Multiple comorbid sleep disorders adversely affect quality of life in Parkinson’s disease patients

Sleep disorders are common non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The characteristics and impact of multiple comorbid sleep disorders remain to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of various sleep disorder comorbidities, and their association with mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:NPJ Parkinson's Disease 2020-09, Vol.6 (1), p.25-25, Article 25
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yu, Zhao, Jia hao, Huang, Dong ya, Chen, Wei, Yuan, Can xing, Jin, Li rong, Wang, Yu hui, Jin, Ling jing, Lu, Lei, Wang, Xiao ping, de Wang, Chang, Zhao, Xiao hui, Zhang, Xi, Li, Wen tao, Liu, Zhen guo
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container_title NPJ Parkinson's Disease
container_volume 6
creator Zhang, Yu
Zhao, Jia hao
Huang, Dong ya
Chen, Wei
Yuan, Can xing
Jin, Li rong
Wang, Yu hui
Jin, Ling jing
Lu, Lei
Wang, Xiao ping
de Wang, Chang
Zhao, Xiao hui
Zhang, Xi
Li, Wen tao
Liu, Zhen guo
description Sleep disorders are common non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The characteristics and impact of multiple comorbid sleep disorders remain to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of various sleep disorder comorbidities, and their association with motor complications and the impact on the quality of life in PD patients. In this multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study, data concerning the clinical characteristics of complicated sleep disorders were collected from PD patients treated at 40 different hospitals in Shanghai. Sleep disorders were evaluated using the PD Sleep Scale-2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Questionnaire-Hong Kong, and the International Restless Legs Scale. Among the 1006 subjects evaluated, 77.53% exhibited signs of sleep disorders, and most had multiple sleep disorders ( n  = 502, 49.9%). A smaller percentage of patients with sleep disorders had a single disorder ( n  = 278, 27.6%). Furthermore, an increased number of sleep disorders, including nighttime problems, excessive daytime sleepiness, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and restless legs syndrome was a significant contributor to a poor quality of life ( β  = 4.33, CI: 3.33–5.33, P for trend
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41531-020-00126-x
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The characteristics and impact of multiple comorbid sleep disorders remain to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of various sleep disorder comorbidities, and their association with motor complications and the impact on the quality of life in PD patients. In this multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study, data concerning the clinical characteristics of complicated sleep disorders were collected from PD patients treated at 40 different hospitals in Shanghai. Sleep disorders were evaluated using the PD Sleep Scale-2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Questionnaire-Hong Kong, and the International Restless Legs Scale. Among the 1006 subjects evaluated, 77.53% exhibited signs of sleep disorders, and most had multiple sleep disorders ( n  = 502, 49.9%). A smaller percentage of patients with sleep disorders had a single disorder ( n  = 278, 27.6%). Furthermore, an increased number of sleep disorders, including nighttime problems, excessive daytime sleepiness, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and restless legs syndrome was a significant contributor to a poor quality of life ( β  = 4.33, CI: 3.33–5.33, P for trend &lt;0.001), even when controlling for multiple factors. Moreover, motor complications partially mediated this relationship (indirect effect: β  = 0.355, 95% boot CI: 0.134, 0.652).Our study showed that a large proportion of PD patients suffer from multiple comorbid sleep disorders, which greatly decreases the quality of life in PD patients and is partially mediated by motor complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2373-8057</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2373-8057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41531-020-00126-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33015354</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/375/1718 ; 692/699/375/346/1718 ; Behavior disorders ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Comorbidity ; Eye movements ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Parkinson's disease ; Quality of life ; REM sleep ; Restless legs syndrome ; Sleep disorders</subject><ispartof>NPJ Parkinson's Disease, 2020-09, Vol.6 (1), p.25-25, Article 25</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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The characteristics and impact of multiple comorbid sleep disorders remain to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of various sleep disorder comorbidities, and their association with motor complications and the impact on the quality of life in PD patients. In this multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study, data concerning the clinical characteristics of complicated sleep disorders were collected from PD patients treated at 40 different hospitals in Shanghai. Sleep disorders were evaluated using the PD Sleep Scale-2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Questionnaire-Hong Kong, and the International Restless Legs Scale. Among the 1006 subjects evaluated, 77.53% exhibited signs of sleep disorders, and most had multiple sleep disorders ( n  = 502, 49.9%). A smaller percentage of patients with sleep disorders had a single disorder ( n  = 278, 27.6%). 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The characteristics and impact of multiple comorbid sleep disorders remain to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of various sleep disorder comorbidities, and their association with motor complications and the impact on the quality of life in PD patients. In this multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study, data concerning the clinical characteristics of complicated sleep disorders were collected from PD patients treated at 40 different hospitals in Shanghai. Sleep disorders were evaluated using the PD Sleep Scale-2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Questionnaire-Hong Kong, and the International Restless Legs Scale. Among the 1006 subjects evaluated, 77.53% exhibited signs of sleep disorders, and most had multiple sleep disorders ( n  = 502, 49.9%). A smaller percentage of patients with sleep disorders had a single disorder ( n  = 278, 27.6%). Furthermore, an increased number of sleep disorders, including nighttime problems, excessive daytime sleepiness, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and restless legs syndrome was a significant contributor to a poor quality of life ( β  = 4.33, CI: 3.33–5.33, P for trend &lt;0.001), even when controlling for multiple factors. Moreover, motor complications partially mediated this relationship (indirect effect: β  = 0.355, 95% boot CI: 0.134, 0.652).Our study showed that a large proportion of PD patients suffer from multiple comorbid sleep disorders, which greatly decreases the quality of life in PD patients and is partially mediated by motor complications.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33015354</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41531-020-00126-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-2879</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/699/375/1718
692/699/375/346/1718
Behavior disorders
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Comorbidity
Eye movements
Neurology
Neurosciences
Parkinson's disease
Quality of life
REM sleep
Restless legs syndrome
Sleep disorders
title Multiple comorbid sleep disorders adversely affect quality of life in Parkinson’s disease patients
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