 males and 26 females, were recruited, and frailty disability was measured using the 5-Frailty scale and the Edmonton Frailty scale (EFS).
Spearman's correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs ≤ 0.40), moderate (0.41 ≤ rs ≥ 0.69), or strong (0.70 ≤ rs ≥ 1.00). There was a statistically significant correlation for the total score (
< 0.001) and most of the subscales of the 5-Frailty scale compared with the EFS, except for Mood (
> 0.05). In addition, females and males showed similar 5-Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales scores with no difference (
> 0.05).
Foot pain above 5 points, i.e., from moderate to severe, does not affect the fragility more in one sex than another.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Feet</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foot</subject><subject>Foot diseases</subject><subject>Fragility</subject><subject>Frail Elderly</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Informed consent</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1rGzEQhkVoaD7aa49F0EsvTjSSVlr3UDBpnQQCDjg5i_FKqmXk1VbaTZt_33W-SDoIZgY98zLDS8gnYCdCTNlp2LjcrUGDViBhjxyCUmwiFYN3r-oDclTKhjFRSzV9Tw4Er6VmShwSu3R_6Y_gvcuubVyhoaXzjCHSRbQu05kdYl_on9Cv6Tylnl7jSIwP6bLDNpQ1vU7dELEPqf1GZy1drIrLdw89RrrsB3v_gex7jMV9fMrH5Hb-8-bsYnK1OL88m11NGgl1P-HTCjXiimspEJAz8KryK13zKdpGWXCsYpIDOImV5RYBmgpUbSuvlfdSHJPvj7rdsNo627i2zxhNl8MW871JGMzbnzasza90Z_ROV9WjwNcngZx-D670ZhtK42LE1qWhGC6FrmWldTWiX_5DN2nI48kPVM3HUDvq5JFqciolO_-yDDCzM9C8NXAc-Pz6hBf82THxD3_Il7k</recordid><startdate>20200824</startdate><enddate>20200824</enddate><creator>Navarro-Flores, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Romero-Morales, Carlos</creator><creator>Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo</creator><creator>Rodríguez-Sanz, David</creator><creator>Palomo-López, Patricia</creator><creator>López-López, Daniel</creator><creator>Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena</creator><creator>Calvo-Lobo, César</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-829X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6290</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2069</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-4779</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-7602</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-1311</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-949X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200824</creationdate><title>Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study</title><author>Navarro-Flores, Emmanuel ; 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In addition, foot pain can influence older adults and affect their frail condition. The main objective was to measure the frailty degree in older adults in a Spanish population with foot pain from moderate to severe.
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of people older than 60 years (
= 52), including 26 males and 26 females, were recruited, and frailty disability was measured using the 5-Frailty scale and the Edmonton Frailty scale (EFS).
Spearman's correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs ≤ 0.40), moderate (0.41 ≤ rs ≥ 0.69), or strong (0.70 ≤ rs ≥ 1.00). There was a statistically significant correlation for the total score (
< 0.001) and most of the subscales of the 5-Frailty scale compared with the EFS, except for Mood (
> 0.05). In addition, females and males showed similar 5-Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales scores with no difference (
> 0.05).
Foot pain above 5 points, i.e., from moderate to severe, does not affect the fragility more in one sex than another.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32847063</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17176141</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-829X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6290</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2069</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-4779</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-7602</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-1311</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-949X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adults Aged Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Disease Feet Female Foot Foot diseases Fragility Frail Elderly Frailty Gender differences Geriatric Assessment Humans Hypotheses Illnesses Informed consent Male Mood Observational studies Older people Pain Participation Polls & surveys Population studies Quality of life Questionnaires Sex differences Sex Factors Spain Statistical analysis |
| title | Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study |
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