Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade–specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV + ) individuals. No comprehensive profiling of cancer genomes, transcriptomes or epigenomes has been performed in this population thus far. We characterized 118 tumors from Ugandan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2020-08, Vol.52 (8), p.800-810
Hauptverfasser: Gagliardi, Alessia, Porter, Vanessa L., Zong, Zusheng, Bowlby, Reanne, Titmuss, Emma, Namirembe, Constance, Griner, Nicholas B., Petrello, Hilary, Bowen, Jay, Chan, Simon K., Culibrk, Luka, Darragh, Teresa M., Stoler, Mark H., Wright, Thomas C., Gesuwan, Patee, Dyer, Maureen A., Ma, Yussanne, Mungall, Karen L., Jones, Steven J. M., Nakisige, Carolyn, Novik, Karen, Orem, Jackson, Origa, Martin, Gastier-Foster, Julie M., Yarchoan, Robert, Casper, Corey, Mills, Gordon B., Rader, Janet S., Ojesina, Akinyemi I., Gerhard, Daniela S., Mungall, Andrew J., Marra, Marco A.
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container_end_page 810
container_issue 8
container_start_page 800
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 52
creator Gagliardi, Alessia
Porter, Vanessa L.
Zong, Zusheng
Bowlby, Reanne
Titmuss, Emma
Namirembe, Constance
Griner, Nicholas B.
Petrello, Hilary
Bowen, Jay
Chan, Simon K.
Culibrk, Luka
Darragh, Teresa M.
Stoler, Mark H.
Wright, Thomas C.
Gesuwan, Patee
Dyer, Maureen A.
Ma, Yussanne
Mungall, Karen L.
Jones, Steven J. M.
Nakisige, Carolyn
Novik, Karen
Orem, Jackson
Origa, Martin
Gastier-Foster, Julie M.
Yarchoan, Robert
Casper, Corey
Mills, Gordon B.
Rader, Janet S.
Ojesina, Akinyemi I.
Gerhard, Daniela S.
Mungall, Andrew J.
Marra, Marco A.
description Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV + ) individuals. No comprehensive profiling of cancer genomes, transcriptomes or epigenomes has been performed in this population thus far. We characterized 118 tumors from Ugandan patients, of whom 72 were HIV + , and performed extended mutation analysis on an additional 89 tumors. We detected human papillomavirus (HPV)-clade-specific differences in tumor DNA methylation, promoter- and enhancer-associated histone marks, gene expression and pathway dysregulation. Changes in histone modification at HPV integration events were correlated with upregulation of nearby genes and endogenous retroviruses. Genomic analysis of 118 cervical tumors from Ugandan individuals identifies HPV-clade-specific differences in tumor DNA methylation, regulatory-region-associated histone marks, gene expression and pathway dysregulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41588-020-0673-7
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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakisige, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novik, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orem, Jackson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Origa, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gastier-Foster, Julie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yarchoan, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casper, Corey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Gordon B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rader, Janet S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojesina, Akinyemi I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhard, Daniela S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungall, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marra, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade–specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes</title><title>Nature genetics</title><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><description>Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV + ) individuals. 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M.</au><au>Nakisige, Carolyn</au><au>Novik, Karen</au><au>Orem, Jackson</au><au>Origa, Martin</au><au>Gastier-Foster, Julie M.</au><au>Yarchoan, Robert</au><au>Casper, Corey</au><au>Mills, Gordon B.</au><au>Rader, Janet S.</au><au>Ojesina, Akinyemi I.</au><au>Gerhard, Daniela S.</au><au>Mungall, Andrew J.</au><au>Marra, Marco A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade–specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes</atitle><jtitle>Nature genetics</jtitle><stitle>Nat Genet</stitle><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>800</spage><epage>810</epage><pages>800-810</pages><issn>1061-4036</issn><eissn>1546-1718</eissn><abstract>Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV + ) individuals. No comprehensive profiling of cancer genomes, transcriptomes or epigenomes has been performed in this population thus far. We characterized 118 tumors from Ugandan patients, of whom 72 were HIV + , and performed extended mutation analysis on an additional 89 tumors. We detected human papillomavirus (HPV)-clade-specific differences in tumor DNA methylation, promoter- and enhancer-associated histone marks, gene expression and pathway dysregulation. Changes in histone modification at HPV integration events were correlated with upregulation of nearby genes and endogenous retroviruses. Genomic analysis of 118 cervical tumors from Ugandan individuals identifies HPV-clade-specific differences in tumor DNA methylation, regulatory-region-associated histone marks, gene expression and pathway dysregulation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>32747824</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41588-020-0673-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-8465</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-3665</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-2208</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-661X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-9043</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-1395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-503X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-2742</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1993-6912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7175</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-9010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-4884</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 38/39
38/90
38/91
45/15
45/22
45/23
45/56
631/208/212
631/208/212/177
631/208/212/2019
631/67/1517
631/67/1858
Adult
Aged
Agriculture
Analysis
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Binding sites
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cervical cancer
Cervical carcinoma
Cervix
Chromosomes
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - genetics
Endogenous retroviruses
Epigenome - genetics
Female
Gene expression
Gene Function
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Histones
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV patients
Human Genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Methylation
Middle Aged
Mutation
Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity
Papillomavirus infections
Papillomavirus Infections - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Papillomaviruses
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transcriptome - genetics
Tumors
Uganda
Up-Regulation - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade–specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes
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