Natural variation and selection in GmSWEET39 affect soybean seed oil content

Soybean (Glycine max) is a major contributor to the world oilseed production. Its seed oil content has been increased through soybean domestication and improvement. However, the genes underlying the selection are largely unknown. The present contribution analyzed the expression patterns of genes in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2020-02, Vol.225 (4), p.1651-1666
Hauptverfasser: Miao, Long, Yang, Songnan, Zhang, Kai, He, Jianbo, Wu, Chunhua, Ren, Yanhua, Gai, Junyi, Li, Yan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1651
container_title The New phytologist
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creator Miao, Long
Yang, Songnan
Zhang, Kai
He, Jianbo
Wu, Chunhua
Ren, Yanhua
Gai, Junyi
Li, Yan
description Soybean (Glycine max) is a major contributor to the world oilseed production. Its seed oil content has been increased through soybean domestication and improvement. However, the genes underlying the selection are largely unknown. The present contribution analyzed the expression patterns of genes in the seed oil quantitative trait loci with strong selective sweep signals, then used association, functional study and population genetics to reveal a sucrose efflux transporter gene, GmSWEET39, controlling soybean seed oil content and under selection. GmSWEET39 is highly expressed in soybean seeds and encodes a plasma membrane-localized protein. Its expression level is positively correlated with soybean seed oil content. The variation in its promoter and coding sequence leads to different natural alleles of this gene. The GmSWEET39 allelic effects on total oil content were confirmed in the seeds of soybean recombinant inbred lines, transgenic Arabidopsis, and transgenic soybean hairy roots. The frequencies of its superior alleles increased from wild soybean to cultivated soybean, and are much higher in released soybean cultivars. The findings herein suggest that the sequence variation in GmSWEET39 affects its relative expression and oil content in soybean seeds, and GmSWEET39 has been selected to increase seed oil content during soybean domestication and improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.16250
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The frequencies of its superior alleles increased from wild soybean to cultivated soybean, and are much higher in released soybean cultivars. 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Its seed oil content has been increased through soybean domestication and improvement. However, the genes underlying the selection are largely unknown. The present contribution analyzed the expression patterns of genes in the seed oil quantitative trait loci with strong selective sweep signals, then used association, functional study and population genetics to reveal a sucrose efflux transporter gene, GmSWEET39, controlling soybean seed oil content and under selection. GmSWEET39 is highly expressed in soybean seeds and encodes a plasma membrane-localized protein. Its expression level is positively correlated with soybean seed oil content. The variation in its promoter and coding sequence leads to different natural alleles of this gene. The GmSWEET39 allelic effects on total oil content were confirmed in the seeds of soybean recombinant inbred lines, transgenic Arabidopsis, and transgenic soybean hairy roots. The frequencies of its superior alleles increased from wild soybean to cultivated soybean, and are much higher in released soybean cultivars. The findings herein suggest that the sequence variation in GmSWEET39 affects its relative expression and oil content in soybean seeds, and GmSWEET39 has been selected to increase seed oil content during soybean domestication and improvement.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>31596499</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.16250</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-6914</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-7763</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-9846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-7564</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Cultivars
DNA sequences
Domestication
Efflux
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene mapping
Genes
genetic improvement
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genotype
Glycine (amino acid)
Glycine max
Glycine max - genetics
GmSWEET39
Hairy root
Inbreeding
Linkage Disequilibrium
Membrane proteins
natural variation
Oil
Oils & fats
Oilseeds
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots
Plants, Genetically Modified
Population genetics
Population studies
Quantitative trait loci
Recombinants
seed oil content
Seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - metabolism
Selection, Genetic
Sequencing
soybean
Soybean Oil - chemistry
Soybean Oil - metabolism
Soybeans
Sucrose
Sugar
title Natural variation and selection in GmSWEET39 affect soybean seed oil content
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