WD repeat-containing protein 1 maintains β-Catenin activity to promote pancreatic cancer aggressiveness

Background The molecular signature underlying pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression may include key proteins affecting the malignant phenotypes. Here, we aimed to identify the proteins implicated in PDAC with different tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Methods Eight-plex isobaric ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2020-09, Vol.123 (6), p.1012-1023
Hauptverfasser: Li, Hengchao, Liu, Xiaohui, Jiang, Shuheng, Zhou, Xinwen, Yao, Lie, Di, Yang, Jiang, Yongjian, Gu, Jichun, Mao, Yishen, Li, Ji, Jin, Chen, Yang, Pengyuan, Fu, Deliang
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1012
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 123
creator Li, Hengchao
Liu, Xiaohui
Jiang, Shuheng
Zhou, Xinwen
Yao, Lie
Di, Yang
Jiang, Yongjian
Gu, Jichun
Mao, Yishen
Li, Ji
Jin, Chen
Yang, Pengyuan
Fu, Deliang
description Background The molecular signature underlying pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression may include key proteins affecting the malignant phenotypes. Here, we aimed to identify the proteins implicated in PDAC with different tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Methods Eight-plex isobaric tags coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry were used to analyse the proteome of PDAC tissues with different TNM stages. A loss-of-function study was performed to evaluate the oncogenic roles of WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WDR1) in PDAC. The molecular mechanism by which WDR1 promotes PDAC progression was studied by real-time qPCR, Western blotting, proximity ligation assay and co-immunoprecipitation. Results A total of 5036 proteins were identified, and 4708 proteins were quantified with high confidence. Compared with normal pancreatic tissues, 37 proteins were changed significantly in PDAC tissues of different stages. Moreover, 64 proteins were upregulated or downregulated in a stepwise manner as the TNM stages of PDAC increased, and 10 proteins were related to tumorigenesis. The functionally uncharacterised protein, WDR1, was highly expressed in PDAC and predicted a poor prognosis. WDR1 knockdown suppressed PDAC tumour growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, WDR1 knockdown repressed the activity of the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway; ectopic expression of a stabilised form of β-Catenin restored the suppressive effects of WDR1 knockdown. Mechanistically, WDR1 interacted with USP7 to prevent ubiquitination-mediated degradation of β-Catenin. Conclusion Our study identifies several previous functional unknown proteins implicated in the progression of PDAC, and provides new insight into the oncogenic roles of WDR1 in PDAC development.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41416-020-0929-0
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Here, we aimed to identify the proteins implicated in PDAC with different tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Methods Eight-plex isobaric tags coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry were used to analyse the proteome of PDAC tissues with different TNM stages. A loss-of-function study was performed to evaluate the oncogenic roles of WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WDR1) in PDAC. The molecular mechanism by which WDR1 promotes PDAC progression was studied by real-time qPCR, Western blotting, proximity ligation assay and co-immunoprecipitation. Results A total of 5036 proteins were identified, and 4708 proteins were quantified with high confidence. Compared with normal pancreatic tissues, 37 proteins were changed significantly in PDAC tissues of different stages. Moreover, 64 proteins were upregulated or downregulated in a stepwise manner as the TNM stages of PDAC increased, and 10 proteins were related to tumorigenesis. The functionally uncharacterised protein, WDR1, was highly expressed in PDAC and predicted a poor prognosis. WDR1 knockdown suppressed PDAC tumour growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, WDR1 knockdown repressed the activity of the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway; ectopic expression of a stabilised form of β-Catenin restored the suppressive effects of WDR1 knockdown. Mechanistically, WDR1 interacted with USP7 to prevent ubiquitination-mediated degradation of β-Catenin. Conclusion Our study identifies several previous functional unknown proteins implicated in the progression of PDAC, and provides new insight into the oncogenic roles of WDR1 in PDAC development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0929-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32601462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/1647/2163 ; 692/4028/67/2332 ; Adenocarcinoma ; Animals ; beta Catenin - physiology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Resistance ; Ectopic expression ; Epidemiology ; Humans ; Immunoprecipitation ; Liquid chromatography ; Male ; Mass spectroscopy ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Microfilament Proteins - analysis ; Microfilament Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Microfilament Proteins - physiology ; Molecular Medicine ; Oncology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Phenotypes ; Proteins ; Proteomes ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors ; Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7 - physiology ; Ubiquitination ; Western blotting ; Wnt protein ; Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology ; β-Catenin</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2020-09, Vol.123 (6), p.1012-1023</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Cancer Research UK 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Cancer Research UK 2020.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Cancer Research UK 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-20ef4cb9c4166f6cbe8c900f153074bee6aa2050ceb2b0f891f8d7ac5c663f473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-20ef4cb9c4166f6cbe8c900f153074bee6aa2050ceb2b0f891f8d7ac5c663f473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7492282/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7492282/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Hengchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Shuheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xinwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Lie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yongjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Jichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Yishen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Pengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Deliang</creatorcontrib><title>WD repeat-containing protein 1 maintains β-Catenin activity to promote pancreatic cancer aggressiveness</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background The molecular signature underlying pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression may include key proteins affecting the malignant phenotypes. Here, we aimed to identify the proteins implicated in PDAC with different tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Methods Eight-plex isobaric tags coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry were used to analyse the proteome of PDAC tissues with different TNM stages. A loss-of-function study was performed to evaluate the oncogenic roles of WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WDR1) in PDAC. The molecular mechanism by which WDR1 promotes PDAC progression was studied by real-time qPCR, Western blotting, proximity ligation assay and co-immunoprecipitation. Results A total of 5036 proteins were identified, and 4708 proteins were quantified with high confidence. Compared with normal pancreatic tissues, 37 proteins were changed significantly in PDAC tissues of different stages. Moreover, 64 proteins were upregulated or downregulated in a stepwise manner as the TNM stages of PDAC increased, and 10 proteins were related to tumorigenesis. The functionally uncharacterised protein, WDR1, was highly expressed in PDAC and predicted a poor prognosis. WDR1 knockdown suppressed PDAC tumour growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, WDR1 knockdown repressed the activity of the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway; ectopic expression of a stabilised form of β-Catenin restored the suppressive effects of WDR1 knockdown. Mechanistically, WDR1 interacted with USP7 to prevent ubiquitination-mediated degradation of β-Catenin. Conclusion Our study identifies several previous functional unknown proteins implicated in the progression of PDAC, and provides new insight into the oncogenic roles of WDR1 in PDAC development.</description><subject>631/1647/2163</subject><subject>692/4028/67/2332</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>beta Catenin - physiology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Ectopic expression</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microfilament Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Microfilament Proteins - antagonists &amp; 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Liu, Xiaohui ; Jiang, Shuheng ; Zhou, Xinwen ; Yao, Lie ; Di, Yang ; Jiang, Yongjian ; Gu, Jichun ; Mao, Yishen ; Li, Ji ; Jin, Chen ; Yang, Pengyuan ; Fu, Deliang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-20ef4cb9c4166f6cbe8c900f153074bee6aa2050ceb2b0f891f8d7ac5c663f473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>631/1647/2163</topic><topic>692/4028/67/2332</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>beta Catenin - physiology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Drug Resistance</topic><topic>Ectopic expression</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Microfilament Proteins - antagonists &amp; 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Here, we aimed to identify the proteins implicated in PDAC with different tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. Methods Eight-plex isobaric tags coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry were used to analyse the proteome of PDAC tissues with different TNM stages. A loss-of-function study was performed to evaluate the oncogenic roles of WD repeat-containing protein 1 (WDR1) in PDAC. The molecular mechanism by which WDR1 promotes PDAC progression was studied by real-time qPCR, Western blotting, proximity ligation assay and co-immunoprecipitation. Results A total of 5036 proteins were identified, and 4708 proteins were quantified with high confidence. Compared with normal pancreatic tissues, 37 proteins were changed significantly in PDAC tissues of different stages. Moreover, 64 proteins were upregulated or downregulated in a stepwise manner as the TNM stages of PDAC increased, and 10 proteins were related to tumorigenesis. The functionally uncharacterised protein, WDR1, was highly expressed in PDAC and predicted a poor prognosis. WDR1 knockdown suppressed PDAC tumour growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, WDR1 knockdown repressed the activity of the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway; ectopic expression of a stabilised form of β-Catenin restored the suppressive effects of WDR1 knockdown. Mechanistically, WDR1 interacted with USP7 to prevent ubiquitination-mediated degradation of β-Catenin. Conclusion Our study identifies several previous functional unknown proteins implicated in the progression of PDAC, and provides new insight into the oncogenic roles of WDR1 in PDAC development.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32601462</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41416-020-0929-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/1647/2163
692/4028/67/2332
Adenocarcinoma
Animals
beta Catenin - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Resistance
Ectopic expression
Epidemiology
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Liquid chromatography
Male
Mass spectroscopy
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Microfilament Proteins - analysis
Microfilament Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Microfilament Proteins - physiology
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Phenotypes
Proteins
Proteomes
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7 - physiology
Ubiquitination
Western blotting
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology
β-Catenin
title WD repeat-containing protein 1 maintains β-Catenin activity to promote pancreatic cancer aggressiveness
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