The Human Host‐Defense Peptide Cathelicidin LL‐37 is a Nanomolar Inhibitor of Amyloid Self‐Assembly of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP)

Amyloid self‐assembly of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is linked to pancreatic inflammation, β‐cell degeneration, and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The multifunctional host‐defence peptides (HDPs) cathelicidins play crucial roles in inflammation. Here, we show that the antimicrobial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-07, Vol.59 (31), p.12837-12841
Hauptverfasser: Armiento, Valentina, Hille, Kathleen, Naltsas, Denise, Lin, Jennifer S., Barron, Annelise E., Kapurniotu, Aphrodite
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container_end_page 12841
container_issue 31
container_start_page 12837
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Armiento, Valentina
Hille, Kathleen
Naltsas, Denise
Lin, Jennifer S.
Barron, Annelise E.
Kapurniotu, Aphrodite
description Amyloid self‐assembly of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is linked to pancreatic inflammation, β‐cell degeneration, and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The multifunctional host‐defence peptides (HDPs) cathelicidins play crucial roles in inflammation. Here, we show that the antimicrobial and immunomodulatory polypeptide human cathelicidin LL‐37 binds IAPP with nanomolar affinity and effectively suppresses its amyloid self‐assembly and related pancreatic β‐cell damage in vitro. In addition, we identify key LL‐37 segments that mediate its interaction with IAPP. Our results suggest a possible protective role for LL‐37 in T2D pathogenesis and offer a molecular basis for the design of LL‐37‐derived peptides that combine antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and T2D‐related anti‐amyloid functions as promising candidates for multifunctional drugs. One for all: A high‐affinity amyloid‐suppressing interaction between the human antimicrobial and immunomodulatory polypeptide cathelicidin LL‐37 and the key type 2 diabetes (T2D) amyloid polypeptide IAPP was identified. The results suggest a protective role for LL‐37 in T2D pathogenesis and offer a molecular basis for the design of novel molecules combining antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and anti‐amyloid functions as multifunctional drug candidates.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202000148
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amylin
Amyloid
amyloids
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
Assembly
Beta cells
Cathelicidins
Communication
Communications
Degeneration
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Drug development
Humans
Immunomodulation
inhibitors
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - chemistry
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - metabolism
Pancreas
Pathogenesis
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptides
Polypeptides
Protein Binding
protein interactions
Protein Multimerization - drug effects
self-assembly
type 2 diabetes
title The Human Host‐Defense Peptide Cathelicidin LL‐37 is a Nanomolar Inhibitor of Amyloid Self‐Assembly of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP)
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