The effects of enzymatically aided acid‐swelling process on gelatin extracted from fish by‐products

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the enzymatic aided acid‐swelling process on gelatin obtained from fish by‐products. For this purpose, gelatin was extracted by an acidic swelling procedure in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The yield...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food Science & Nutrition 2020-09, Vol.8 (9), p.5017-5025
Hauptverfasser: Moosavi‐Nasab, Marzieh, Yazdani‐Dehnavi, Marzieh, Mirzapour‐Kouhdasht, Armin
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Yazdani‐Dehnavi, Marzieh
Mirzapour‐Kouhdasht, Armin
description The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the enzymatic aided acid‐swelling process on gelatin obtained from fish by‐products. For this purpose, gelatin was extracted by an acidic swelling procedure in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The yield of gelatin extraction and the most important physicochemical characteristics of the fish gelatin samples were investigated and compared with those of commercial bovine gelatin (CBG). The yields of gelatin from Epinephelus coioides skin (ESG) either with or without crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g alkaline treated) were 14.98% and 50.89%, respectively. The yields of gelatin from Cyprinus carpio scales (CSG) with crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g) were 49.97%. The gel strength of the CSG (259.66 g) was significantly higher than that of CBG (228.30 g) and ESG (187.75 g). Similarly, the gelling and melting points, foaming capacity and stability, and the SDS‐PAGE pattern of gelatins were compared. The electrophoretic pattern confirmed the results of gel strength which was due to the narrower alpha and beta bands in fish skin and commercial bovine gelatins than that of fish scales gelatin. The results of this research showed that the production of high‐quality gelatin can be achieved by the enzymatically aided acid‐swelling procedure from fish scales and skin. In this study, gelatin extraction efficiency was improved by an acid‐swelling process in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The results of this research showed that the production of high‐quality gelatin can be achieved by the enzymatically aided acid‐swelling procedure from fish scales and skin.
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For this purpose, gelatin was extracted by an acidic swelling procedure in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The yield of gelatin extraction and the most important physicochemical characteristics of the fish gelatin samples were investigated and compared with those of commercial bovine gelatin (CBG). The yields of gelatin from Epinephelus coioides skin (ESG) either with or without crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g alkaline treated) were 14.98% and 50.89%, respectively. The yields of gelatin from Cyprinus carpio scales (CSG) with crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g) were 49.97%. The gel strength of the CSG (259.66 g) was significantly higher than that of CBG (228.30 g) and ESG (187.75 g). Similarly, the gelling and melting points, foaming capacity and stability, and the SDS‐PAGE pattern of gelatins were compared. The electrophoretic pattern confirmed the results of gel strength which was due to the narrower alpha and beta bands in fish skin and commercial bovine gelatins than that of fish scales gelatin. The results of this research showed that the production of high‐quality gelatin can be achieved by the enzymatically aided acid‐swelling procedure from fish scales and skin. In this study, gelatin extraction efficiency was improved by an acid‐swelling process in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. 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Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>5017</spage><epage>5025</epage><pages>5017-5025</pages><issn>2048-7177</issn><eissn>2048-7177</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the enzymatic aided acid‐swelling process on gelatin obtained from fish by‐products. For this purpose, gelatin was extracted by an acidic swelling procedure in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The yield of gelatin extraction and the most important physicochemical characteristics of the fish gelatin samples were investigated and compared with those of commercial bovine gelatin (CBG). The yields of gelatin from Epinephelus coioides skin (ESG) either with or without crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g alkaline treated) were 14.98% and 50.89%, respectively. The yields of gelatin from Cyprinus carpio scales (CSG) with crude protease from pyloric caeca (15 units/g) were 49.97%. The gel strength of the CSG (259.66 g) was significantly higher than that of CBG (228.30 g) and ESG (187.75 g). Similarly, the gelling and melting points, foaming capacity and stability, and the SDS‐PAGE pattern of gelatins were compared. The electrophoretic pattern confirmed the results of gel strength which was due to the narrower alpha and beta bands in fish skin and commercial bovine gelatins than that of fish scales gelatin. The results of this research showed that the production of high‐quality gelatin can be achieved by the enzymatically aided acid‐swelling procedure from fish scales and skin. In this study, gelatin extraction efficiency was improved by an acid‐swelling process in the presence of protease extracted from Rainbow trout pyloric caeca. The results of this research showed that the production of high‐quality gelatin can be achieved by the enzymatically aided acid‐swelling procedure from fish scales and skin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32994962</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.1799</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-0505</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-5226</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects Acids
Backup software
enzymatically extraction
Enzymes
Fish
fish gelatin
fish protease
Fish skins
Fishing
Foaming
Gelatin
Gelation
Laboratories
Melting points
Moisture content
Molecular weight
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Original Research
Protease
Proteases
Proteinase
Proteins
pyloric caeca
Reagents
Scales
scales and skin
Skin
Swelling
Trout
Yield
title The effects of enzymatically aided acid‐swelling process on gelatin extracted from fish by‐products
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