The effect of surface area on the properties of shape-stabilized phase change material prepared using palm kernel shell activated carbon
The effect of the surface area of palm kernel shell activated carbon (PKSAC) on the properties of n-octadecane-encapsulated shape stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) application were studied. Various surface areas of the PKSAC were prepared using different amoun...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.15047-15047, Article 15047 |
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| creator | Nicholas, Ahmad Fariz Hussein, Mohd Zobir Zainal, Zulkarnain Khadiran, Tumirah |
| description | The effect of the surface area of palm kernel shell activated carbon (PKSAC) on the properties of n-octadecane-encapsulated shape stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) application were studied. Various surface areas of the PKSAC were prepared using different amounts of H
3
PO
4
treatment given to palm kernel shells from 0, 5, 10, 30 and 40% before the activation. The impregnation of n-octadecane into the different surface areas of PKSACs produced SSPCMs with different physico-chemical characteristics. The DSC analysis indicates that the higher the surface area of the PKSAC resulted in the higher freezing temperature due to the higher PCM loading that was encapsulated into the PKSAC pores. The results obtained from XRD, FESEM, Raman spectroscopy, TGA/DTG and leakage study indicate that the PKSAC is a good framework material for the development of n-octadecane-encapsulated SSPCM. It was also found that the surface area and porosity of the frameworks, activated carbon play an important role on the PCM loading percentage and their ability to be used as a thermal energy storage material. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-72019-1 |
| format | Article |
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3
PO
4
treatment given to palm kernel shells from 0, 5, 10, 30 and 40% before the activation. The impregnation of n-octadecane into the different surface areas of PKSACs produced SSPCMs with different physico-chemical characteristics. The DSC analysis indicates that the higher the surface area of the PKSAC resulted in the higher freezing temperature due to the higher PCM loading that was encapsulated into the PKSAC pores. The results obtained from XRD, FESEM, Raman spectroscopy, TGA/DTG and leakage study indicate that the PKSAC is a good framework material for the development of n-octadecane-encapsulated SSPCM. It was also found that the surface area and porosity of the frameworks, activated carbon play an important role on the PCM loading percentage and their ability to be used as a thermal energy storage material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72019-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32929140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/301 ; 639/766 ; 639/925 ; Activated carbon ; Carbon ; Energy storage ; Freezing ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Porosity ; Raman spectroscopy ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Surface area ; Thermal energy</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.15047-15047, Article 15047</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-87054cda22fc8ebd6ba68f5582c9a22584ddff88afa7c1498db08f70cbc54b473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-87054cda22fc8ebd6ba68f5582c9a22584ddff88afa7c1498db08f70cbc54b473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490345/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490345/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nicholas, Ahmad Fariz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein, Mohd Zobir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zainal, Zulkarnain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khadiran, Tumirah</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of surface area on the properties of shape-stabilized phase change material prepared using palm kernel shell activated carbon</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The effect of the surface area of palm kernel shell activated carbon (PKSAC) on the properties of n-octadecane-encapsulated shape stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) application were studied. Various surface areas of the PKSAC were prepared using different amounts of H
3
PO
4
treatment given to palm kernel shells from 0, 5, 10, 30 and 40% before the activation. The impregnation of n-octadecane into the different surface areas of PKSACs produced SSPCMs with different physico-chemical characteristics. The DSC analysis indicates that the higher the surface area of the PKSAC resulted in the higher freezing temperature due to the higher PCM loading that was encapsulated into the PKSAC pores. The results obtained from XRD, FESEM, Raman spectroscopy, TGA/DTG and leakage study indicate that the PKSAC is a good framework material for the development of n-octadecane-encapsulated SSPCM. 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Hussein, Mohd Zobir ; Zainal, Zulkarnain ; Khadiran, Tumirah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-87054cda22fc8ebd6ba68f5582c9a22584ddff88afa7c1498db08f70cbc54b473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>639/301</topic><topic>639/766</topic><topic>639/925</topic><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Freezing</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Raman spectroscopy</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Surface area</topic><topic>Thermal energy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nicholas, Ahmad Fariz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein, Mohd Zobir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zainal, Zulkarnain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khadiran, Tumirah</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nicholas, Ahmad Fariz</au><au>Hussein, Mohd Zobir</au><au>Zainal, Zulkarnain</au><au>Khadiran, Tumirah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of surface area on the properties of shape-stabilized phase change material prepared using palm kernel shell activated carbon</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><date>2020-09-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15047</spage><epage>15047</epage><pages>15047-15047</pages><artnum>15047</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The effect of the surface area of palm kernel shell activated carbon (PKSAC) on the properties of n-octadecane-encapsulated shape stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) application were studied. Various surface areas of the PKSAC were prepared using different amounts of H
3
PO
4
treatment given to palm kernel shells from 0, 5, 10, 30 and 40% before the activation. The impregnation of n-octadecane into the different surface areas of PKSACs produced SSPCMs with different physico-chemical characteristics. The DSC analysis indicates that the higher the surface area of the PKSAC resulted in the higher freezing temperature due to the higher PCM loading that was encapsulated into the PKSAC pores. The results obtained from XRD, FESEM, Raman spectroscopy, TGA/DTG and leakage study indicate that the PKSAC is a good framework material for the development of n-octadecane-encapsulated SSPCM. It was also found that the surface area and porosity of the frameworks, activated carbon play an important role on the PCM loading percentage and their ability to be used as a thermal energy storage material.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32929140</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-72019-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 639/301 639/766 639/925 Activated carbon Carbon Energy storage Freezing Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Porosity Raman spectroscopy Science Science (multidisciplinary) Surface area Thermal energy |
| title | The effect of surface area on the properties of shape-stabilized phase change material prepared using palm kernel shell activated carbon |
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