Inherited Thrombocytopenia Caused by Germline ANKRD26 Mutation Should Be Considered in Young Patients With Suspected Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Thrombocytopenia 2 (THC2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by ankyrin repeat domain 26 mutation and moderate thrombocytopenia. THC2 exposes patients to a low risk of bleeding and an increased likelihood of myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia. Germline evaluation for a gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:JIM - high impact case reports 2020, Vol.8, p.2324709620938941-2324709620938941
Hauptverfasser: Kewan, Tariq, Noss, Ryan, Godley, Lucy A., Rogers, Heesun J., Carraway, Hetty E.
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Rogers, Heesun J.
Carraway, Hetty E.
description Thrombocytopenia 2 (THC2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by ankyrin repeat domain 26 mutation and moderate thrombocytopenia. THC2 exposes patients to a low risk of bleeding and an increased likelihood of myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia. Germline evaluation for a genetic disorder should be considered when a patient presents with isolated thrombocytopenia and associated dysmegakaryopoiesis. In this case report, we present a male patient who presented with isolated thrombocytopenia but was ultimately confirmed to have an inherited THC2 thrombocytopenia/myelodysplastic syndrome. Given the rarity of the disease, no clear guidelines on how to follow THC2 patients over the long term have been established. We recommend a monthly complete blood count and clinical visits every 3 months at a minimum.
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subjects Case Report
Case reports
Chromosome Breakage
Chromosome Disorders - genetics
Chromosome Disorders - pathology
Erythrocytes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Germ-Line Mutation
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis
Patients
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia - congenital
Thrombocytopenia - genetics
Thrombocytopenia - pathology
title Inherited Thrombocytopenia Caused by Germline ANKRD26 Mutation Should Be Considered in Young Patients With Suspected Myelodysplastic Syndrome
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