Histopathological growth patterns as biomarker for adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with resected colorectal liver metastases

Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy (CTx) is widely administered in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are an independent prognostic factor for survival after complete resection. This study evaluates whether HGPs can predict the effectiveness of adj...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & experimental metastasis 2020-10, Vol.37 (5), p.593-605
Hauptverfasser: Buisman, Florian E., van der Stok, Eric P., Galjart, Boris, Vermeulen, Peter B., Balachandran, Vinod P., Coebergh van den Braak, Robert R. J., Creasy, John M., Höppener, Diederik J., Jarnagin, William R., Kingham, T. Peter, Nierop, Pieter M. H., Sadot, Eran, Shia, Jinru, Groot Koerkamp, Bas, Grünhagen, Dirk J., D’Angelica, Michael, Verhoef, Cornelis
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container_end_page 605
container_issue 5
container_start_page 593
container_title Clinical & experimental metastasis
container_volume 37
creator Buisman, Florian E.
van der Stok, Eric P.
Galjart, Boris
Vermeulen, Peter B.
Balachandran, Vinod P.
Coebergh van den Braak, Robert R. J.
Creasy, John M.
Höppener, Diederik J.
Jarnagin, William R.
Kingham, T. Peter
Nierop, Pieter M. H.
Sadot, Eran
Shia, Jinru
Groot Koerkamp, Bas
Grünhagen, Dirk J.
D’Angelica, Michael
Verhoef, Cornelis
description Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy (CTx) is widely administered in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are an independent prognostic factor for survival after complete resection. This study evaluates whether HGPs can predict the effectiveness of adjuvant CTx in patients with resected CRLM. Two main types of HGPs can be distinguished; the desmoplastic type and the non-desmoplastic type. Uni- and multivariable analyses for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were performed, in both patients treated with and without preoperative chemotherapy. A total of 1236 patients from two tertiary centers (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) were included (period 2000–2016). A total of 656 patients (53.1%) patients received preoperative chemotherapy. Adjuvant CTx was only associated with a superior OS in non-desmoplastic patients that had not been pretreated (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37–0.73, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10585-020-10048-w
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J. ; Creasy, John M. ; Höppener, Diederik J. ; Jarnagin, William R. ; Kingham, T. Peter ; Nierop, Pieter M. H. ; Sadot, Eran ; Shia, Jinru ; Groot Koerkamp, Bas ; Grünhagen, Dirk J. ; D’Angelica, Michael ; Verhoef, Cornelis</creator><creatorcontrib>Buisman, Florian E. ; van der Stok, Eric P. ; Galjart, Boris ; Vermeulen, Peter B. ; Balachandran, Vinod P. ; Coebergh van den Braak, Robert R. J. ; Creasy, John M. ; Höppener, Diederik J. ; Jarnagin, William R. ; Kingham, T. Peter ; Nierop, Pieter M. H. ; Sadot, Eran ; Shia, Jinru ; Groot Koerkamp, Bas ; Grünhagen, Dirk J. ; D’Angelica, Michael ; Verhoef, Cornelis</creatorcontrib><description>Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy (CTx) is widely administered in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are an independent prognostic factor for survival after complete resection. This study evaluates whether HGPs can predict the effectiveness of adjuvant CTx in patients with resected CRLM. Two main types of HGPs can be distinguished; the desmoplastic type and the non-desmoplastic type. Uni- and multivariable analyses for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were performed, in both patients treated with and without preoperative chemotherapy. A total of 1236 patients from two tertiary centers (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) were included (period 2000–2016). A total of 656 patients (53.1%) patients received preoperative chemotherapy. Adjuvant CTx was only associated with a superior OS in non-desmoplastic patients that had not been pretreated (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37–0.73, p &lt; 0.001), and not in desmoplastic patients (adjusted HR 1.78, 95% CI 0.75–4.21, p = 0.19). In pretreated patients no significant effect of adjuvant CTx was observed, neither in the desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.49–1.42, p = 0.50) nor in the non-desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.71–1.29, p = 0.79). Similar results were found for DFS, with a superior DFS in non-desmoplastic patients treated with adjuvant CTx (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.55–0.93, p &lt; 0.001) that were not pretreated. Adjuvant CTx seems to improve OS and DFS after resection of non-desmoplastic CRLM. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creasy, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höppener, Diederik J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarnagin, William R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingham, T. Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nierop, Pieter M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadot, Eran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shia, Jinru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groot Koerkamp, Bas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grünhagen, Dirk J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Angelica, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhoef, Cornelis</creatorcontrib><title>Histopathological growth patterns as biomarker for adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with resected colorectal liver metastases</title><title>Clinical &amp; experimental metastasis</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Metastasis</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Metastasis</addtitle><description>Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy (CTx) is widely administered in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are an independent prognostic factor for survival after complete resection. This study evaluates whether HGPs can predict the effectiveness of adjuvant CTx in patients with resected CRLM. Two main types of HGPs can be distinguished; the desmoplastic type and the non-desmoplastic type. Uni- and multivariable analyses for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were performed, in both patients treated with and without preoperative chemotherapy. A total of 1236 patients from two tertiary centers (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) were included (period 2000–2016). A total of 656 patients (53.1%) patients received preoperative chemotherapy. Adjuvant CTx was only associated with a superior OS in non-desmoplastic patients that had not been pretreated (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37–0.73, p &lt; 0.001), and not in desmoplastic patients (adjusted HR 1.78, 95% CI 0.75–4.21, p = 0.19). In pretreated patients no significant effect of adjuvant CTx was observed, neither in the desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.49–1.42, p = 0.50) nor in the non-desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.71–1.29, p = 0.79). Similar results were found for DFS, with a superior DFS in non-desmoplastic patients treated with adjuvant CTx (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.55–0.93, p &lt; 0.001) that were not pretreated. Adjuvant CTx seems to improve OS and DFS after resection of non-desmoplastic CRLM. 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Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are an independent prognostic factor for survival after complete resection. This study evaluates whether HGPs can predict the effectiveness of adjuvant CTx in patients with resected CRLM. Two main types of HGPs can be distinguished; the desmoplastic type and the non-desmoplastic type. Uni- and multivariable analyses for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were performed, in both patients treated with and without preoperative chemotherapy. A total of 1236 patients from two tertiary centers (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) were included (period 2000–2016). A total of 656 patients (53.1%) patients received preoperative chemotherapy. Adjuvant CTx was only associated with a superior OS in non-desmoplastic patients that had not been pretreated (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37–0.73, p &lt; 0.001), and not in desmoplastic patients (adjusted HR 1.78, 95% CI 0.75–4.21, p = 0.19). In pretreated patients no significant effect of adjuvant CTx was observed, neither in the desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.49–1.42, p = 0.50) nor in the non-desmoplastic group (adjusted HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.71–1.29, p = 0.79). Similar results were found for DFS, with a superior DFS in non-desmoplastic patients treated with adjuvant CTx (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.55–0.93, p &lt; 0.001) that were not pretreated. Adjuvant CTx seems to improve OS and DFS after resection of non-desmoplastic CRLM. However, this effect was only observed in patients that were not treated with chemotherapy.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>32691187</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10585-020-10048-w</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant - mortality
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Confidence intervals
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Growth patterns
Hematology
Hepatectomy - mortality
Humans
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Oncology
Prognosis
Research Paper
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Survival Rate
title Histopathological growth patterns as biomarker for adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with resected colorectal liver metastases
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