Prevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections among women attending the antenatal care clinic, maternity hospital in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia
To investigate the presence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections in women attending at the antenatal care clinic in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A total of 190 blood samples were collected from Abha maternity hospital in Aseer region, KSA, from F...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Saudi medical journal 2020-07, Vol.41 (7), p.757-762 |
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| creator | Al-Hakami, Ahmed M Paul, Esther Al-Abed, Faten Alzoani, Ahmad A Shati, Ayed A Assiri, Mohammad I Qasim, Asim A Riaz, Fatima Moosa, Riyad A Chandramoorthy, Harish C |
| description | To investigate the presence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections in women attending at the antenatal care clinic in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A total of 190 blood samples were collected from Abha maternity hospital in Aseer region, KSA, from February 2018 to May 2019 and screened with the TORCH panel (toxoplasmagondii [IgG/IgM], cytomegalovirus [CMV] [IgG/IgM], rubella [IgG/IgM], and herpes simplex type 1 and 2 [IgG/IgM]).
The mean age was 31.42±6.514 years and gestational age was 32.48±6.168 weeks. Serum IgG was positive for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) (27.4%), herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) (94.7%), herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) (0.5%), CMV (100%), and rubella (88.9%). Serum IgM was positive only for CMV (9.5%). Though, there was an association between abortions from previous pregnancies (26.5%), intrauterine death (5.8%), premature labor (3.2%), microcephaly (1.6%), other congenital diseases (1.6%) and low birth weight (0.5%) with current IgG positivity for TORCH infections, the results were not statistically significant.
Seropositivity for IgG antibodies correlate with TORCH-associated pregnancy complications in Abha, KSA; however, IgM positive CMV pregnant cases warrant further systematic investigation to understand the implications of CMV on outcomes during pregnancy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15537/smj.2020.7.25121 |
| format | Article |
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The mean age was 31.42±6.514 years and gestational age was 32.48±6.168 weeks. Serum IgG was positive for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) (27.4%), herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) (94.7%), herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) (0.5%), CMV (100%), and rubella (88.9%). Serum IgM was positive only for CMV (9.5%). Though, there was an association between abortions from previous pregnancies (26.5%), intrauterine death (5.8%), premature labor (3.2%), microcephaly (1.6%), other congenital diseases (1.6%) and low birth weight (0.5%) with current IgG positivity for TORCH infections, the results were not statistically significant.
Seropositivity for IgG antibodies correlate with TORCH-associated pregnancy complications in Abha, KSA; however, IgM positive CMV pregnant cases warrant further systematic investigation to understand the implications of CMV on outcomes during pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1658-3175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15537/smj.2020.7.25121</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32601646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Saudi Arabia: Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</publisher><subject>Adult ; Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data ; Brief Communication ; Cytomegalovirus ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - epidemiology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Herpes Simplex - epidemiology ; Herpes viruses ; Hospitals, Maternity - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Parasitic diseases ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology ; Prenatal Care ; Rubella ; Rubella - epidemiology ; Saudi Arabia - epidemiology ; Toxoplasma ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis - parasitology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2020-07, Vol.41 (7), p.757-762</ispartof><rights>Saudi Medical Journal 2020. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-fbfcee4c0ec0ef683c71f2506925ce29139d3dab6af623ac53f458ce90d59b653</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7502919/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7502919/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Hakami, Ahmed M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Abed, Faten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzoani, Ahmad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shati, Ayed A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assiri, Mohammad I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qasim, Asim A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moosa, Riyad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandramoorthy, Harish C</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections among women attending the antenatal care clinic, maternity hospital in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia</title><title>Saudi medical journal</title><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><description>To investigate the presence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections in women attending at the antenatal care clinic in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A total of 190 blood samples were collected from Abha maternity hospital in Aseer region, KSA, from February 2018 to May 2019 and screened with the TORCH panel (toxoplasmagondii [IgG/IgM], cytomegalovirus [CMV] [IgG/IgM], rubella [IgG/IgM], and herpes simplex type 1 and 2 [IgG/IgM]).
The mean age was 31.42±6.514 years and gestational age was 32.48±6.168 weeks. Serum IgG was positive for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) (27.4%), herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) (94.7%), herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) (0.5%), CMV (100%), and rubella (88.9%). Serum IgM was positive only for CMV (9.5%). Though, there was an association between abortions from previous pregnancies (26.5%), intrauterine death (5.8%), premature labor (3.2%), microcephaly (1.6%), other congenital diseases (1.6%) and low birth weight (0.5%) with current IgG positivity for TORCH infections, the results were not statistically significant.
Seropositivity for IgG antibodies correlate with TORCH-associated pregnancy complications in Abha, KSA; however, IgM positive CMV pregnant cases warrant further systematic investigation to understand the implications of CMV on outcomes during pregnancy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Brief Communication</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</subject><subject>Herpes viruses</subject><subject>Hospitals, Maternity - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prenatal Care</subject><subject>Rubella</subject><subject>Rubella - epidemiology</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0379-5284</issn><issn>1658-3175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUl1rFDEUHUSxtfoDfJGALxV213xMMjsvwrKoFQoVW5_DncydnSwzyZpktu5v88-ZbWtRIRAu5-PmhFMUrxldMClF9T6O2wWnnC6qBZeMsyfFKVNyOReskk-LUyqqei75sjwpXsS4pVQoRdXz4kRwRZkq1Wnx62vAPQzoDBLfkeR_-t0AcfTRxhkJU4PDADNiDsmPuIHB722YMgKuJT2GHUZyfnP1bX3xjljXoUnWu0hg9G5DbrPEEUgJXWvznHrMujxBgoEYCEjMYJ01MzJCwuBsOpDex5094taRVdPn3dd-Sv0txiODXMPUWrIK0Fh4WTzrYIj46uE-K75_-nizvphfXn3-sl5dzk3JqzTvms4gloZiPp1aClOxjkuqai4N8pqJuhUtNAo6xQUYKbpSLg3WtJV1o6Q4Kz7c--6mZsTWoEsBBr0LdoRw0B6s_hdxttcbv9eVpNm-zgbnDwbB_5hyEj3aaI4_69BPUfOS1bRe1qrM1Lf_Ubd-Ci7Hy6yy5FIJxjKL3bNM8DEG7B4fw6i-q4bO1dDHauhK31Uja978neJR8acL4jdUFLpM</recordid><startdate>202007</startdate><enddate>202007</enddate><creator>Al-Hakami, Ahmed M</creator><creator>Paul, Esther</creator><creator>Al-Abed, Faten</creator><creator>Alzoani, Ahmad A</creator><creator>Shati, Ayed A</creator><creator>Assiri, Mohammad I</creator><creator>Qasim, Asim A</creator><creator>Riaz, Fatima</creator><creator>Moosa, Riyad A</creator><creator>Chandramoorthy, Harish C</creator><general>Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</general><general>Saudi Medical Journal</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202007</creationdate><title>Prevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections among women attending the antenatal care clinic, maternity hospital in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia</title><author>Al-Hakami, Ahmed M ; Paul, Esther ; Al-Abed, Faten ; Alzoani, Ahmad A ; Shati, Ayed A ; Assiri, Mohammad I ; Qasim, Asim A ; Riaz, Fatima ; Moosa, Riyad A ; Chandramoorthy, Harish C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-fbfcee4c0ec0ef683c71f2506925ce29139d3dab6af623ac53f458ce90d59b653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Brief Communication</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</topic><topic>Herpes viruses</topic><topic>Hospitals, Maternity - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prenatal Care</topic><topic>Rubella</topic><topic>Rubella - epidemiology</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Hakami, Ahmed M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Abed, Faten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzoani, Ahmad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shati, Ayed A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assiri, Mohammad I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qasim, Asim A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moosa, Riyad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandramoorthy, Harish C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Hakami, Ahmed M</au><au>Paul, Esther</au><au>Al-Abed, Faten</au><au>Alzoani, Ahmad A</au><au>Shati, Ayed A</au><au>Assiri, Mohammad I</au><au>Qasim, Asim A</au><au>Riaz, Fatima</au><au>Moosa, Riyad A</au><au>Chandramoorthy, Harish C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections among women attending the antenatal care clinic, maternity hospital in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia</atitle><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>762</epage><pages>757-762</pages><issn>0379-5284</issn><eissn>1658-3175</eissn><abstract>To investigate the presence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections in women attending at the antenatal care clinic in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A total of 190 blood samples were collected from Abha maternity hospital in Aseer region, KSA, from February 2018 to May 2019 and screened with the TORCH panel (toxoplasmagondii [IgG/IgM], cytomegalovirus [CMV] [IgG/IgM], rubella [IgG/IgM], and herpes simplex type 1 and 2 [IgG/IgM]).
The mean age was 31.42±6.514 years and gestational age was 32.48±6.168 weeks. Serum IgG was positive for Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) (27.4%), herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) (94.7%), herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) (0.5%), CMV (100%), and rubella (88.9%). Serum IgM was positive only for CMV (9.5%). Though, there was an association between abortions from previous pregnancies (26.5%), intrauterine death (5.8%), premature labor (3.2%), microcephaly (1.6%), other congenital diseases (1.6%) and low birth weight (0.5%) with current IgG positivity for TORCH infections, the results were not statistically significant.
Seropositivity for IgG antibodies correlate with TORCH-associated pregnancy complications in Abha, KSA; however, IgM positive CMV pregnant cases warrant further systematic investigation to understand the implications of CMV on outcomes during pregnancy.</abstract><cop>Saudi Arabia</cop><pub>Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</pub><pmid>32601646</pmid><doi>10.15537/smj.2020.7.25121</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data Brief Communication Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus Infections - epidemiology Epidemiology Female Herpes Simplex - epidemiology Herpes viruses Hospitals, Maternity - statistics & numerical data Humans Parasitic diseases Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology Prenatal Care Rubella Rubella - epidemiology Saudi Arabia - epidemiology Toxoplasma Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis - parasitology Womens health Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections among women attending the antenatal care clinic, maternity hospital in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia |
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